US894047A - Gas-actuated blowing-engine or compressor. - Google Patents

Description

No. 894,047. PATENTED JULY 21 1908.

' v v G. B. PBTSCHE.

GAS AOTUATED BLOWING ENGINE OR COMPRESSOR APPLICATION FILED SEPT. a, 1903.

4 SHEE IS-SHEET l.

ATTORNEY.

No. 894,047. PATENTED JULY 21, 1908.

G. B. PETSOHE.

GAS ACTUATBD BLOWING ENGINE OR COMPRESSOR. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 3, 1903.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNESSES.- v INVENTOR. I a m, wafiflw/Qzi Harm/v1 f I BY 4.; ATTORNEY.

No. 894,047. PATENTED JULY 21, 1908. G. B. PETSGHE. GAS AGTUATED BLOWING ENGINE 0R COMPRESSOR.

APBLIOATION FILED SEPT. 8, 1903.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

4, JNVENTOR.

i d z g ATTORNEY.

B 0 h A PATENTED JULY 21, 1908.

' e. B. PETSGHE.

' GAS AGTUATED BLOWING ENGINE OR COMPRESSOR.

APPLIOATIONTILED SEPT. 3, 1903.

4 SHEETSSHEET 4.

v a. 34: lulu- I [/1 325. 12 I WWW a I Z JZVVENTOR. iwfiW/ az;

I ATTORNEY.

WITNESSES:

'incrcases above normal, the closing of 5 use in connection 4 ada ted to contain a non-corunressihlc llui.

.mally closing both but capable of opening;

GUSTAV BE? WARE i l) no. eeaoev. s ar:

Application To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that l, Gns'rsv :BEKNHARD Persons, a subjectof the Emperor of many, residing in the oily d Philadelphia, in the State ol Pennsflv have invented certain new and i proveinents in Ges-fiictuatcd in" gines or Compressors, of which tln is a true and exact description 1' ing had to the accompanying rawin forin part thereof.

My invention. relates to 0O1D or blowing engines which are actuated l engines, andhas for its object to p governorsystem for the control. oi engine b" which it is se ne" der- ln blowing engi gas engines, and i. flexible than where the engine a steam engine, the rise in pressure ceiver of the hlowii'rg engine has given. l considerable trouble, and, to enable tin a D en ine to work under such conditions, L116 b A. I plan has been devised oi so varyni the motions of the an admission valve or the coinressor that when the nessure inthe 1;..1'. admission valve is delayed so that the q unntity of air cmnpressed at each stroke of the engine lS L' iIDlIIlSlIGL -H This, howe r, ohviously diminishes the efficiency oi the 011-- gine, and it is exceedingly sonic means should h. pm under similar conditions, the gas be capable of working with greate and it is particularly to secure result/that n'iy invention is if particular form disclosed ol' the novel inc: for accomplishing this result which devised comprises the :.:om.hination in an engine of the kind described of cylind,

having non-return entrance ports and inde pendent exit ports controlled by means nor- Patented Jtfy 21, 3.908.

cm 1 Flu. 17

other the sorts thereof are open, and the said movable art being connected in turn, to other eleine ts of the mechanism h ich the desired variations in the oneron not the engine or forinstance, e mech 'sin ivl e timing of the of the compress onms mechanuch t l admission of the explo- 'nixtnre to the engine and the mechwhich regulates the flow of water nigh the Water jacket of the gas engine.

The nature of my improvements will he understood described in connection the drawings in ed, and in \/'Ji" l'3ll- "nre l, is side elevation. of a blowing improvements, ig. .tion through the Fig. 3, is an end eleti'gfilil scale, showing the which they are illus' the compression. cylinder and parts ed therennth, and also the governor engine. Fig. 4., is an end elevaonicwhni larger scale of the fluid its connections. Fig. 5, a side hereof. Fig. 6, a cross-section fluid cylinder on the irregular Fig. 7, a cross section c lindel on the line 7--7 plan view of the fluid elevation on. an reer end of the enits connections. l0,

gas a s .t'he gas engine cylinder, which is Jrovided with Water jacket 33, and separa le head the jackets in the cylinder and head being connected by conduit B; B", indicatmg the Water inlet nassage leading to the on, taken partly through the ion port the n in and p rrtiy the doliv valves To:

B, is the exhaust ort and. the m trance port to the engine.

C 's the piston of the gas engine Wlfii'ill "Lo close AA shown, ave oon'oeo i smal arms E, secured on shafis E wln CR ruin La mica-ted one 1 sio o. val

i and GTGH e ll",

and i ll. be

understood any motion of leveifarms F B will. mateuailv moosi'v he 1m:-

tiou imparted to the links and tlro loom to t l lmissicai valve. of engi o, and. it is obvious that at QVQR'V z'otaiion of the eam it alternating in'ipmses tendlog to imxvs we lovers F, will be com-- their-. through the link F od oonnei-tod to the out l 4 Lo the piston by, in. the fluid (cylinder (r entrance pors loade to am, bottom, the bottom imlioatml' at G, arid each provalves as indisai'ol'l at G, G. The cylim or also provided at cue-l1. end with exit pram; indicated at U and (3, which, in both mo oonsumotion shown, opon into the cylindrical valve ul'zamber G in wl'lioll moves the cylindrical valve G 'Wl'li is of SU-Zll size as to normally close lo of moved mg; or down.

ruler, a shown,

' 'a dash pot eliaiioomr both port:-

t-ion of a H, which extezlos aini'ough a stulllngbox in bl bofitom l. of a cylinder l, and connects with a )ist-on ii", of said cylinder. The head E of no cylinder 1, is adjustable, and the is situated. between the piston H T) i r 1 i o lie l.

a .llUlil conduit leading into the bot no cylinder A, from the receiver E, of

npressor. I a connecting rod extending from the 7?. to a loves arm Jflseeured to the L f -1 om. soullor, which rock small; has also seured to it the lever arm J, which, by rods a, connects with an adgustable Weight J,

- on like l ver L of Elle gas engine gov- Still snot lever arm J. extends no sham J and connects, through a rod 4'. with regulatin valve 5", whieh conflow of water t lirough the port B of clash of the gas engine. The ate elm val es and connections hows, derived from the shaft D, see 1, which has seou'i'ed to 1t the bevel ear a A K t a M llbfl m1 csmio Dov rear as s a Pi. M1 vs d apnea, .I along gal a 1M, A, an goal clrzvos cam shaft f. the shaft A", also 61''? "11 through gears K and K the eccenand from lil'lG shaft ll by which motion is imparted to ii-lie valves the engine.

L, L, indicate i-he rotating Weights of the.

govm'i'lor, the sliding Weight being indicated at L, K", indicating the governor spindle which is aefiuated through the skew gears H and K", from the shaft K; a lever arm ll" is counseled to move with the weight L, and has vesting upon it the adjustable weight J already mentioned. It is, as shown, provided with a dash pot cylinder 11*, in which is secured hlie usual (lash poi piston connected with lever arm L, by rod L see Fig. U). The end of the lever arm L 0011- nects by rod L with the lover arm M, pivoted at M and czu'rying the trip lever M.

N is an eccent-rlo on the shaft K the mol is eon'lmunicatod bi, eccentric strap N, and a link N", to an oseil a'tinglev'er N. yivo'tod at N and. carrying the valve hook N, having an upwardly extending arm N, wllloh in the upward motion of the hook 43011105 in contact with the so) lever M. 'l."he amok engages and operates t e lover arm (1*, also pivoted a2; 5. and secured to the osf ln... cam i), which, in turn, communicates motion. to the cam lover 0 indicated, mgll valve shein P, and sleeve also valve 1"; am rolling the port of the ie sleeve supporting the ;e Q, and

Gouda... port of the casing wlsioli move together, the stem support-.

' connected scene? 7 Fig. 11, communicates motion through strap R, and link R to rock lever R to wln'ch secured thdcam R, whichcommunicates motion to the cam lever R pivoted at R, and with" the stern S, of the exhaust valve S, which controls the exit port Q".

The device for operating and for varying the motions of the admission valve of the compressor consisting of the link F having its upper end guided on an adjustable support such as f", forms the subject matter of control the exit valve of as in the present case it pressure cylinder I.

control my application for Letters Patent, filed, April 22nd 1903-Serial Number 153,775 though in my said former application the adjustment of the bearing f was accomplished by means acting directly upon it and independent of the impulses it by the motions of the link Ff. Inmy other application filed September 3rd 1903 Serial Number 171,763 I have shown and dc scribed a device consisting of the fluid cylinder G, and the piston G, said piston bein attached' to a movable art of an engine, W 'ch movable part is, in the operation of the enine, givcnalternating impulses in opposite irectrons and connected to vary the operations of one oiymore elements oi the engine.

As in the resent case, the connection is with the lever from which connections are made to the link F the adjustable weight J, on the gas engine governor, and the gate or valve ing the cooling water-which jackets the gas engine cylinder, and my said last mentioned application claims broadly the employment of the cylinder for such purposes as also the use of a governing device to the fluid c linder G, is control ed by the It will be understood. thatunder normal conditions of pressure the valve G, closes both of the exit orts of the cylinder G, the

iston G, being held stationary in the cyliner and through its connection with the lever F holding such lever stationary, as also the attached bearing f, on the short arm of that lever. Under these conditions the mo tion of the link F", and the attached admission valve is constant, the weight J remains j in the conduit B",

rises above normal, the said in a fixed position v.on the lever L and the gate or valve J remains in a fixed position consequently the o ,eration of-the gas engine is controlled sole y by the governor L, which, through the described mechanism, determines the cut off of the valve, admitting air and gas to the cylinder, while the cooling Water passing through the is of conhowever the presof the compressor ressure is comstant Volume. In case, sure 1n the recelver E,

v municated through the pipe to the cylinder I, and moves the piston cylinder, until the increased neath the piston is balanced by H up in the given to V the cylinder G.

pressure be cylinder 1, falls, the the compresl sion of the spring 1 This upward motion of the iston carries with it the attached end of the ever H, which, turning on its attachment to the link H, raises, through'rod H the valve G opening the lower exit port of The piston G, is then free to move down under the recurring downward impulses communicated to the lever F, by its connection with the link F fluid flowing in through the upper admission port of the cylinder G, at each don "award movement and the motion continuing until the corres ending downward movement of the link 1, causes the valve G to again close the lower exit port when the piston G, and connected parts are again. brought to a sta- ,tion'ary position; but the downward motion of the lever F is of course accompanied by an n nvard motion of the upper lever arm F, and earing nin f in consequence of which the motion 0' the link F is so varied as to defer the ciosin of the admission valve connected with the valve stem F, so thata.

smaller volume of air is compressed at each stroke of the piston in the compressing cylinder and consequently the gas engine running with uniform 7 this diminished quantity of air to the increased pressure temporarily existing in the I'GCGIVGI', but it is evident that this capacity of the gas engine to work under the abnormal conditions mentioned is secured by serious loss in the volume of air compressed and therefore I provide for so'deferring the cut oil of the gas engine admission valves that under these conditions a larger quantity of the expansive mixture is admitted to the cylinder and its capacity for work thereby increased. This is accomplished by the action of the downwardly moving lever F", on the rock shaft J shifting said rock shaft so that through its connection J and link J, it moves the adjustable weight J", out toward the outer end of the lever L thus increasing the load on the governor L, and insurin that under the same speed the stop lever M will be retracted so as to defer its contact with the hook catch N that is, so that the valves P and P, will remain )en. longer and admit a greater volume of t e expansive gases to the engine cylinder. In effect, this increases the speed of the engine and makes it desirable to provide an increased quantity of water for cooling the cylinder, and the same niotionol the rock slialt J which affects the cut off of the gas engine retracts the val ve J, increasing the how of water through the water jacket. Of course where the suoply of water to the water jacket is directly controlled by the speed of piston movement this governing device would be unnecessary.

It will readily be seen that when the pres sure in the receiver of the engine and in the effect upon the exit valve of the cylinder G, will'be directly the power is enabled to compress Y dovmwarcl to open the to move upward, and

.pressoi' or blower one &

reverse of that desciihcd, the valve moving upper exit port whereupon the impulses cornniunicstedto the lever F will ceuseit and the piston G, will eil'ect the shifting: of the parts connected to the love; F, in the opposite direction to thst already descrihcxi.

Having now described my invention, Wh at I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is l. The conihinntion with so air compressor or hlqnvcr and :i: gas engine connected to actuate it, oi an inert-in governor regulating the zuluiission to the gcs engine, and means actimted. through the verging pressures in the receiver oi. the colo essor for varying the notion of ssial governm to thereh increase the speed of the engine es the pressure in the receiver and to decrease the sneetl of the engine as the pressure in the receiver falls.

The comhinstion with on stir coina ,g'os engine connected to actuate it, of on inertia governor regulat ing the speed oi the engine, and means responsive to variations in prcssu rein the re ceiver of the compressor for varying the ection of the governor to thereby cause it to increase the speed. of the engine as the pressure in the receiver rises and to decrease the speed of the engine as the pressure in the receiver falls. 3. The combination with "an .nir coin presso'r or hlower and e gas en gine connected to actuate it, of a valve controlling the oil.- mission of air to the compressor, s speed governor for regulating the admission to the gas engine, means responsive to vnristions of pressure in thc re(.,'-civer of the compressor for ilirectly actuating said. admissionvalve to vary the air admitted hy-it inversely its the pressm'e in the receiver varies, and menus (llrectly responsive to the condition of the ti l-- mission valve for vznying the action. of the speed governor to vary the silciiss-ion to the gas engine directly as the pressurein ti ro' eeiver varies.

4. In coinhinetion with on air compressor or blower and 9. gas engine connected to sotnstc it, and having s water picket, c valve regulating the flow ol water through the jacket of the engine, a go ernor regulating; the admission of fuel to the gas engine, and, means actuated. through the varying pressures in the receiver of the compresses lor varying the action of Sitlil. gwcrnor and shifting the water regulating valve.

5. in eonihinctimi with an sir con Ql'i-SSUL or blower end engine connected to setuete it, means for varying the mow-omits o the valves admitting air to the compressor, a governor regulating the admission to the gas engine, and niesns :u-tunlml through the varying press ures ill the rccciv'er oi the com pressor and noting to vary the HlOtlUIlS oi the.

l, l l l l l l l l l compressor and. having udjustshie members sis see? sir admission valves of the compressor so as to diminish the quantity of air to be com-- pressed at each stroke the pressure increases, pressure controlled menus also acting to vary the sot-ion. of the governr. so as to increase the admission to the gas engine the pressure increases.

i"). In combination with. an sir compressor or blower and 21, gas engine connected to actu etc it, valve ectun ting mechanism controlling the motion of en sir admission valve of the compressor and having niljustehlc members for varying the motion of the, valve and which. said mechanism when in oneretien tends to move slternstely in opposite dire" tions, it cylintlerfl, heving fluid minus: on ports at both ends coi'itrolleil by nonefeturn valves. incl exit orts also connected to both ends, and contrtilled by nieens which closes both in other '11 scconlence *ith the motion impart ed. to it, a piston f working in cylinder G, and. connected to the adjustable members of the mlniissioi'i valve actuating mechanism of the compressor, means adapted. to shift its position with the variations of press .re in the receiver oi? the compressor, one nice-h enism whereby" the motions of the variable e device azl oreseicl is transmitted to the device controllin the exit the motion of on on admission valve of the for varying the motion. oi the valve and which Sitltl mechanism when. in operation tends to nwve slteinstelyflin opposite directions, o cyllIiilCl? G, having fluigl uihnission ports st bot h ends controlled by non'return valves, Emil exit poits also connected to both coils, killil controlled lay a vslve \v'iicli closes both normal position and opens one of: the other in accordance with the motion imported t, n piston 1?, working in cyliniliirii U, and e neetctlto the adjustable incinlmrs ol' the new mission valve actuating mechanism of the conngressor, menus zu'lspteii to sl'iil't its position with the variations oi pressure in the receiver oi the compressor, and a valve :ictunt lug-lever, as ii. coni'iected to the exit valve cl cylinder (31 and connected at its code with the shilting-mechanism actuated hy the oressure in the rcr.-civur and with epsrtshiiting its position with the imivoniontsof piston G, as described, elievehy no increase of pressure in the receiver will by shifting the exit valve of milinder ll, permit the piston (l, to move in :1 direction correspomling to on mljusimcnt ol the nilmissiou valve mechanism which will normal position. nnd'opcns oneor'the ed in diiierent directions, ,iston G, connected to lever F a link H, connected to valve G a. connection from one end of link H, to lever F encl means connected to the other end of link H, for shifting i 14. In combination with en con or blower and :1 gas engine connected to actnate it, a link F'flhaving means for linear-ting a circular motion to one eml end its other end. uided by a swinging link F an adjustable ever F supporting the pivot oi link l an air admission valve connected with and itemated by link F .a governor for the admission valve of the gas engine,1nem1s for varying the action of soiitl governor, nic'cn iis necting said Inenns with level F so {is to vary the action oftlie governor as the closing oi the air admission valve of the compressors orles, acylinder G, having non return mlmissionv ports and exhaust ports controlled bye valve, as G normally closing both and adapted to openone or the other as it is shifted in different clirectionsye piston G, connected to lever in con- 2t linl: Tc section from one end of link H, to lever F and ineens connected to the other end of linlc ii, for shifting it, seicl means being in turn ec le ied by the varying prose re in the recei mi of the compressor.

15. in combination with an air compressor or blower end a engine connected to 2,0 5,117- ete it, a. valve, controlling tire admission to he gas engine, a reciprocei'L-ing hook for opening said. valve, an adjustable stop for detaching hook and permitting the valve to close a governor connected to adjust the stop, an adjustable weight arranged to very the notion of the governor, and. means actuated by the variations in pressure in the re ceiver of the compressor for adjusting said. Weight. 1

GUSTAV BERE'IHARD 'FETSGHE.

Witnesses:

GHAs. F. Mi -Ens, D. STEWART.

., connected. to valve G a con

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