US8937856B2 - Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network - Google Patents

Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US8937856B2
US8937856B2 US14/040,042 US201314040042A US8937856B2 US 8937856 B2 US8937856 B2 US 8937856B2 US 201314040042 A US201314040042 A US 201314040042A US 8937856 B2 US8937856 B2 US 8937856B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
circuit
logical
data
quality
service parameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US14/040,042
Other versions
US20140029417A1 (en
Inventor
William Taylor
David Massengill
John Hollingsworth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rakuten Group Inc
Original Assignee
AT&T Intellectual Property I LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AT&T Intellectual Property I LP filed Critical AT&T Intellectual Property I LP
Priority to US14/040,042 priority Critical patent/US8937856B2/en
Publication of US20140029417A1 publication Critical patent/US20140029417A1/en
Assigned to BELLSOUTH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION reassignment BELLSOUTH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HOLLINGSWORTH, JOHN, MASSENGILL, DAVID, TAYLOR, WILLIAM
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US8937856B2 publication Critical patent/US8937856B2/en
Assigned to AT&T BLS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC. reassignment AT&T BLS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC.
Assigned to AT&T DELAWARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC. reassignment AT&T DELAWARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AT&T BLS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC.
Assigned to AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC. reassignment AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BELLSOUTH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION
Assigned to AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P. reassignment AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AT&T DELAWARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC.
Assigned to RAKUTEN, INC. reassignment RAKUTEN, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P.
Assigned to RAKUTEN GROUP, INC. reassignment RAKUTEN GROUP, INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RAKUTEN, INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Assigned to RAKUTEN GROUP, INC. reassignment RAKUTEN GROUP, INC. CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENT NUMBERS 10342096;10671117; 10716375; 10716376;10795407;10795408; AND 10827591 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 58314 FRAME: 657. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Assignors: RAKUTEN, INC.
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0659Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02Topology update or discovery
    • H04L45/10Routing in connection-oriented networks, e.g. X.25 or ATM
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/22Alternate routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/28Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using route fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302Route determination based on requested QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302Route determination based on requested QoS
    • H04L45/306Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
    • H04L45/3065Route determination based on the nature of the carried application for real time traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/55Prevention, detection or correction of errors
    • H04L49/557Error correction, e.g. fault recovery or fault tolerance

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the routing of data using logical circuits in a data network. More particularly, the present disclosure is related to rerouting data in a data network.
  • Data networks contain various network devices, such as switches, for sending and receiving data between two locations.
  • frame relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (“ATM”) networks contain interconnected network devices that allow data packets or cells to be channeled over a circuit through the network from a host device to a remote device.
  • ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • the data from a host device is delivered to the network through a physical circuit such as a T1 line that links to a switch of the network.
  • the remote device that communicates with the host through the network also has a physical circuit to a switch of the network.
  • a network circuit also includes a logical circuit which includes a variable communication path for data between the switches associated with the host and the remote device.
  • Logical circuits may be provisioned with certain quality of service (“QoS”) parameters or traffic descriptors which describe the level of priority given to data communicated through a data network.
  • QoS quality of service
  • an ATM circuit provisioned for constant bit rate (“CBR”) service carries higher priority data (such as voice traffic) than unspecified bit rate (“UBR”) service.
  • CBR service assures that high priority data, such as voice traffic, which is sensitive to delay, is communicated at a guaranteed data rate for quality service.
  • UBR service assures no quality guarantees making data communicated at this level highly susceptible to delay and network congestion.
  • LATAs local access and transport areas
  • IEC Inter-Exchange Carriers
  • NNIs Network-to-Network Interfaces
  • failures may occur to the trunk circuits or the NNIs of network circuits in large-scale networks causing lost data.
  • failures are handled by dispatching technicians on each end of the network circuit (i.e., in each LATA) in response to a reported failure to manually repair the logical and physical connections making up the network circuit.
  • Some modern data networks also include redundant physical connections for rerouting data from failed physical connections in a network circuit while the failed physical connections are being repaired. These “self-healing” networks however, do not account for existing QoS parameters for failed network circuits, resulting in the data being communicated at the lowest available quality of service (e.g., UBR) over the redundant physical connections. As a result, the communication of high priority data packets or cells from the failed circuit may be delayed or dropped entirely.
  • UBR quality of service
  • the above and other problems are solved by a method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network.
  • the data in the logical circuit may be rerouted to a logical failover circuit at the same quality of service provisioned for the failed logical circuit.
  • logical circuit failure is identified in the data network. Following the identification of the logical circuit failure, a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit is determined. Then a logical failover circuit comprising an alternate communication path for communicating the data in the failed logical circuit is identified. Next, a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the logical failover circuit is determined. If the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is equal to the quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit, then the data from the failed logical circuit is rerouted to the logical failover circuit.
  • the method may further include rerouting the data to the logical failover circuit when the quality of service parameter for the failover circuit is indicative of a lower level of quality if authorization is received for the reroute.
  • the quality of service parameter may include a traffic descriptor for logical circuit data.
  • the quality of service parameter may be a variable frame relay (“VFR”) real time parameter, a VFR non-real time parameter, a constant bit rate (“CBR”) parameter, a variable bit rate (“VBR”) parameter, or an unspecified bit rate (“UBR”) parameter.
  • VFR variable frame relay
  • CBR constant bit rate
  • VBR variable bit rate
  • URR unspecified bit rate
  • the logical failover circuit may include a dedicated failover logical connection in a failover data network.
  • the logical circuit and the logical failover circuit may be identified by logical circuit identifiers.
  • the logical circuit identifiers may be data link connection identifiers (“DLCIs”) or virtual path/virtual circuit identifiers (“VPI/VCIs”).
  • the dedicated failover logical connection may be a network-to-network interface (“NNI”).
  • NNI network-to-network interface
  • the logical failover circuit may be either a permanent virtual circuit (“PVC”) or a switched virtual circuit (“SVC”).
  • the data network may be either frame relay network or an asynchronous transfer mode (“ATM”) network.
  • the present disclosure relates to a system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network.
  • the system includes a network device for communicating status information for a logical circuit in the data network.
  • the logical circuit includes a communication path for communicating data.
  • the system also includes a logical element module, in communication with the network device, for receiving the status information for the logical circuit in the data network.
  • the system further includes a network management module, in communication with the logical element module, for identifying a failed logical circuit in the data network, determining a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit, identifying a logical failover circuit including an alternate communication path for communicating the data in the failed logical circuit, and determining a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the logical failover circuit. If the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is equal to the quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit, then the data is rerouted to the logical failover circuit. If the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is not equal to the quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit, then authorization is obtained prior to rerouting the data to the logical failover circuit.
  • the present disclosure relates to a system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network.
  • the system includes a network device for communicating status information for a logical circuit in the data network.
  • the logical circuit includes a communication path for communicating data.
  • the system also includes a logical element module, in communication with the network device, for receiving the status information for the logical circuit in the data network.
  • the system further includes a network management module, in communication with the logical element module, for identifying a failed logical circuit in the data network, determining a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit, and provisioning a logical failover circuit comprising an alternate communication path for communicating the data in the failed logical circuit.
  • the logical failover circuit is provisioned having a quality of service parameter equal to the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit.
  • the network management module then reroutes the data from the failed logical circuit to the provisioned logical failover circuit.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a data network according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a local access and transport area (“LATA”) in the data network of FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • LATA local access and transport area
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a network management system which may be utilized for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in the data network of FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a failover data network for rerouting logical circuit data, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart describing logical operations for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network of FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for a method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network.
  • the data in the logical circuit may be rerouted to a logical failover circuit at the same quality of service provisioned for the failed logical circuit.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may be generally employed in a data network 2 as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the data network 2 includes local access and transport areas (“LATAs”) 5 and 15 which are connected by an Inter-Exchange Carrier (“IEC”) 10 .
  • LATAs 5 and 15 may be data networks operated by a commonly owned Local Exchange Carrier (“LEC”).
  • LEC 10 may include one or more data networks which may be operated by a commonly owned IEC.
  • the data network 2 may be a frame relay network, asynchronous transfer mode (“ATM”) network, or any other network capable of communicating data conforming to Layers 2-4 of the Open Systems Interconnection (“OSI”) model developed by the International Standards Organization, incorporated herein by reference. It will be appreciated that these networks may include, but are not limited to, communications protocols conforming to the Multiprotocol Label Switching Standard (“MPLS”) networks and the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (“TCP/IP”), which are known to those skilled in the art.
  • MPLS Multiprotocol Label Switching Standard
  • TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  • the data network 2 includes a network circuit which channels data between a host device 112 and a remote device 114 through the LATA 5 , the IEC 10 , and the LATA 15 .
  • the host and remote devices 112 and 114 may be local area network (“LAN”) routers, LAN bridges, hosts, front end processors, Frame Relay Access Devices (“FRADs”), or any other device with a frame relay, ATM, or network interface.
  • LAN local area network
  • FRADs Frame Relay Access Devices
  • the LATAs 5 and 15 and the IEC 10 may include network elements (not shown) which support interworking to enable communications between host and remote devices supporting dissimilar protocols.
  • Network elements in a data network supporting interworking may translate frame relay data packets or frames sent from a host FRAD to ATM data packets or cells so that a host device may communicate with a remote device having an ATM interface.
  • the LATAs 5 and 15 and the IEC 10 may further include one or more interconnected network elements, such as switches (not shown), for transmitting data.
  • An illustrative LEC data network will be discussed in greater detail in the description of FIG. 2 below.
  • the network circuit between the host device 112 and the remote device 114 in the data network 2 includes a physical circuit and a logical circuit.
  • a physical circuit is defined as the physical path that connects the end point of a network circuit to a network device.
  • the physical circuit of the network circuit between the host device 112 and the remote device 114 includes the physical connection 121 between the host device 112 and the LATA 5 , the physical connection 106 between the LATA 5 and the IEC 10 , the physical connection 108 between the IEC 10 and the LATA 15 , and the physical connection 123 between the LATA 15 and the remote device 114 .
  • Routers and switches within the LATAs 5 and 15 and the IEC 10 carry the physical signal between the host and remote end devices 112 and 114 through the physical circuit.
  • UNIs user-to-network interfaces
  • an UNI is the physical demarcation point between a user device (e.g, a host device) and a public data network.
  • the physical connections 106 and 108 may include trunk circuits for carrying the data between the LATAs 5 and 15 and the IEC 10 .
  • the connections 121 and 123 may be any of various physical communications media for communicating data such as a 56 Kbps line or a T1 line carried over a four-wire shielded cable or over a fiber optic cable.
  • a logical circuit is defined as a portion of the network circuit wherein data is sent over variable communication data paths or logical connections established between the first and last network devices within a LATA or IEC network and over fixed communication data paths or logical connections between LATAs (or between IECs).
  • the logical circuit of the network circuit in the data network 2 may include a variable communication path within the LATA 5 and a fixed communication path (i.e., the logical connection 102 ) between the LATA 5 and the IEC 10 .
  • the logical connections 102 and 104 in the data network 2 may include network-to-network interfaces (“NNIs”) between the last sending switch in a LATA and the first receiving switch in an IEC.
  • NNIs network-to-network interfaces
  • data may be communicated over frame relay circuits over the UNI connections between the host or remote device and the LATA (or IEC) data network, and over ATM circuits over the NNI connections within the LATA (or IEC) data network.
  • each logical circuit in a data network may be identified by a unique logical identifier.
  • the logical identifier is called a Data Link Connection Identifier (“DLCI”) while in ATM networks the logical identifier is called a Virtual Path Identifier/Virtual Circuit Identifier (“VPI/VCI”).
  • DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier
  • VPN/VCI Virtual Path Identifier/Virtual Circuit Identifier
  • the DLCI is a 10-bit address field contained in the header of each data frame and contains identifying information for the logical circuit as well as information relating to the destination of the data in the frame, quality of service (“QoS”) parameters, and other service parameters for handling network congestion.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the designation DLCI 100 may be used to identify the logical circuit between the host device 112 and the remote device 114 . It will be appreciated that in data networks in which logical circuit data is communicated through more than one carrier (e.g., an LEC and an IEC) the DLCI designation for the logical circuit may change in a specific carrier's network. For example, in the data network 2 , the designation DLCI 100 may identify the logical circuit in the LATA 5 and LATA 15 but the designation DLCI 800 may identify the logical circuit in the IEC 10 .
  • the designation DLCI 100 may identify the logical circuit in the LATA 5 and LATA 15 but the designation DLCI 800 may identify the logical circuit in the IEC 10 .
  • Illustrative QoS parameters which may be included in the DLCI include a Variable Frame Rate (“VFR”) real time parameter and a VFR non-real time parameter.
  • VFR real time is a variable data rate for frame relay data frames communicated over a logical circuit.
  • VFR real-time circuits are able to tolerate small variations in the transmission rate of data (i.e., delay) and small losses of frames.
  • Typical applications for VFR real time circuits may include, but are not limited to, voice and some types of interactive video.
  • VFR non-real time circuits also communicate data frames at a variable data rate but are able to tolerate higher variations in the transmission rate and thus more delay as these circuits are typically “bursty” (i.e., data is transmitted in short, uneven spurts) in nature.
  • Typical applications for VFR non-real time circuits include, but are limited to, inter-LAN communications and Internet traffic.
  • Illustrative service parameters which may be included in the DLCI include a Committed Information Rate (“CIR”) parameter and a Committed Burst Size (“Be”) parameter.
  • CIR Committed Information Rate
  • Be Committed Burst Size
  • the logical circuit may be provisioned such that when the CIR or the Be is exceeded, the receiving switch in the data network will discard the frame.
  • the logical circuit parameters are not limited to CR and Be and that other parameters known to those skilled in the art may also be provisioned, including, but not limited to, Burst Excess Size (“Be”) and Committed Rate Measurement Interval (“Tc”).
  • the VPI/VCI is an address field contained in the header of each ATM data cell and contains identifying information for the logical circuit as well as information specifying a data cell's destination, QoS parameters, and specific bits which may indicate, for example, the existence of congestion in the network and a threshold for discarding cells.
  • Illustrative QoS parameters which may be included in the VPI/VCI include a Committed Bit Rate (“CBR”) parameter, a Variable Bit Rate (“VBR”) parameter, and an Unspecified Bit Rate (“UBR”) parameter.
  • CBR Committed Bit Rate
  • VBR Variable Bit Rate
  • UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
  • CBR defines a constant data rate for ATM cells communicated over a logical circuit.
  • CBR circuits are given the highest priority in a data network and are very intolerant to delay.
  • Typical applications for CBR circuits may include, but are not limited to, video conferencing, voice, television and video-on demand.
  • VBR circuits communicate ATM cells at a variable data rate and are able to tolerate varying degrees of delay. Similar to frame relay variable service parameters, VBR circuits may be further subdivided into VBR real time and VBR non-real time. VBR non-real time circuits are able to tolerate more delay.
  • Typical applications for ATM VBR circuits may include the same applications as frame relay VFR circuits.
  • UBR circuits communicate ATM cells at an unspecified bit rate and are extremely tolerant to delay. UBR circuits are typically reserved for non-time sensitive applications such as file transfer, email, and message and image retrieval.
  • the logical circuit in the data network 2 may be a permanent virtual circuit (“PVC”) available to the network at all times or a temporary or a switched virtual circuit (“SVC”) available to the network only as long as data is being transmitted. It should be understood that the data network 2 may further include additional switches or other interconnected network elements (not shown) creating multiple paths within each LATA and IEC for defining each PVC or SVC in the data network. It will be appreciated that the data communicated over the logical connections 102 and 104 may be physically carried by the physical connections 106 and 108 .
  • the data network 2 may also include a failover network 17 for rerouting logical circuit data, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the failover network 17 may include a network failover circuit including physical connections 134 and 144 and logical connections 122 and 132 for rerouting logical circuit data in the event of a failure in the network circuit between the host device 112 and the remote device 114 .
  • the failover network 17 will be described in greater detail in the description of FIG. 4 below.
  • the data network 2 may also include a network management system 175 in communication with the LATA 5 , the LATA 15 , and the failover network 17 .
  • the network management system 175 may be utilized to obtain status information for the logical and physical circuit between the host device, 112 and the remote device 114 .
  • the network management system 175 may also be utilized for rerouting logical data in the data network 2 between the host device 112 and the remote device 114 .
  • the network management system 175 will be discussed in greater detail in the description of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the LATA 5 in the data network 2 described in FIG. 1 above, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the LATA 5 includes interconnected network devices such as switches 186 , 187 , and 188 .
  • the data network 2 may also contain other interconnected network devices and elements (not shown) such as digital access and cross connect switches (“DACS”), channel service units (“CSUs”), and data service units (“DSUs”).
  • DAS digital access and cross connect switches
  • CSUs channel service units
  • DSUs data service units
  • the connection data paths of a logical circuit within a data network may vary between the first and last network devices in a data network. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the logical circuit in the LATA 5 may include the communication path 185 between the switches 186 and 188 or the communication path 184 between the switches 186 , 187 , and 188 .
  • the actual path taken by data through the LATA 5 is not fixed and may vary from time to time, such as when automatic rerouting takes place.
  • the switches 186 , 187 , and 188 may include a signaling mechanism for monitoring and signaling the status of the logical circuit in the data network 2 .
  • a signaling mechanism for monitoring and signaling the status of the logical circuit in the data network 2 .
  • the switch Each time a change in the status of the logical circuit is detected (e.g., a receiving switch begins dropping frames), the switch generates an alarm or “trap” which may then be communicated to a management station, such as a logical element module (described in detail in the description of FIG. 3 below), in the network management system 175 .
  • the trap may include, for example, status information indicating network congestion.
  • the signaling mechanism may be in accord with a Local Management Interface (“LMI”) specification, which provides for the sending and receiving of “status inquiries” between a data network and a host or remote device.
  • LMI Local Management Interface
  • the LMI specification includes obtaining status information through the use of special management frames (in frame relay networks) or cells (in ATM networks).
  • frame relay networks for example, the special management frames monitor the status of logical connections and provide information regarding the health of the network.
  • the host and remote devices 112 and 114 receive status information from the switches in the individual LATAs they are connected to in response to a status request sent in a special management frame or cell.
  • the LMI status information may include, for example, whether or not the logical circuit is congested or whether or not the logical circuit has failed. It should be understood that the parameters and the signaling mechanism discussed above are optional and that other parameters and mechanisms may also be utilized to obtain connection status information for a logical circuit.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the network management system 175 which may be utilized for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in the data network of FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the network management system 175 includes a service order system 160 , a network database 170 , a logical element module 153 , a physical element module 155 , a network management module 176 , and a test module 180 .
  • the service order system 160 is utilized in the data network 2 for receiving service orders for provisioning network circuits.
  • the service order includes information defining the transmission characteristics or QoS parameters for the logical circuit portion of the network circuit.
  • the service order also contains the access speed, CIR, burst rates, and excess burst rates.
  • the service order system 160 communicates the service order information to a network database 170 over management trunk 172 .
  • the network database 170 assigns and stores the parameters for the physical circuit portion of the network circuit such as a port number on the switch 186 for transmitting data over the physical connection 121 to and from the host device 112 .
  • the network database 170 may also be in communication with an operations support system (not shown) for assigning physical equipment to the network circuit and for maintaining an inventory of the physical assignments for the network circuit.
  • An illustrative operations support system is “TIRKS”® (Trunks Integrated Records Keeping System) marketed by TELECORDIATM TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. of Morristown, N.J.
  • the network database 170 may also be in communication with a Work Force Administration and Control system (“WFA/C”) (not shown) used to assign resources (i.e., technicians) to work on installing the physical circuit.
  • WFA/C Work Force Administration and Control system
  • the network management system 175 also includes the logical element module 153 which is in communication with the switches in the data network 2 through management trunks 183 .
  • the logical element module 153 runs a network management application program to monitor the operation of logical circuits which includes receiving trap data generated by the switches which indicate the status of logical connections.
  • the trap data may be stored in the logical element module 153 for later analysis and review.
  • the logical element module 153 is also in communication with the network database 170 via management trunks 172 for accessing information regarding logical circuits such as the logical identifier data.
  • the logical identifier data may include, for example, the DLCI or VPI/VCI header information for each data frame or cell in the logical circuit including the circuit's destination and QoS parameters.
  • the logical element module 153 may consist of terminals (not shown) that display a map-based graphical user interface (“GUI”) of the logical connections in the data network.
  • GUI map-based graphical user interface
  • An illustrative logical element module is the NAVISCORETM system marketed by LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. of Murray Hill, N.J.
  • the network management system 175 further includes the physical element module 155 in communication with the physical connections of the network circuit via management trunks (not shown).
  • the physical element module 155 runs a network management application program to monitor the operation and retrieve data regarding the operation of the physical circuit.
  • the physical element module 155 is also in communication with the network database 170 via management trunks 172 for accessing information regarding physical circuits, such as line speed. Similar to the logical element module 153 , the physical logical element module 155 may also consist of terminals (not shown) that display a map-based GUI of the physical connections in the LATA 5 .
  • An illustrative physical element module is the Integrated Testing and Analysis System (“INTAS”), marketed by TELECORDIATM TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. of Morristown, N.J., which provides flow-through testing and analysis of telephony, services.
  • INTAS Integrated Testing and Analysis System
  • the physical element module 155 troubleshoots the physical connections for a physical circuit by communicating with test module 180 , which interfaces with the physical connections via test access point 156 .
  • the test module 180 obtains the status of the physical circuit by transmitting “clean” test signals to test access point 156 (shown in FIG. 2 ) which “loops back” the signals for detection by the test module 180 . It should be understood that there may be multiple test access points on each of the physical connections for the physical circuit.
  • the network management system 175 further includes the network management module 176 which is in communication with the service order system 160 , the network database 170 , the logical element module 153 , and the physical element module 155 through communications channels 172 . It should be understood that in one embodiment, the network management system 175 may also be in communication with the LATA 15 , the IEC 10 , and the fail over network 17 .
  • the communications channels 172 may be on a LAN.
  • the network management module 176 may consist of terminals (not shown), which may be part of a general-purpose computer system that displays a map-based GUI of the logical connections in data networks.
  • the network management module 176 may communicate with the logical element module 153 and the physical element module 155 using a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (“CORBA”).
  • CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
  • CORBA is an open, vendor-independent architecture and infrastructure which allows different computer applications to work together over one or more networks using a basic set of commands and responses.
  • the network management module 176 may also serve as an interface for implementing logical operations to provision and maintain network circuits.
  • the logical operations may be implemented as machine instructions stored locally or as instructions retrieved from the logical and physical element modules 153 and 155 .
  • An illustrative method detailing the provisioning and maintenance of network circuits in a data network is presented in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/348,592, entitled “Method And System For Provisioning And Maintaining A Circuit In A Data Network,” filed on Jan.
  • An illustrative network management module is the Broadband Network Management System® (“BBNMS”) marketed by TELECORDIATM TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. of Morristown, N.J.
  • BBNMS Broadband Network Management System
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an illustrative failover data network for rerouting logical circuit data, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the failover network 17 includes an IEC 20 , a LATA 25 , and an IEC 30 .
  • the failover network further includes a network failover circuit which includes a physical failover circuit and a logical failover circuit.
  • the physical failover circuit includes the physical connection 134 between the LATA 5 (shown in FIG. 1 ) and the IEC 20 , the physical connection 136 between the IEC 20 and the LATA 25 , the physical connection 138 between the LATA 25 and the IEC 30 , and the physical connection 144 between the IEC 30 and the LATA 15 (shown in FIG. 1 ).
  • the logical failover circuit may include the logical connection 122 between the LATA 5 (shown in FIG. 1 ) and the IEC 20 , the logical connection 124 between the IEC 20 and the LATA 25 , the logical connection 126 between the LATA 25 and the IEC 30 , and the logical connection 132 between the IEC 30 and the LATA 15 (shown in FIG. 1 ).
  • the network failover circuit illustrated in the failover network 17 may include a dedicated physical circuit and a dedicated logical circuit provisioned by a network service provider serving the LATAs 5 , 15 , and 25 and the IECs 20 and 30 , for rerouting logical data from a failed logical circuit.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart describing logical operations 500 for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in the data network 2 of FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the logical operations 500 may be initiated when a customer report of a network circuit failure is received in the data network 2 .
  • a customer at the remote device 114 may determine that the remote device 114 is dropping frames or cells sent from the host device 112 (e.g., by reviewing LMI status information in the host device).
  • the network service provider providing the network circuit may open a trouble ticket in the service order system 160 to troubleshoot the logical circuit.
  • the logical operations 500 begin at operation 505 where the network management module 176 identifies a failed logical circuit in the data network 2 .
  • a logical circuit failure may be based on status information received in communications with the logical element module 153 to request trap data generated by one or more switches in the data network 2 .
  • the trap data indicates the status of one or more logical connections making up the logical circuit.
  • the “X” marking the logical connections 102 and 104 indicates that both connections are “down beyond” the logical connections in the LATA data networks 5 and 15 .
  • the logical circuit failure lies in the IEC data network 10 .
  • the logical operations 500 continue at operation 510 where the network management module 176 determines the QoS parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit.
  • the QoS parameters for a logical circuit are contained within the DLCI (for frame relay circuits) or the VPI/VCI (for ATM circuits).
  • the QoS parameters for logical circuits may also be stored in the network database 170 after the circuits are provisioned in the data network.
  • the network management module 176 may determine the logical identifier for the failed logical circuit from the trap data received from the logical element module 153 and then access the database 170 to determine the QoS parameter for the circuit. The logical operations then continue from operation 510 to operation 515 .
  • the network management module 176 identifies a logical failover circuit for communicating failed logical circuit data over an alternate communication in the data network 2 . For example, if as shown in FIG. 1 , it is determined that the failure in the logical circuit in the data network 2 has been isolated to the IEC data network 10 , a logical failover circuit in the failover network 17 may be automatically selected to reroute the logical data such that it bypasses the IEC data network 10 .
  • the logical failover circuit may be selected including the logical connections 122 , 124 , 126 , and 132 (as shown in FIG. 4 ) to reroute the logical data from the host device 112 , through the LATA 5 , the IEC 20 , the LATA 25 , the IEC 30 , the LATA 15 , and finally to the remote device 114 .
  • the network management module 176 may select the logical failover circuit by identifying a logical connection or NNI in the overbalanced logical circuit.
  • Information related to each logical connection in a logical circuit may be stored in the database 170 including the first and second ends of the logical circuit to which the logical connection belongs. Once the ends of a logical circuit are determined by accessing the database 170 , the network management module 176 may select a logical failover circuit having a communication path including the first and second ends of the overbalanced logical circuit for rerouting data.
  • the logical failover circuit selected may be a dedicated circuit which is only utilized for rerouting logical data from the failed logical circuit (i.e., the failover circuit does not normally communicate data traffic).
  • the logical failover circuit may be provisioned with the same QoS parameter as the logical circuit to which it is assigned.
  • the logical failover circuit may be an existing logical circuit which is normally utilized for communicating data traffic in the data network 2 .
  • the selection of the logical failover circuit may also include determining whether one or more logical connections in the logical circuit are currently communicating data traffic or are currently unused. If currently unused, the logical connections may be selected for rerouting logical data.
  • a technician at the logical element module 153 or the network management module 176 may utilize a map-based GUI displaying the logical connections in the LATA data networks 5 and 15 and their status.
  • a dedicated logical failover circuit (or a currently unused logical circuit with available logical connections) may then be selected as a logical failover circuit for communicating logical data from a failed logical circuit.
  • the logical operations 500 then continue from operation 515 to operation 520 .
  • the network management module determines the QoS parameter for the previously identified logical failover circuit. It will be appreciated that the identification of the QoS parameter for the logical failover circuit may be made by identifying the logical circuit ID for the logical failover circuit and then accessing the network database 170 to retrieve the QoS parameter for the circuit. The logical operations 500 then continue from operation 520 to operation 525 .
  • the network management module 176 compares the QoS parameters for the failed logical circuit and the logical failover circuit to determine if they are the same. If the QoS parameters are the same, the logical operations continue to operation 535 where the failed logical circuit data is rerouted over the logical failover circuit.
  • An illustrative method detailing the rerouting of failed logical circuits in a data network is presented in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/744,921, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Rerouting Logical Circuit Data In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, and assigned to the same assignee as this application, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
  • the network management module 176 may be configured to reroute logical circuit data based on similar QoS parameters from each protocol. For example, if the failed logical circuit has a frame relay QoS parameter of VFR real time, the network management module 176 may reroute the data to an ATM logical failover circuit having a QoS parameter of VBR real time, since these quality of service parameters are defined to tolerate only small variations in transmission rates. Similarly, a failed logical circuit having an ATM QoS parameter of UBR may be rerouted over a frame relay logical failover circuit having a QoS of VFR non-real time since both of these parameters are tolerant of delay and variable transmission rates.
  • the network management module 176 determines that the QoS parameters for the failed logical circuit and the logical failover circuit are not the same, then the logical operations continue from operation 525 to operation 530 where the network management module 176 obtains authorization to reroute the logical circuit data. Once authorization is received, the logical operations 530 then continue to operation 535 where the failed logical circuit data is rerouted over the logical failover circuit. It will be appreciated that authorization may be obtained if the logical failover circuit is provisioned for a lower quality of service than the failed logical circuit.
  • authorization may be obtained from an ATM circuit customer with a QoS parameter of CBR to reroute logical circuit data to a failover logical circuit with a QoS parameter of VBR real time.
  • QoS parameter of CBR a QoS parameter of CBR
  • a customer unwilling to accept delay and variable transmission rates for high priority data may not wish data to be rerouted over a lower priority circuit.
  • the logical operations 500 then end.
  • the network management module 176 may be configured to provision an appropriate logical failover in real time upon identifying a failure in a logical circuit.
  • the network management module 176 after identifying the QoS parameter for the failed logical circuit, may build a failover circuit with logical connections having the same QoS parameter for rerouting the failed logical circuit data.
  • the rerouting carrier may negotiate a comparable quality of service so that quality may be maintained between a host device and a remote device.
  • the prioritization applied to the rerouting of logical circuit data logical circuit failover procedure may be initiated as a service offering by a Local Exchange Carrier (LEC) or an Inter-Exchange Carrier (IEC) to priority customers for rerouting logical circuit data. If a priority customer is not a subscriber, the service may still be initiated and the priority customer may be billed based on the length of time the prioritized logical failover circuit was in use.
  • LEC Local Exchange Carrier
  • IEC Inter-Exchange Carrier
  • the embodiments of the disclosure described above provide for a method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network.
  • the data in the logical circuit may be rerouted to a logical failover circuit at the same quality of service provisioned for the failed logical circuit.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

An example method involves, when a first quality of service parameter for a failed logical circuit is equal to or less than a second quality of service parameter for a logical failover circuit, rerouting data from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit without requiring authorization from a customer to communicate the data at the second quality of service parameter. When the second quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit is a lower level of quality than the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit: a customer is prompted for an authorization to communicate the data via the logical failover circuit at the second quality of service parameter; when the authorization is received, the data is rerouted from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit; and when the authorization is denied, the data is not rerouted to the logical failover circuit.

Description

PRIORITY APPLICATION
This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/547,474, filed on Jul. 12, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/744,555, filed Dec. 23, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,223,632, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/348,077, entitled “Method and System for Obtaining Logical Performance Data for a Circuit in a Data Network,” filed on Jan. 21, 2003, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/348,592, entitled “Method and System for Provisioning and Maintaining a Circuit in a Data Network,” filed on Jan. 21, 2003. This application is also related to and filed concurrently with U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,117, entitled “Method And System For Providing A Failover Circuit For Rerouting Logical Circuit Data In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/744,281, entitled “Method And System For Utilizing A Logical Failover Circuit For Rerouting Data Between Data Networks,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,047, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Renaming Logical Circuit Identifiers For Rerouted Logical Circuits In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,170, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Identifying A Logical Circuit Failure In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/744,921, entitled “Method and System For Automatically Rerouting Logical Circuit Data In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,168, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Rerouting Logical Circuit Data In A Virtual Private Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,116, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Rerouting Data From An Overbalanced Logical Circuit In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/744,555, entitled “Method And System For Real Time Simultaneous Monitoring Of Logical Circuits In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003. All of the above-referenced applications are assigned to the same assignee as the present application and are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to the routing of data using logical circuits in a data network. More particularly, the present disclosure is related to rerouting data in a data network.
BACKGROUND
Data networks contain various network devices, such as switches, for sending and receiving data between two locations. For example, frame relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (“ATM”) networks contain interconnected network devices that allow data packets or cells to be channeled over a circuit through the network from a host device to a remote device. For a given network circuit, the data from a host device is delivered to the network through a physical circuit such as a T1 line that links to a switch of the network. The remote device that communicates with the host through the network also has a physical circuit to a switch of the network. A network circuit also includes a logical circuit which includes a variable communication path for data between the switches associated with the host and the remote device. Logical circuits may be provisioned with certain quality of service (“QoS”) parameters or traffic descriptors which describe the level of priority given to data communicated through a data network. For example, an ATM circuit provisioned for constant bit rate (“CBR”) service carries higher priority data (such as voice traffic) than unspecified bit rate (“UBR”) service. CBR service assures that high priority data, such as voice traffic, which is sensitive to delay, is communicated at a guaranteed data rate for quality service. Conversely, UBR service assures no quality guarantees making data communicated at this level highly susceptible to delay and network congestion.
In large-scale networks, the host and remote end devices of a network circuit may be connected across different local access and transport areas (“LATAs”) which may in turn be connected to one or more Inter-Exchange Carriers (“IEC”) for transporting data between the LATAs. These connections are made through physical trunk circuits utilizing fixed logical connections known as Network-to-Network Interfaces (“NNIs”).
Periodically, failures may occur to the trunk circuits or the NNIs of network circuits in large-scale networks causing lost data. Currently, such failures are handled by dispatching technicians on each end of the network circuit (i.e., in each LATA) in response to a reported failure to manually repair the logical and physical connections making up the network circuit. Some modern data networks also include redundant physical connections for rerouting data from failed physical connections in a network circuit while the failed physical connections are being repaired. These “self-healing” networks however, do not account for existing QoS parameters for failed network circuits, resulting in the data being communicated at the lowest available quality of service (e.g., UBR) over the redundant physical connections. As a result, the communication of high priority data packets or cells from the failed circuit may be delayed or dropped entirely.
It is with respect to these considerations and others that the present invention has been made.
SUMMARY
In accordance with the present disclosure, the above and other problems are solved by a method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network. When a logical circuit failure is detected, the data in the logical circuit may be rerouted to a logical failover circuit at the same quality of service provisioned for the failed logical circuit.
According to the method, logical circuit failure is identified in the data network. Following the identification of the logical circuit failure, a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit is determined. Then a logical failover circuit comprising an alternate communication path for communicating the data in the failed logical circuit is identified. Next, a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the logical failover circuit is determined. If the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is equal to the quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit, then the data from the failed logical circuit is rerouted to the logical failover circuit.
The method may further include rerouting the data to the logical failover circuit when the quality of service parameter for the failover circuit is indicative of a lower level of quality if authorization is received for the reroute. The quality of service parameter may include a traffic descriptor for logical circuit data. The quality of service parameter may be a variable frame relay (“VFR”) real time parameter, a VFR non-real time parameter, a constant bit rate (“CBR”) parameter, a variable bit rate (“VBR”) parameter, or an unspecified bit rate (“UBR”) parameter.
The logical failover circuit may include a dedicated failover logical connection in a failover data network. The logical circuit and the logical failover circuit may be identified by logical circuit identifiers. The logical circuit identifiers may be data link connection identifiers (“DLCIs”) or virtual path/virtual circuit identifiers (“VPI/VCIs”). The dedicated failover logical connection may be a network-to-network interface (“NNI”). The logical failover circuit may be either a permanent virtual circuit (“PVC”) or a switched virtual circuit (“SVC”). The data network may be either frame relay network or an asynchronous transfer mode (“ATM”) network.
In accordance with other aspects, the present disclosure relates to a system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network. The system includes a network device for communicating status information for a logical circuit in the data network. The logical circuit includes a communication path for communicating data. The system also includes a logical element module, in communication with the network device, for receiving the status information for the logical circuit in the data network. The system further includes a network management module, in communication with the logical element module, for identifying a failed logical circuit in the data network, determining a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit, identifying a logical failover circuit including an alternate communication path for communicating the data in the failed logical circuit, and determining a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the logical failover circuit. If the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is equal to the quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit, then the data is rerouted to the logical failover circuit. If the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is not equal to the quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit, then authorization is obtained prior to rerouting the data to the logical failover circuit.
In accordance with still other aspects, the present disclosure relates to a system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network. The system includes a network device for communicating status information for a logical circuit in the data network. The logical circuit includes a communication path for communicating data. The system also includes a logical element module, in communication with the network device, for receiving the status information for the logical circuit in the data network. The system further includes a network management module, in communication with the logical element module, for identifying a failed logical circuit in the data network, determining a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit, and provisioning a logical failover circuit comprising an alternate communication path for communicating the data in the failed logical circuit. The logical failover circuit is provisioned having a quality of service parameter equal to the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit. The network management module then reroutes the data from the failed logical circuit to the provisioned logical failover circuit.
These and various other features as well as advantages will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates a data network according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 2 illustrates a local access and transport area (“LATA”) in the data network of FIG. 1, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 3 illustrates a network management system which may be utilized for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in the data network of FIG. 1, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 4 illustrates a failover data network for rerouting logical circuit data, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart describing logical operations for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network of FIG. 1, according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for a method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network. When a logical circuit failure is detected, the data in the logical circuit may be rerouted to a logical failover circuit at the same quality of service provisioned for the failed logical circuit. In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments or examples. Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like elements through the several figures, aspects of the present disclosure and the exemplary operating environment will be described.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may be generally employed in a data network 2 as shown in FIG. 1. The data network 2 includes local access and transport areas (“LATAs”) 5 and 15 which are connected by an Inter-Exchange Carrier (“IEC”) 10. It should be understood that the LATAs 5 and 15 may be data networks operated by a commonly owned Local Exchange Carrier (“LEC”). It should be further understood that the IEC 10 may include one or more data networks which may be operated by a commonly owned IEC. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the data network 2 may be a frame relay network, asynchronous transfer mode (“ATM”) network, or any other network capable of communicating data conforming to Layers 2-4 of the Open Systems Interconnection (“OSI”) model developed by the International Standards Organization, incorporated herein by reference. It will be appreciated that these networks may include, but are not limited to, communications protocols conforming to the Multiprotocol Label Switching Standard (“MPLS”) networks and the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (“TCP/IP”), which are known to those skilled in the art.
The data network 2 includes a network circuit which channels data between a host device 112 and a remote device 114 through the LATA 5, the IEC 10, and the LATA 15. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the host and remote devices 112 and 114 may be local area network (“LAN”) routers, LAN bridges, hosts, front end processors, Frame Relay Access Devices (“FRADs”), or any other device with a frame relay, ATM, or network interface. It will be further appreciated that in the data network 2, the LATAs 5 and 15 and the IEC 10 may include network elements (not shown) which support interworking to enable communications between host and remote devices supporting dissimilar protocols. Network elements in a data network supporting interworking may translate frame relay data packets or frames sent from a host FRAD to ATM data packets or cells so that a host device may communicate with a remote device having an ATM interface. The LATAs 5 and 15 and the IEC 10 may further include one or more interconnected network elements, such as switches (not shown), for transmitting data. An illustrative LEC data network will be discussed in greater detail in the description of FIG. 2 below.
The network circuit between the host device 112 and the remote device 114 in the data network 2 includes a physical circuit and a logical circuit. As used in the foregoing description and the appended claims, a physical circuit is defined as the physical path that connects the end point of a network circuit to a network device. For example, the physical circuit of the network circuit between the host device 112 and the remote device 114 includes the physical connection 121 between the host device 112 and the LATA 5, the physical connection 106 between the LATA 5 and the IEC 10, the physical connection 108 between the IEC 10 and the LATA 15, and the physical connection 123 between the LATA 15 and the remote device 114. Routers and switches within the LATAs 5 and 15 and the IEC 10 carry the physical signal between the host and remote end devices 112 and 114 through the physical circuit.
It should be understood that the host and remote devices may be connected to the physical circuit described above using user-to-network interfaces (“UNIs”). As is known to those skilled in the art, an UNI is the physical demarcation point between a user device (e.g, a host device) and a public data network. It will further be understood by those skilled in the art that the physical connections 106 and 108 may include trunk circuits for carrying the data between the LATAs 5 and 15 and the IEC 10. It will be further understood by those skilled in the art that the connections 121 and 123 may be any of various physical communications media for communicating data such as a 56 Kbps line or a T1 line carried over a four-wire shielded cable or over a fiber optic cable.
As used in the foregoing description and the appended claims, a logical circuit is defined as a portion of the network circuit wherein data is sent over variable communication data paths or logical connections established between the first and last network devices within a LATA or IEC network and over fixed communication data paths or logical connections between LATAs (or between IECs). Thus, no matter what path the data takes within each LATA or IEC, the beginning and end of each logical connection between networks will not change. For example, the logical circuit of the network circuit in the data network 2 may include a variable communication path within the LATA 5 and a fixed communication path (i.e., the logical connection 102) between the LATA 5 and the IEC 10. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the logical connections 102 and 104 in the data network 2 may include network-to-network interfaces (“NNIs”) between the last sending switch in a LATA and the first receiving switch in an IEC. It should be understood that in data networks supporting interworking (i.e., utilizing both frame relay and ATM devices), data may be communicated over frame relay circuits over the UNI connections between the host or remote device and the LATA (or IEC) data network, and over ATM circuits over the NNI connections within the LATA (or IEC) data network.
As is known to those skilled in the art, each logical circuit in a data network may be identified by a unique logical identifier. In frame relay networks, the logical identifier is called a Data Link Connection Identifier (“DLCI”) while in ATM networks the logical identifier is called a Virtual Path Identifier/Virtual Circuit Identifier (“VPI/VCI”). In frame relay networks, the DLCI is a 10-bit address field contained in the header of each data frame and contains identifying information for the logical circuit as well as information relating to the destination of the data in the frame, quality of service (“QoS”) parameters, and other service parameters for handling network congestion. For example, in the data network 2 implemented as a frame relay network, the designation DLCI 100 may be used to identify the logical circuit between the host device 112 and the remote device 114. It will be appreciated that in data networks in which logical circuit data is communicated through more than one carrier (e.g., an LEC and an IEC) the DLCI designation for the logical circuit may change in a specific carrier's network. For example, in the data network 2, the designation DLCI 100 may identify the logical circuit in the LATA 5 and LATA 15 but the designation DLCI 800 may identify the logical circuit in the IEC 10.
Illustrative QoS parameters which may be included in the DLCI include a Variable Frame Rate (“VFR”) real time parameter and a VFR non-real time parameter. As is known to those skilled in the art, VFR real time is a variable data rate for frame relay data frames communicated over a logical circuit. Typically, VFR real-time circuits are able to tolerate small variations in the transmission rate of data (i.e., delay) and small losses of frames. Typical applications for VFR real time circuits may include, but are not limited to, voice and some types of interactive video. VFR non-real time circuits also communicate data frames at a variable data rate but are able to tolerate higher variations in the transmission rate and thus more delay as these circuits are typically “bursty” (i.e., data is transmitted in short, uneven spurts) in nature. Typical applications for VFR non-real time circuits include, but are limited to, inter-LAN communications and Internet traffic.
Illustrative service parameters which may be included in the DLCI include a Committed Information Rate (“CIR”) parameter and a Committed Burst Size (“Be”) parameter. As is known to those skilled in the art, the CIR represents the average capacity of the logical circuit and the Be represents the maximum amount of data that may be transmitted. It will be appreciated that the logical circuit may be provisioned such that when the CIR or the Be is exceeded, the receiving switch in the data network will discard the frame. It should be understood that the logical circuit parameters are not limited to CR and Be and that other parameters known to those skilled in the art may also be provisioned, including, but not limited to, Burst Excess Size (“Be”) and Committed Rate Measurement Interval (“Tc”).
In ATM networks, the VPI/VCI is an address field contained in the header of each ATM data cell and contains identifying information for the logical circuit as well as information specifying a data cell's destination, QoS parameters, and specific bits which may indicate, for example, the existence of congestion in the network and a threshold for discarding cells. Illustrative QoS parameters which may be included in the VPI/VCI include a Committed Bit Rate (“CBR”) parameter, a Variable Bit Rate (“VBR”) parameter, and an Unspecified Bit Rate (“UBR”) parameter. As is known to those skilled in the art, CBR defines a constant data rate for ATM cells communicated over a logical circuit. Typically, CBR circuits are given the highest priority in a data network and are very intolerant to delay. Typical applications for CBR circuits may include, but are not limited to, video conferencing, voice, television and video-on demand. VBR circuits communicate ATM cells at a variable data rate and are able to tolerate varying degrees of delay. Similar to frame relay variable service parameters, VBR circuits may be further subdivided into VBR real time and VBR non-real time. VBR non-real time circuits are able to tolerate more delay. Typical applications for ATM VBR circuits may include the same applications as frame relay VFR circuits. UBR circuits communicate ATM cells at an unspecified bit rate and are extremely tolerant to delay. UBR circuits are typically reserved for non-time sensitive applications such as file transfer, email, and message and image retrieval.
It should be understood that the logical circuit in the data network 2 may be a permanent virtual circuit (“PVC”) available to the network at all times or a temporary or a switched virtual circuit (“SVC”) available to the network only as long as data is being transmitted. It should be understood that the data network 2 may further include additional switches or other interconnected network elements (not shown) creating multiple paths within each LATA and IEC for defining each PVC or SVC in the data network. It will be appreciated that the data communicated over the logical connections 102 and 104 may be physically carried by the physical connections 106 and 108.
The data network 2 may also include a failover network 17 for rerouting logical circuit data, according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The failover network 17 may include a network failover circuit including physical connections 134 and 144 and logical connections 122 and 132 for rerouting logical circuit data in the event of a failure in the network circuit between the host device 112 and the remote device 114. The failover network 17 will be described in greater detail in the description of FIG. 4 below. The data network 2 may also include a network management system 175 in communication with the LATA 5, the LATA 15, and the failover network 17. The network management system 175 may be utilized to obtain status information for the logical and physical circuit between the host device, 112 and the remote device 114. The network management system 175 may also be utilized for rerouting logical data in the data network 2 between the host device 112 and the remote device 114. The network management system 175 will be discussed in greater detail in the description of FIG. 3 below.
FIG. 2 illustrates the LATA 5 in the data network 2 described in FIG. 1 above, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the LATA 5 includes interconnected network devices such as switches 186, 187, and 188. It will be appreciated that the data network 2 may also contain other interconnected network devices and elements (not shown) such as digital access and cross connect switches (“DACS”), channel service units (“CSUs”), and data service units (“DSUs”). As discussed above in the description of FIG. 1, the connection data paths of a logical circuit within a data network may vary between the first and last network devices in a data network. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the logical circuit in the LATA 5 may include the communication path 185 between the switches 186 and 188 or the communication path 184 between the switches 186, 187, and 188. As discussed above, it should be understood that the actual path taken by data through the LATA 5 is not fixed and may vary from time to time, such as when automatic rerouting takes place.
It will be appreciated that the switches 186, 187, and 188 may include a signaling mechanism for monitoring and signaling the status of the logical circuit in the data network 2. Each time a change in the status of the logical circuit is detected (e.g., a receiving switch begins dropping frames), the switch generates an alarm or “trap” which may then be communicated to a management station, such as a logical element module (described in detail in the description of FIG. 3 below), in the network management system 175. The trap may include, for example, status information indicating network congestion.
In one embodiment, the signaling mechanism may be in accord with a Local Management Interface (“LMI”) specification, which provides for the sending and receiving of “status inquiries” between a data network and a host or remote device. The LMI specification includes obtaining status information through the use of special management frames (in frame relay networks) or cells (in ATM networks). In frame relay networks, for example, the special management frames monitor the status of logical connections and provide information regarding the health of the network. In the data network 2, the host and remote devices 112 and 114 receive status information from the switches in the individual LATAs they are connected to in response to a status request sent in a special management frame or cell. The LMI status information may include, for example, whether or not the logical circuit is congested or whether or not the logical circuit has failed. It should be understood that the parameters and the signaling mechanism discussed above are optional and that other parameters and mechanisms may also be utilized to obtain connection status information for a logical circuit.
FIG. 3 illustrates the network management system 175 which may be utilized for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in the data network of FIG. 1, according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The network management system 175 includes a service order system 160, a network database 170, a logical element module 153, a physical element module 155, a network management module 176, and a test module 180. The service order system 160 is utilized in the data network 2 for receiving service orders for provisioning network circuits. The service order includes information defining the transmission characteristics or QoS parameters for the logical circuit portion of the network circuit. The service order also contains the access speed, CIR, burst rates, and excess burst rates. The service order system 160 communicates the service order information to a network database 170 over management trunk 172. The network database 170 assigns and stores the parameters for the physical circuit portion of the network circuit such as a port number on the switch 186 for transmitting data over the physical connection 121 to and from the host device 112.
The network database 170 may also be in communication with an operations support system (not shown) for assigning physical equipment to the network circuit and for maintaining an inventory of the physical assignments for the network circuit. An illustrative operations support system is “TIRKS”® (Trunks Integrated Records Keeping System) marketed by TELECORDIA™ TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. of Morristown, N.J. The network database 170 may also be in communication with a Work Force Administration and Control system (“WFA/C”) (not shown) used to assign resources (i.e., technicians) to work on installing the physical circuit.
The network management system 175 also includes the logical element module 153 which is in communication with the switches in the data network 2 through management trunks 183. The logical element module 153 runs a network management application program to monitor the operation of logical circuits which includes receiving trap data generated by the switches which indicate the status of logical connections. The trap data may be stored in the logical element module 153 for later analysis and review. The logical element module 153 is also in communication with the network database 170 via management trunks 172 for accessing information regarding logical circuits such as the logical identifier data. The logical identifier data may include, for example, the DLCI or VPI/VCI header information for each data frame or cell in the logical circuit including the circuit's destination and QoS parameters. The logical element module 153 may consist of terminals (not shown) that display a map-based graphical user interface (“GUI”) of the logical connections in the data network. An illustrative logical element module is the NAVISCORE™ system marketed by LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. of Murray Hill, N.J.
The network management system 175 further includes the physical element module 155 in communication with the physical connections of the network circuit via management trunks (not shown). The physical element module 155 runs a network management application program to monitor the operation and retrieve data regarding the operation of the physical circuit. The physical element module 155 is also in communication with the network database 170 via management trunks 172 for accessing information regarding physical circuits, such as line speed. Similar to the logical element module 153, the physical logical element module 155 may also consist of terminals (not shown) that display a map-based GUI of the physical connections in the LATA 5. An illustrative physical element module is the Integrated Testing and Analysis System (“INTAS”), marketed by TELECORDIA™ TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. of Morristown, N.J., which provides flow-through testing and analysis of telephony, services.
The physical element module 155 troubleshoots the physical connections for a physical circuit by communicating with test module 180, which interfaces with the physical connections via test access point 156. The test module 180 obtains the status of the physical circuit by transmitting “clean” test signals to test access point 156 (shown in FIG. 2) which “loops back” the signals for detection by the test module 180. It should be understood that there may be multiple test access points on each of the physical connections for the physical circuit.
The network management system 175 further includes the network management module 176 which is in communication with the service order system 160, the network database 170, the logical element module 153, and the physical element module 155 through communications channels 172. It should be understood that in one embodiment, the network management system 175 may also be in communication with the LATA 15, the IEC 10, and the fail over network 17. The communications channels 172 may be on a LAN. The network management module 176 may consist of terminals (not shown), which may be part of a general-purpose computer system that displays a map-based GUI of the logical connections in data networks. The network management module 176 may communicate with the logical element module 153 and the physical element module 155 using a Common Object Request Broker Architecture (“CORBA”). As is known to those skilled in the art, CORBA is an open, vendor-independent architecture and infrastructure which allows different computer applications to work together over one or more networks using a basic set of commands and responses. The network management module 176 may also serve as an interface for implementing logical operations to provision and maintain network circuits. The logical operations may be implemented as machine instructions stored locally or as instructions retrieved from the logical and physical element modules 153 and 155. An illustrative method detailing the provisioning and maintenance of network circuits in a data network is presented in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/348,592, entitled “Method And System For Provisioning And Maintaining A Circuit In A Data Network,” filed on Jan. 23, 2003, and assigned to the same assignee as this application, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference. An illustrative network management module is the Broadband Network Management System® (“BBNMS”) marketed by TELECORDIA™ TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. of Morristown, N.J.
FIG. 4 illustrates an illustrative failover data network for rerouting logical circuit data, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the failover network 17 includes an IEC 20, a LATA 25, and an IEC 30. The failover network further includes a network failover circuit which includes a physical failover circuit and a logical failover circuit. The physical failover circuit includes the physical connection 134 between the LATA 5 (shown in FIG. 1) and the IEC 20, the physical connection 136 between the IEC 20 and the LATA 25, the physical connection 138 between the LATA 25 and the IEC 30, and the physical connection 144 between the IEC 30 and the LATA 15 (shown in FIG. 1). Similarly, the logical failover circuit may include the logical connection 122 between the LATA 5 (shown in FIG. 1) and the IEC 20, the logical connection 124 between the IEC 20 and the LATA 25, the logical connection 126 between the LATA 25 and the IEC 30, and the logical connection 132 between the IEC 30 and the LATA 15 (shown in FIG. 1). It should be understood that in one embodiment, the network failover circuit illustrated in the failover network 17 may include a dedicated physical circuit and a dedicated logical circuit provisioned by a network service provider serving the LATAs 5, 15, and 25 and the IECs 20 and 30, for rerouting logical data from a failed logical circuit.
FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart describing logical operations 500 for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in the data network 2 of FIG. 1, according to an embodiment of the disclosure. It will be appreciated that the logical operations 500 may be initiated when a customer report of a network circuit failure is received in the data network 2. For example, a customer at the remote device 114 may determine that the remote device 114 is dropping frames or cells sent from the host device 112 (e.g., by reviewing LMI status information in the host device). After receiving the customer report, the network service provider providing the network circuit may open a trouble ticket in the service order system 160 to troubleshoot the logical circuit.
The logical operations 500 begin at operation 505 where the network management module 176 identifies a failed logical circuit in the data network 2. It will be appreciated that a logical circuit failure may be based on status information received in communications with the logical element module 153 to request trap data generated by one or more switches in the data network 2. The trap data indicates the status of one or more logical connections making up the logical circuit. For example, in the data network 2 shown in FIG. 1, the “X” marking the logical connections 102 and 104 indicates that both connections are “down beyond” the logical connections in the LATA data networks 5 and 15. It will be appreciated that in this example, the logical circuit failure lies in the IEC data network 10. An illustrative method detailing the identification of logical circuit failures in a data network is presented in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,170, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Identifying A Logical Circuit Failure In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, and assigned to the same assignee as this application, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
After identifying a failed logical circuit at operation 505, the logical operations 500 continue at operation 510 where the network management module 176 determines the QoS parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit. As discussed above in the description of FIG. 1, the QoS parameters for a logical circuit are contained within the DLCI (for frame relay circuits) or the VPI/VCI (for ATM circuits). The QoS parameters for logical circuits may also be stored in the network database 170 after the circuits are provisioned in the data network. Thus, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the network management module 176 may determine the logical identifier for the failed logical circuit from the trap data received from the logical element module 153 and then access the database 170 to determine the QoS parameter for the circuit. The logical operations then continue from operation 510 to operation 515.
At operation 515, the network management module 176 identifies a logical failover circuit for communicating failed logical circuit data over an alternate communication in the data network 2. For example, if as shown in FIG. 1, it is determined that the failure in the logical circuit in the data network 2 has been isolated to the IEC data network 10, a logical failover circuit in the failover network 17 may be automatically selected to reroute the logical data such that it bypasses the IEC data network 10. For example, the logical failover circuit may be selected including the logical connections 122, 124, 126, and 132 (as shown in FIG. 4) to reroute the logical data from the host device 112, through the LATA 5, the IEC 20, the LATA 25, the IEC 30, the LATA 15, and finally to the remote device 114.
It should be understood that the network management module 176 may select the logical failover circuit by identifying a logical connection or NNI in the overbalanced logical circuit. Information related to each logical connection in a logical circuit may be stored in the database 170 including the first and second ends of the logical circuit to which the logical connection belongs. Once the ends of a logical circuit are determined by accessing the database 170, the network management module 176 may select a logical failover circuit having a communication path including the first and second ends of the overbalanced logical circuit for rerouting data.
It will be appreciated that in one embodiment, the logical failover circuit selected may be a dedicated circuit which is only utilized for rerouting logical data from the failed logical circuit (i.e., the failover circuit does not normally communicate data traffic). In this embodiment, the logical failover circuit may be provisioned with the same QoS parameter as the logical circuit to which it is assigned. In another embodiment, the logical failover circuit may be an existing logical circuit which is normally utilized for communicating data traffic in the data network 2. In this embodiment, the selection of the logical failover circuit may also include determining whether one or more logical connections in the logical circuit are currently communicating data traffic or are currently unused. If currently unused, the logical connections may be selected for rerouting logical data. For example, a technician at the logical element module 153 or the network management module 176 may utilize a map-based GUI displaying the logical connections in the LATA data networks 5 and 15 and their status. A dedicated logical failover circuit (or a currently unused logical circuit with available logical connections) may then be selected as a logical failover circuit for communicating logical data from a failed logical circuit. The logical operations 500 then continue from operation 515 to operation 520.
At operation 520, the network management module determines the QoS parameter for the previously identified logical failover circuit. It will be appreciated that the identification of the QoS parameter for the logical failover circuit may be made by identifying the logical circuit ID for the logical failover circuit and then accessing the network database 170 to retrieve the QoS parameter for the circuit. The logical operations 500 then continue from operation 520 to operation 525.
At operation 525 the network management module 176 compares the QoS parameters for the failed logical circuit and the logical failover circuit to determine if they are the same. If the QoS parameters are the same, the logical operations continue to operation 535 where the failed logical circuit data is rerouted over the logical failover circuit. An illustrative method detailing the rerouting of failed logical circuits in a data network is presented in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/744,921, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Rerouting Logical Circuit Data In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, and assigned to the same assignee as this application, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
For example, if the network management module 176 determines that the QoS for the failed logical circuit and the logical failover circuit is CBR, then the failed logical circuit data is rerouted over the logical failover circuit while maintaining the same quality of service. It will be appreciated that in data networks supporting interworking (i.e., both frame relay and ATM devices), the network management module 176 may be configured to reroute logical circuit data based on similar QoS parameters from each protocol. For example, if the failed logical circuit has a frame relay QoS parameter of VFR real time, the network management module 176 may reroute the data to an ATM logical failover circuit having a QoS parameter of VBR real time, since these quality of service parameters are defined to tolerate only small variations in transmission rates. Similarly, a failed logical circuit having an ATM QoS parameter of UBR may be rerouted over a frame relay logical failover circuit having a QoS of VFR non-real time since both of these parameters are tolerant of delay and variable transmission rates.
If, however, at operation 525, the network management module 176 determines that the QoS parameters for the failed logical circuit and the logical failover circuit are not the same, then the logical operations continue from operation 525 to operation 530 where the network management module 176 obtains authorization to reroute the logical circuit data. Once authorization is received, the logical operations 530 then continue to operation 535 where the failed logical circuit data is rerouted over the logical failover circuit. It will be appreciated that authorization may be obtained if the logical failover circuit is provisioned for a lower quality of service than the failed logical circuit. For example, authorization may be obtained from an ATM circuit customer with a QoS parameter of CBR to reroute logical circuit data to a failover logical circuit with a QoS parameter of VBR real time. It will be appreciated that in some instances, a customer unwilling to accept delay and variable transmission rates for high priority data (such as voice) may not wish data to be rerouted over a lower priority circuit. The logical operations 500 then end.
It will be appreciated that in an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, the network management module 176 may be configured to provision an appropriate logical failover in real time upon identifying a failure in a logical circuit. In this embodiment, the network management module 176, after identifying the QoS parameter for the failed logical circuit, may build a failover circuit with logical connections having the same QoS parameter for rerouting the failed logical circuit data. It should be understood that for portions of the logical failover circuit passing through a data network operated by a different carrier (such as an IEC data network), the rerouting carrier may negotiate a comparable quality of service so that quality may be maintained between a host device and a remote device.
It will be appreciated that in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the prioritization applied to the rerouting of logical circuit data logical circuit failover procedure may be initiated as a service offering by a Local Exchange Carrier (LEC) or an Inter-Exchange Carrier (IEC) to priority customers for rerouting logical circuit data. If a priority customer is not a subscriber, the service may still be initiated and the priority customer may be billed based on the length of time the prioritized logical failover circuit was in use.
It will be appreciated that the embodiments of the disclosure described above provide for a method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network. When a logical circuit failure is detected, the data in the logical circuit may be rerouted to a logical failover circuit at the same quality of service provisioned for the failed logical circuit. The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made to the present invention without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present disclosure, which is set forth in the following claims.

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:
1. A method to reroute logical circuit data in a data network, the method comprising:
when a first quality of service parameter for a failed logical circuit is equal to or less than a second quality of service parameter for a logical failover circuit, rerouting data from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit without requiring authorization from a customer to communicate the data at the second quality of service parameter; and
when the second quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit is a lower level of quality than the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit:
prompting the customer for an authorization to communicate the data via the logical failover circuit at the second quality of service parameter;
when the authorization is received, rerouting the data from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit; and
when the authorization is denied, not rerouting the data to the logical failover circuit.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a traffic descriptor for logical circuit data.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a variable frame relay real time parameter.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a variable frame relay non-real time parameter.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a constant bit rate parameter.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a variable bit rate parameter.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is an unspecified bit rate parameter.
8. An apparatus to reroute logical circuit data in a data network, the apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a memory to store machine readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:
when a first quality of service parameter for a failed logical circuit is equal to or less than a second quality of service parameter for a logical failover circuit, rerouting data from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit without requiring authorization from a customer to communicate the data at the second quality of service parameter; and
when the second quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit is a lower level of quality than the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit:
prompting the customer for an authorization to communicate the data via the logical failover circuit at the second quality of service parameter;
when the authorization is received, rerouting the data from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit; and
when the authorization is denied, not rerouting the data to the logical failover circuit.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a traffic descriptor for logical circuit data.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a variable frame relay real time parameter.
11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a variable frame relay non-real time parameter.
12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a constant bit rate parameter.
13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a variable bit rate parameter.
14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is an unspecified bit rate parameter.
15. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the logical failover circuit comprises a dedicated failover logical connection in a failover data network.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the dedicated failover logical connection comprises a network-to-network interface.
17. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the logical failover circuit is identified by one of a data link connection identifier (DLCI) or a virtual path/virtual circuit identifier (VPI/VCI).
18. A computer readable storage device comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to perform a method comprising:
when a first quality of service parameter for a failed logical circuit is equal to or less than a second quality of service parameter for a logical failover circuit, rerouting data from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit without requiring authorization from a customer to communicate the data at the second quality of service parameter; and
when the second quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit is a lower level of quality than the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit:
prompting the customer for an authorization to communicate the data via the logical failover circuit at the second quality of service parameter;
when the authorization is received, rerouting the data from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit; and
when the authorization is denied, not rerouting the data to the logical failover circuit.
19. The computer readable storage device of claim 18, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a constant bit rate parameter.
20. The computer readable storage device of claim 18, wherein the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is a constant bit rate parameter.
US14/040,042 2003-12-23 2013-09-27 Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network Expired - Lifetime US8937856B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/040,042 US8937856B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2013-09-27 Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/744,555 US8223632B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US13/547,474 US8547830B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-07-12 Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network
US14/040,042 US8937856B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2013-09-27 Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/547,474 Continuation US8547830B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-07-12 Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20140029417A1 US20140029417A1 (en) 2014-01-30
US8937856B2 true US8937856B2 (en) 2015-01-20

Family

ID=34678899

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/744,555 Active 2026-01-14 US8223632B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US13/547,474 Expired - Lifetime US8547830B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-07-12 Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network
US14/040,042 Expired - Lifetime US8937856B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2013-09-27 Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/744,555 Active 2026-01-14 US8223632B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2003-12-23 Method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US13/547,474 Expired - Lifetime US8547830B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-07-12 Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (3) US8223632B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9059900B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2015-06-16 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US9148365B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2015-09-29 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US10142185B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2018-11-27 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Content quality assessment and prediction via flows

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7469282B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2008-12-23 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for provisioning and maintaining a circuit in a data network
US7639623B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2009-12-29 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for real time simultaneous monitoring of logical circuits in a data network
US7609623B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2009-10-27 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically rerouting data from an overbalanced logical circuit in a data network
US8199638B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-06-12 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US8223632B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-07-17 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US8203933B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2012-06-19 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically identifying a logical circuit failure in a data network
US7350099B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2008-03-25 At&T Bls Intellectual Property, Inc. Method and system for utilizing a logical failover circuit for rerouting data between data networks
US7630302B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2009-12-08 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for providing a failover circuit for rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US7646707B2 (en) * 2003-12-23 2010-01-12 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically renaming logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US7275192B2 (en) * 2004-04-22 2007-09-25 At&T Bls Intellectual Property, Inc. Method and system for on demand selective rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US8339988B2 (en) * 2004-04-22 2012-12-25 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US7768904B2 (en) * 2004-04-22 2010-08-03 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for fail-safe renaming of logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US7466646B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2008-12-16 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US7761502B2 (en) * 2004-12-31 2010-07-20 Bea Systems, Inc. Callback interface for multipools
US8295162B2 (en) * 2006-05-16 2012-10-23 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. System and method to achieve sub-second routing performance
CN100550850C (en) * 2006-09-29 2009-10-14 华为技术有限公司 A kind of service restoration method
US10307167B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2019-06-04 Corquest Medical, Inc. Assembly and method for left atrial appendage occlusion
US10314594B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2019-06-11 Corquest Medical, Inc. Assembly and method for left atrial appendage occlusion
US10813630B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2020-10-27 Corquest Medical, Inc. Closure system for atrial wall
CN103248510B (en) * 2012-02-14 2017-11-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 The method and apparatus that a kind of business recovers reactivation automatically
US20140142689A1 (en) 2012-11-21 2014-05-22 Didier De Canniere Device and method of treating heart valve malfunction
US9566443B2 (en) 2013-11-26 2017-02-14 Corquest Medical, Inc. System for treating heart valve malfunction including mitral regurgitation
US9516268B2 (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-12-06 International Business Machines Corporation Maintaining audio video conference continuity
US9363169B2 (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-06-07 Juniper Networks, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for reconfiguring point-to-multipoint label-switched paths
WO2015162619A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-29 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Managing link failures in software defined networks
US10075365B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2018-09-11 Raytheon Company Network path selection in policy-based networks using routing engine
US10842626B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2020-11-24 Didier De Canniere Intracardiac device to correct mitral regurgitation

Citations (163)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4905233A (en) 1987-11-23 1990-02-27 Harris Corporation Multiple path routing mechanism for packet communications network
US5016244A (en) 1989-09-08 1991-05-14 Honeywell Inc. Method for controlling failover between redundant network interface modules
US5065392A (en) 1990-04-10 1991-11-12 Dsc Communications Corporation Network controller scheduling system and method of operation
US5241534A (en) 1990-06-18 1993-08-31 Fujitsu Limited Rerouting and change-back systems for asynchronous transfer mode network
US5265092A (en) 1992-03-18 1993-11-23 Digital Equipment Corporation Synchronization mechanism for link state packet routing
US5375126A (en) 1991-04-09 1994-12-20 Hekimian Laboratories, Inc. Integrated logical and physical fault diagnosis in data transmission systems
US5408461A (en) 1993-03-19 1995-04-18 Fujitsu Limited Path route test apparatus for use in an ATM transmission system
US5539817A (en) 1995-12-11 1996-07-23 Stentor Resource Centre, Inc. Wide area centrex toll service with novel translation
US5544170A (en) 1990-03-16 1996-08-06 Fujitsu Limited ATM transmission system with a variable transmission rate
US5548639A (en) 1991-10-22 1996-08-20 Fujitsu Limited Distributed control of telecommunication network for setting up an alternative communication path
US5559959A (en) 1993-09-16 1996-09-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for transmitting message cells via redundant virtual path pairs of an atm communication network
US5629938A (en) 1995-05-25 1997-05-13 At&T Method for automated provisioning of dedicated circuits
US5633859A (en) 1994-09-16 1997-05-27 The Ohio State University Method and apparatus for congestion management in computer networks using explicit rate indication
US5650994A (en) 1995-05-16 1997-07-22 Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. Operation support system for service creation and network provisioning for video dial tone networks
US5754527A (en) 1995-03-20 1998-05-19 Nec Corporation Line switching apparatus
US5764626A (en) 1995-11-17 1998-06-09 Telecommunications Techniques Corporation Rate-matched cell identification and modification, replacement, or insertion for test and measurement of ATM network virtual connections
US5774456A (en) 1994-12-23 1998-06-30 Applied Digital Access, Inc. Method and apparatus for adopting performance report messages in a telecommunications system
US5812528A (en) 1995-11-17 1998-09-22 Telecommunications Techniques Corporation Measuring round trip time in ATM network virtual connections
US5832197A (en) * 1995-12-06 1998-11-03 Nec Corporation Alternate routing by increasing initially low QOS value of a selected alternate path during failure to user-specified value
US5848055A (en) 1996-11-19 1998-12-08 Northern Telecom Limited Bandwidth correlation means for paths in connection-oriented packet switching networks
US5856981A (en) 1997-05-15 1999-01-05 Lucent Technologies Inc. Reliable connection oriented networks
US5894475A (en) 1996-06-28 1999-04-13 At&T Corp. Switched voice and data ATM network with billing system
US5926456A (en) 1993-08-31 1999-07-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Path changing system and method for use in ATM communication apparatus
US5936939A (en) 1995-05-22 1999-08-10 Fore Systems, Inc. Digital network including early packet discard mechanism with adjustable threshold
US6028863A (en) 1996-06-10 2000-02-22 Fujitsu Limited Method and apparatus for negotiating connection identifier
US6038219A (en) 1996-12-31 2000-03-14 Paradyne Corporation User-configurable frame relay network
US6091951A (en) 1997-05-14 2000-07-18 Telxon Corporation Seamless roaming among multiple networks
US6104998A (en) 1998-03-12 2000-08-15 International Business Machines Corporation System for coding voice signals to optimize bandwidth occupation in high speed packet switching networks
US6108300A (en) 1997-05-02 2000-08-22 Cisco Technology, Inc Method and apparatus for transparently providing a failover network device
US6108307A (en) 1997-12-12 2000-08-22 Newbridge Networks Corporation Frame relay priority queses to offer multiple service classes
US6118763A (en) 1996-09-27 2000-09-12 Inventions, Inc. Transmission of voice over an asynchronous network
US6144669A (en) 1997-12-12 2000-11-07 Newbridge Networks Corporation Prioritized PVC management queues for improved frame processing capabilities
US6147998A (en) 1997-08-26 2000-11-14 Visual Networks Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing in-service quality of service testing
US6167025A (en) 1996-09-11 2000-12-26 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring connections in an ATM network
US6181679B1 (en) 1993-03-19 2001-01-30 International Business Machines Corporation Management of packet transmission networks
US6181675B1 (en) 1997-07-08 2001-01-30 Nec Corporation Uninterrupted switching between active and backup systems in ATM communication apparatus
US6185695B1 (en) 1998-04-09 2001-02-06 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for transparent server failover for highly available objects
US6195416B1 (en) 1998-03-23 2001-02-27 At&T Corp. Method to trap a called number in a telecommunications network
US20010000700A1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-05-03 Hossein Eslambolchi Method and apparatus for achieving fast reconnection of permanent virtual channels in a frame relay network
US6259696B1 (en) 1996-12-05 2001-07-10 Hitachi, Ltd. ATM switch and congestion control method
US6269401B1 (en) 1998-08-28 2001-07-31 3Com Corporation Integrated computer system and network performance monitoring
US20010010681A1 (en) 1995-10-25 2001-08-02 Mcallister Shawn SVC routing in network with static routing tables
US6311288B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2001-10-30 Paradyne Corporation System and method for virtual circuit backup in a communication network
US20020001307A1 (en) 2000-05-20 2002-01-03 Equipe Communications Corporation VPI/VCI availability index
US6360260B1 (en) 1996-11-12 2002-03-19 International Business Machines Corporation Discovery features for SNMP managed devices
US6366581B1 (en) 1997-04-02 2002-04-02 Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating permanent virtual connections using graphical user interface
US6377548B1 (en) 1997-10-14 2002-04-23 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method for admitting new connections based on measured quantities in a multiple access system for communications networks
US20020067698A1 (en) 2000-12-04 2002-06-06 Gourley David George Robert Telecommunications transport network and method of operating the same
US20020072358A1 (en) 2000-12-13 2002-06-13 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Methods and apparatus for real-time performance monitoring in a wireless communication network
US20020089985A1 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-07-11 Alcatel Access control unit
US6421722B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2002-07-16 Alcatel Canada Inc. Method and apparatus for providing internetworking service reliability
US6424629B1 (en) 1998-11-23 2002-07-23 Nortel Networks Limited Expediting reconvergence in a routing device
US20020112072A1 (en) 2001-02-12 2002-08-15 Maple Optical Systems, Inc. System and method for fast-rerouting of data in a data communication network
US6449259B1 (en) 1997-03-31 2002-09-10 Lucent Technologies Inc. Communication controller
US20020131362A1 (en) 2001-03-16 2002-09-19 Ross Callon Network routing using link failure information
US6456306B1 (en) 1995-06-08 2002-09-24 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for displaying health status of network devices
US6473398B1 (en) 1996-03-15 2002-10-29 Alcatel Canada Inc. Congestion management in managed packet-switched networks
US20020172148A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2002-11-21 Kim Dongsoo S. Method and apparatus for protection switching in virtual private networks
US20020181402A1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Lemoff Brian E. Adaptive path discovery process for routing data packets in a multinode network
US20020186653A1 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Jensen Kell Michael Method and apparatus to provide redundancy in a network
US20030043753A1 (en) 1994-12-23 2003-03-06 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Method and apparatus for analyzing events in a telecommunications system
US20030051195A1 (en) 2000-05-05 2003-03-13 Bosa Patrick A. Systems and methods for isolating faults in computer networks
US20030051049A1 (en) 2001-08-15 2003-03-13 Ariel Noy Network provisioning in a distributed network management architecture
US6535990B1 (en) 2000-01-10 2003-03-18 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing fault-tolerant addresses for nodes in a clustered system
US6538987B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2003-03-25 Ciena Corporation Rapid ring protection switching system
US6549533B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2003-04-15 Objective Systems Integrators Managing switched virtual circuits in a network
US6553015B1 (en) 1998-05-20 2003-04-22 Nec Corporation High speed switching of communications links without interrupting ATM cell traffic
US6556659B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2003-04-29 Accenture Llp Service level management in a hybrid network architecture
US20030086413A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2003-05-08 Nec Corporation Method of transmitting data
US20030092390A1 (en) 2000-01-14 2003-05-15 Serge Haumont Communication method and system
US20030091024A1 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-05-15 Siemens Information And Communications Networks, Inc. Transparent interchangeable network (TIN)
US6570846B1 (en) 1998-05-25 2003-05-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for monitoring and controlling traffic in real time in an ATM switching node
US6581166B1 (en) 1999-03-02 2003-06-17 The Foxboro Company Network fault detection and recovery
US20030117951A1 (en) 2001-12-26 2003-06-26 Akara Corporation Service protection method and apparatus for TDM or WDM communications networks
US6590899B1 (en) 1996-12-31 2003-07-08 Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. System for consolidating telecommunications traffic onto a minimum number of output paths
US20030128692A1 (en) 2002-01-04 2003-07-10 Mitsumori Derek Hisami Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) network performance monitor
US6594268B1 (en) 1999-03-11 2003-07-15 Lucent Technologies Inc. Adaptive routing system and method for QOS packet networks
US6594246B1 (en) 1998-07-10 2003-07-15 Malibu Networks, Inc. IP-flow identification in a wireless point to multi-point transmission system
US6597689B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2003-07-22 Nortel Networks Limited SVC signaling system and method
US20030152028A1 (en) 2000-06-30 2003-08-14 Vilho Raisanen Method and system for managing quality of service by feeding information into the packet network
US6608831B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2003-08-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Breakout/break-in hybrid network system
US6625114B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2003-09-23 Paradyne Corporation System and method for connecting equipment that supports only permanent virtual circuits to a switched virtual circuit network
US20030185151A1 (en) 2002-03-27 2003-10-02 Fujitsu Limited Information processing system and information terminal thereof having a route switching function
US6643254B1 (en) 1998-08-06 2003-11-04 Fujitsu Limited Rerouting method for a PVC route on an ATM network and a network management system using the rerouting method
US6687228B1 (en) 1998-11-10 2004-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system in a packet switching network for dynamically sharing the bandwidth of a virtual path connection among different types of connections
US6697329B1 (en) 1998-05-28 2004-02-24 Alcatel Canada Inc. Operator directed routing of connections in a digital communications network
US6711125B1 (en) 1999-08-02 2004-03-23 Extreme Networks Provisioning networks for reliable quality of service
US6716165B1 (en) 2001-03-02 2004-04-06 Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. Patient telemetry device and leadset designs for providing antenna diversity
US20040090918A1 (en) 2002-11-12 2004-05-13 Mclendon Jonathan C. System and method for fault isolation in a packet switching network
US20040090973A1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-05-13 Sprint Communications Company, L. P. ATM gateway system
US6738459B1 (en) 2000-03-07 2004-05-18 Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. Method and apparatus for efficiently utilizing a communications infrastructure
US20040125776A1 (en) 2002-12-26 2004-07-01 Haugli Hans C. Peer-to-peer wireless data communication system with progressive dynamic routing
US6763476B1 (en) 2001-04-03 2004-07-13 Unisys Corporation Enhanced timer queue mechanism for dynamic capacity increase
US6766113B1 (en) 2000-06-16 2004-07-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Control channel processor and switching mechanism
US20040141464A1 (en) 2003-01-21 2004-07-22 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for obtaining logical performance data for a circuit in a data network
US6778525B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2004-08-17 Verizon Communications Inc. Automated service provisioning in combination of vertical services and digital subscriber line domains
US6781952B2 (en) 2000-11-27 2004-08-24 Nec Corporation Establishment of designated S-PVC connection in PNNI operation ATM switching apparatus network
US20040172574A1 (en) 2001-05-25 2004-09-02 Keith Wing Fault-tolerant networks
US6795393B1 (en) 1999-12-24 2004-09-21 Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. Method and apparatus for errorless path protection and rearrangement
US6795394B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2004-09-21 Nortel Networks Limited Data network having enhanced availability of extra traffic
US20040202112A1 (en) 2001-03-28 2004-10-14 Mcallister Shawn P. Method and apparatus for rerouting a connection in a data communication network based on a user connection monitoring function
US6810043B1 (en) 1998-05-11 2004-10-26 Fujitsu Limited Scheduling circuitry and methods
US6823477B1 (en) 2001-01-23 2004-11-23 Adaptec, Inc. Method and apparatus for a segregated interface for parameter configuration in a multi-path failover system
US6826184B1 (en) 1999-12-29 2004-11-30 Nortel Networks Limited Method and system for multi-service cut-through switching through a connection-oriented network
US6829223B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2004-12-07 Vigilant Networks Llc Computer network physical-layer analysis method and system
US20050002339A1 (en) 2003-06-20 2005-01-06 Marconi Communications, Inc. Distributed protection switching
US6842513B1 (en) 2001-03-16 2005-01-11 At&T Corp. Method and apparatus for providing telecommunications services
US20050013242A1 (en) 2003-07-18 2005-01-20 Feihong Chen Methods and devices for re-routing traffic
US6850483B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2005-02-01 Ciena Corporation Method and system for protecting frame relay traffic over SONET rings
US6862351B2 (en) 2002-05-06 2005-03-01 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Monitoring system for a communication network
US6865170B1 (en) 1997-06-19 2005-03-08 Idt Corporation Metropolitan wide area network
US6882652B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2005-04-19 Tellabs Operations, Inc. Private lines traversing a packet network and re-arrangement of channels among packet network connections
US6885678B2 (en) 1999-04-14 2005-04-26 Verizon Services Corp. Telecommunications network
US6885636B1 (en) 1998-03-09 2005-04-26 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Telecommunications network
US20050135263A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for real time simultaneous monitoring of logical circuits in a data network
US20050135237A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US20050138476A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20050138203A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for utilizing a logical failover circuit for rerouting data between data networks
US20050135254A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically rerouting data from an overbalanced logical circuit in a data network
US20050135238A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for providing a failover circuit for rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US20050152028A1 (en) 2003-12-16 2005-07-14 Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh Illumination device for a microscope
US6925578B2 (en) 2001-09-29 2005-08-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fault-tolerant switch architecture
US20050172174A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-08-04 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically identifying a logical circuit failure in a data network
US20050172160A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-08-04 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a virtual private network
US6952395B1 (en) 2001-06-01 2005-10-04 Calix Networks, Inc. Optical network restoration
US20050240840A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for on demand selective rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20050238007A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20050238006A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for fail-safe renaming of logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US20050237925A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US20050238024A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US6973034B1 (en) 1999-06-29 2005-12-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Technique for collecting operating information from network elements, and for controlling network element behavior in a feedback-based, adaptive data network
US6973037B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2005-12-06 Nortel Networks Limited System and method for dynamically varying integrated services digital network (isdn) interface bandwidth
US20050276216A1 (en) 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Jean-Philippe Vasseur Avoiding micro-loop upon failure of fast reroute protected links
US6978394B1 (en) 2002-02-22 2005-12-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Linear program-based technique for placing FRR TE tunnels with bandwidth guarantee
US6981039B2 (en) 2000-08-01 2005-12-27 Qwest Communications International, Inc. Fault management in a VDSL network
US6983401B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2006-01-03 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation System and method for generating a chronic circuit report for use in proactive maintenance of a communication network
US20060013210A1 (en) 2004-06-18 2006-01-19 Bordogna Mark A Method and apparatus for per-service fault protection and restoration in a packet network
US6990616B1 (en) 2000-04-24 2006-01-24 Attune Networks Ltd. Analysis of network performance
US7006443B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2006-02-28 Intel Corporation Multicast flow control
US7012898B1 (en) 1996-04-18 2006-03-14 Verizon Services Corp. Telephony communication via varied redundant networks
US7027053B2 (en) 2002-02-28 2006-04-11 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Graphical user interface for indicating device failover
US7043250B1 (en) 2003-04-16 2006-05-09 Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. Systems and methods for forming and operating a communications network
US7072331B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2006-07-04 Real Communications, Inc. Configurable digital subscriber loop access and end-to-end data and analog voice connection system
US20060146700A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2006-07-06 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically renaming logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US20060153066A1 (en) 1999-01-15 2006-07-13 Saleh Ali N Virtual path restoration scheme using fast dynamic mesh restoration in an optical network
US7093155B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2006-08-15 Hitachi, Ltd. Information processing system and method for path failover
US7120819B1 (en) 2001-11-15 2006-10-10 3Com Corporation Method and system for fault diagnosis in a data network
US7120148B1 (en) 2002-02-12 2006-10-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing source awareness in a wireless application protocol network environment
US7146000B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2006-12-05 Level (3) Communications Routing engine for telecommunications network
US7165192B1 (en) 2003-12-19 2007-01-16 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Fault isolation in large networks
US7184439B1 (en) 2002-04-29 2007-02-27 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Method and system for optimizing switch-transaction processing in a telecommunications network
US20070050492A1 (en) 1998-07-10 2007-03-01 Van Drebbel Mariner Llc Method of operation for the integration of differentiated services (Diff-Serv) marked IP-flows into a quality of service (QoS) priorities in a wireless point to multi-point (PtMP) transmission system
US7200148B1 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-04-03 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corp. System and method for analyzing asynchronous transfer mode communications
US7209452B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2007-04-24 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for retrieving link management interface status for a logical port
US7240364B1 (en) 2000-05-20 2007-07-03 Ciena Corporation Network device identity authentication
US20070168200A1 (en) 2004-01-19 2007-07-19 Noriyuki Shimizu Customer management system
US7287083B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2007-10-23 Novell, Inc. Computing environment failover in a branch office environment
US7310671B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2007-12-18 Paradyne Corporation System and method for a trouble shooting portal to allow temporary management access to a communication device
US7457233B1 (en) 1999-07-15 2008-11-25 Juniper Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for fast reroute in a connection-oriented network
US7469282B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2008-12-23 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for provisioning and maintaining a circuit in a data network
US7483370B1 (en) 2003-12-22 2009-01-27 Extreme Networks, Inc. Methods and systems for hitless switch management module failover and upgrade
US7496657B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2009-02-24 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and system for determining a source of a virtual circuit fault
US7680928B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2010-03-16 Tekelec Methods and systems for automatically configuring network monitoring system

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2344923A1 (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-20 Camco Inc. Reinforced refrigerator cabinet closing drawer
US6923578B2 (en) * 2003-02-21 2005-08-02 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Optical terminus keying

Patent Citations (220)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4905233A (en) 1987-11-23 1990-02-27 Harris Corporation Multiple path routing mechanism for packet communications network
US5016244A (en) 1989-09-08 1991-05-14 Honeywell Inc. Method for controlling failover between redundant network interface modules
US5544170A (en) 1990-03-16 1996-08-06 Fujitsu Limited ATM transmission system with a variable transmission rate
US5065392A (en) 1990-04-10 1991-11-12 Dsc Communications Corporation Network controller scheduling system and method of operation
US5241534A (en) 1990-06-18 1993-08-31 Fujitsu Limited Rerouting and change-back systems for asynchronous transfer mode network
US5375126B1 (en) 1991-04-09 1999-06-22 Hekimian Laboratories Inc Integrated logical and physical fault diagnosis in data transmission systems
US5375126A (en) 1991-04-09 1994-12-20 Hekimian Laboratories, Inc. Integrated logical and physical fault diagnosis in data transmission systems
US5548639A (en) 1991-10-22 1996-08-20 Fujitsu Limited Distributed control of telecommunication network for setting up an alternative communication path
US5265092A (en) 1992-03-18 1993-11-23 Digital Equipment Corporation Synchronization mechanism for link state packet routing
US5408461A (en) 1993-03-19 1995-04-18 Fujitsu Limited Path route test apparatus for use in an ATM transmission system
US6181679B1 (en) 1993-03-19 2001-01-30 International Business Machines Corporation Management of packet transmission networks
US5926456A (en) 1993-08-31 1999-07-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Path changing system and method for use in ATM communication apparatus
US5559959A (en) 1993-09-16 1996-09-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for transmitting message cells via redundant virtual path pairs of an atm communication network
US20040090973A1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-05-13 Sprint Communications Company, L. P. ATM gateway system
US5633859A (en) 1994-09-16 1997-05-27 The Ohio State University Method and apparatus for congestion management in computer networks using explicit rate indication
US20030043753A1 (en) 1994-12-23 2003-03-06 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Method and apparatus for analyzing events in a telecommunications system
US5774456A (en) 1994-12-23 1998-06-30 Applied Digital Access, Inc. Method and apparatus for adopting performance report messages in a telecommunications system
US5754527A (en) 1995-03-20 1998-05-19 Nec Corporation Line switching apparatus
US5650994A (en) 1995-05-16 1997-07-22 Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. Operation support system for service creation and network provisioning for video dial tone networks
US5936939A (en) 1995-05-22 1999-08-10 Fore Systems, Inc. Digital network including early packet discard mechanism with adjustable threshold
US5629938A (en) 1995-05-25 1997-05-13 At&T Method for automated provisioning of dedicated circuits
US6456306B1 (en) 1995-06-08 2002-09-24 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for displaying health status of network devices
US20010010681A1 (en) 1995-10-25 2001-08-02 Mcallister Shawn SVC routing in network with static routing tables
US5812528A (en) 1995-11-17 1998-09-22 Telecommunications Techniques Corporation Measuring round trip time in ATM network virtual connections
US5764626A (en) 1995-11-17 1998-06-09 Telecommunications Techniques Corporation Rate-matched cell identification and modification, replacement, or insertion for test and measurement of ATM network virtual connections
US5832197A (en) * 1995-12-06 1998-11-03 Nec Corporation Alternate routing by increasing initially low QOS value of a selected alternate path during failure to user-specified value
US5539817A (en) 1995-12-11 1996-07-23 Stentor Resource Centre, Inc. Wide area centrex toll service with novel translation
US6473398B1 (en) 1996-03-15 2002-10-29 Alcatel Canada Inc. Congestion management in managed packet-switched networks
US7012898B1 (en) 1996-04-18 2006-03-14 Verizon Services Corp. Telephony communication via varied redundant networks
US6028863A (en) 1996-06-10 2000-02-22 Fujitsu Limited Method and apparatus for negotiating connection identifier
US5894475A (en) 1996-06-28 1999-04-13 At&T Corp. Switched voice and data ATM network with billing system
US6167025A (en) 1996-09-11 2000-12-26 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring connections in an ATM network
US6118763A (en) 1996-09-27 2000-09-12 Inventions, Inc. Transmission of voice over an asynchronous network
US6360260B1 (en) 1996-11-12 2002-03-19 International Business Machines Corporation Discovery features for SNMP managed devices
US5848055A (en) 1996-11-19 1998-12-08 Northern Telecom Limited Bandwidth correlation means for paths in connection-oriented packet switching networks
US6259696B1 (en) 1996-12-05 2001-07-10 Hitachi, Ltd. ATM switch and congestion control method
US6038219A (en) 1996-12-31 2000-03-14 Paradyne Corporation User-configurable frame relay network
US6590899B1 (en) 1996-12-31 2003-07-08 Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. System for consolidating telecommunications traffic onto a minimum number of output paths
US6449259B1 (en) 1997-03-31 2002-09-10 Lucent Technologies Inc. Communication controller
US6366581B1 (en) 1997-04-02 2002-04-02 Fujitsu Network Communications, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating permanent virtual connections using graphical user interface
US6108300A (en) 1997-05-02 2000-08-22 Cisco Technology, Inc Method and apparatus for transparently providing a failover network device
US6091951A (en) 1997-05-14 2000-07-18 Telxon Corporation Seamless roaming among multiple networks
US5856981A (en) 1997-05-15 1999-01-05 Lucent Technologies Inc. Reliable connection oriented networks
US6865170B1 (en) 1997-06-19 2005-03-08 Idt Corporation Metropolitan wide area network
US6181675B1 (en) 1997-07-08 2001-01-30 Nec Corporation Uninterrupted switching between active and backup systems in ATM communication apparatus
US6147998A (en) 1997-08-26 2000-11-14 Visual Networks Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing in-service quality of service testing
US6377548B1 (en) 1997-10-14 2002-04-23 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method for admitting new connections based on measured quantities in a multiple access system for communications networks
US6144669A (en) 1997-12-12 2000-11-07 Newbridge Networks Corporation Prioritized PVC management queues for improved frame processing capabilities
US6108307A (en) 1997-12-12 2000-08-22 Newbridge Networks Corporation Frame relay priority queses to offer multiple service classes
US6885636B1 (en) 1998-03-09 2005-04-26 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Telecommunications network
US6104998A (en) 1998-03-12 2000-08-15 International Business Machines Corporation System for coding voice signals to optimize bandwidth occupation in high speed packet switching networks
US6311288B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2001-10-30 Paradyne Corporation System and method for virtual circuit backup in a communication network
US6625114B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2003-09-23 Paradyne Corporation System and method for connecting equipment that supports only permanent virtual circuits to a switched virtual circuit network
US6195416B1 (en) 1998-03-23 2001-02-27 At&T Corp. Method to trap a called number in a telecommunications network
US6185695B1 (en) 1998-04-09 2001-02-06 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for transparent server failover for highly available objects
US6810043B1 (en) 1998-05-11 2004-10-26 Fujitsu Limited Scheduling circuitry and methods
US6553015B1 (en) 1998-05-20 2003-04-22 Nec Corporation High speed switching of communications links without interrupting ATM cell traffic
US6570846B1 (en) 1998-05-25 2003-05-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for monitoring and controlling traffic in real time in an ATM switching node
US6697329B1 (en) 1998-05-28 2004-02-24 Alcatel Canada Inc. Operator directed routing of connections in a digital communications network
US20010000700A1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-05-03 Hossein Eslambolchi Method and apparatus for achieving fast reconnection of permanent virtual channels in a frame relay network
US20070050492A1 (en) 1998-07-10 2007-03-01 Van Drebbel Mariner Llc Method of operation for the integration of differentiated services (Diff-Serv) marked IP-flows into a quality of service (QoS) priorities in a wireless point to multi-point (PtMP) transmission system
US6594246B1 (en) 1998-07-10 2003-07-15 Malibu Networks, Inc. IP-flow identification in a wireless point to multi-point transmission system
US6643254B1 (en) 1998-08-06 2003-11-04 Fujitsu Limited Rerouting method for a PVC route on an ATM network and a network management system using the rerouting method
US7006443B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2006-02-28 Intel Corporation Multicast flow control
US6269401B1 (en) 1998-08-28 2001-07-31 3Com Corporation Integrated computer system and network performance monitoring
US6687228B1 (en) 1998-11-10 2004-02-03 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system in a packet switching network for dynamically sharing the bandwidth of a virtual path connection among different types of connections
US6424629B1 (en) 1998-11-23 2002-07-23 Nortel Networks Limited Expediting reconvergence in a routing device
US6549533B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2003-04-15 Objective Systems Integrators Managing switched virtual circuits in a network
US6597689B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2003-07-22 Nortel Networks Limited SVC signaling system and method
US6829223B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2004-12-07 Vigilant Networks Llc Computer network physical-layer analysis method and system
US20060153066A1 (en) 1999-01-15 2006-07-13 Saleh Ali N Virtual path restoration scheme using fast dynamic mesh restoration in an optical network
US6581166B1 (en) 1999-03-02 2003-06-17 The Foxboro Company Network fault detection and recovery
US6594268B1 (en) 1999-03-11 2003-07-15 Lucent Technologies Inc. Adaptive routing system and method for QOS packet networks
US6538987B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2003-03-25 Ciena Corporation Rapid ring protection switching system
US6885678B2 (en) 1999-04-14 2005-04-26 Verizon Services Corp. Telecommunications network
US6421722B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2002-07-16 Alcatel Canada Inc. Method and apparatus for providing internetworking service reliability
US6556659B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2003-04-29 Accenture Llp Service level management in a hybrid network architecture
US6973034B1 (en) 1999-06-29 2005-12-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Technique for collecting operating information from network elements, and for controlling network element behavior in a feedback-based, adaptive data network
US7457233B1 (en) 1999-07-15 2008-11-25 Juniper Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for fast reroute in a connection-oriented network
US6608831B1 (en) 1999-07-16 2003-08-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Breakout/break-in hybrid network system
US6711125B1 (en) 1999-08-02 2004-03-23 Extreme Networks Provisioning networks for reliable quality of service
US6882652B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2005-04-19 Tellabs Operations, Inc. Private lines traversing a packet network and re-arrangement of channels among packet network connections
US20020172148A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2002-11-21 Kim Dongsoo S. Method and apparatus for protection switching in virtual private networks
US6850483B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2005-02-01 Ciena Corporation Method and system for protecting frame relay traffic over SONET rings
US6795393B1 (en) 1999-12-24 2004-09-21 Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. Method and apparatus for errorless path protection and rearrangement
US6826184B1 (en) 1999-12-29 2004-11-30 Nortel Networks Limited Method and system for multi-service cut-through switching through a connection-oriented network
US6535990B1 (en) 2000-01-10 2003-03-18 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing fault-tolerant addresses for nodes in a clustered system
US20030092390A1 (en) 2000-01-14 2003-05-15 Serge Haumont Communication method and system
US7310671B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2007-12-18 Paradyne Corporation System and method for a trouble shooting portal to allow temporary management access to a communication device
US6738459B1 (en) 2000-03-07 2004-05-18 Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. Method and apparatus for efficiently utilizing a communications infrastructure
US6990616B1 (en) 2000-04-24 2006-01-24 Attune Networks Ltd. Analysis of network performance
US6795394B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2004-09-21 Nortel Networks Limited Data network having enhanced availability of extra traffic
US6973037B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2005-12-06 Nortel Networks Limited System and method for dynamically varying integrated services digital network (isdn) interface bandwidth
US20030051195A1 (en) 2000-05-05 2003-03-13 Bosa Patrick A. Systems and methods for isolating faults in computer networks
US7240364B1 (en) 2000-05-20 2007-07-03 Ciena Corporation Network device identity authentication
US20020001307A1 (en) 2000-05-20 2002-01-03 Equipe Communications Corporation VPI/VCI availability index
US6766113B1 (en) 2000-06-16 2004-07-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Control channel processor and switching mechanism
US20030152028A1 (en) 2000-06-30 2003-08-14 Vilho Raisanen Method and system for managing quality of service by feeding information into the packet network
US6981039B2 (en) 2000-08-01 2005-12-27 Qwest Communications International, Inc. Fault management in a VDSL network
US6778525B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2004-08-17 Verizon Communications Inc. Automated service provisioning in combination of vertical services and digital subscriber line domains
US20020089985A1 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-07-11 Alcatel Access control unit
US6781952B2 (en) 2000-11-27 2004-08-24 Nec Corporation Establishment of designated S-PVC connection in PNNI operation ATM switching apparatus network
US20020067698A1 (en) 2000-12-04 2002-06-06 Gourley David George Robert Telecommunications transport network and method of operating the same
US20020072358A1 (en) 2000-12-13 2002-06-13 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Methods and apparatus for real-time performance monitoring in a wireless communication network
US6823477B1 (en) 2001-01-23 2004-11-23 Adaptec, Inc. Method and apparatus for a segregated interface for parameter configuration in a multi-path failover system
US20020112072A1 (en) 2001-02-12 2002-08-15 Maple Optical Systems, Inc. System and method for fast-rerouting of data in a data communication network
US6716165B1 (en) 2001-03-02 2004-04-06 Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc. Patient telemetry device and leadset designs for providing antenna diversity
US20020131362A1 (en) 2001-03-16 2002-09-19 Ross Callon Network routing using link failure information
US6842513B1 (en) 2001-03-16 2005-01-11 At&T Corp. Method and apparatus for providing telecommunications services
US7035202B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2006-04-25 Juniper Networks, Inc. Network routing using link failure information
US20040202112A1 (en) 2001-03-28 2004-10-14 Mcallister Shawn P. Method and apparatus for rerouting a connection in a data communication network based on a user connection monitoring function
US6763476B1 (en) 2001-04-03 2004-07-13 Unisys Corporation Enhanced timer queue mechanism for dynamic capacity increase
US7680928B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2010-03-16 Tekelec Methods and systems for automatically configuring network monitoring system
US20040172574A1 (en) 2001-05-25 2004-09-02 Keith Wing Fault-tolerant networks
US20020181402A1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-12-05 Lemoff Brian E. Adaptive path discovery process for routing data packets in a multinode network
US6952395B1 (en) 2001-06-01 2005-10-04 Calix Networks, Inc. Optical network restoration
US20020186653A1 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-12-12 Jensen Kell Michael Method and apparatus to provide redundancy in a network
US20030051049A1 (en) 2001-08-15 2003-03-13 Ariel Noy Network provisioning in a distributed network management architecture
US7072331B2 (en) 2001-08-23 2006-07-04 Real Communications, Inc. Configurable digital subscriber loop access and end-to-end data and analog voice connection system
US20030086413A1 (en) 2001-08-31 2003-05-08 Nec Corporation Method of transmitting data
US20030091024A1 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-05-15 Siemens Information And Communications Networks, Inc. Transparent interchangeable network (TIN)
US6925578B2 (en) 2001-09-29 2005-08-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fault-tolerant switch architecture
US7120819B1 (en) 2001-11-15 2006-10-10 3Com Corporation Method and system for fault diagnosis in a data network
US20030117951A1 (en) 2001-12-26 2003-06-26 Akara Corporation Service protection method and apparatus for TDM or WDM communications networks
US20030128692A1 (en) 2002-01-04 2003-07-10 Mitsumori Derek Hisami Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) network performance monitor
US7146000B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2006-12-05 Level (3) Communications Routing engine for telecommunications network
US7120148B1 (en) 2002-02-12 2006-10-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for providing source awareness in a wireless application protocol network environment
US6978394B1 (en) 2002-02-22 2005-12-20 Cisco Technology, Inc. Linear program-based technique for placing FRR TE tunnels with bandwidth guarantee
US7027053B2 (en) 2002-02-28 2006-04-11 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Graphical user interface for indicating device failover
US20030185151A1 (en) 2002-03-27 2003-10-02 Fujitsu Limited Information processing system and information terminal thereof having a route switching function
US7184439B1 (en) 2002-04-29 2007-02-27 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Method and system for optimizing switch-transaction processing in a telecommunications network
US6983401B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2006-01-03 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation System and method for generating a chronic circuit report for use in proactive maintenance of a communication network
US6862351B2 (en) 2002-05-06 2005-03-01 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Monitoring system for a communication network
US7200148B1 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-04-03 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corp. System and method for analyzing asynchronous transfer mode communications
US20040090918A1 (en) 2002-11-12 2004-05-13 Mclendon Jonathan C. System and method for fault isolation in a packet switching network
US7209452B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2007-04-24 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for retrieving link management interface status for a logical port
US20040125776A1 (en) 2002-12-26 2004-07-01 Haugli Hans C. Peer-to-peer wireless data communication system with progressive dynamic routing
US7391734B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2008-06-24 At&T Delaware Intellectual Property Corporation, Inc. Method and system for obtaining logical performance data for a circuit in a data network
US7469282B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2008-12-23 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for provisioning and maintaining a circuit in a data network
US8200802B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2012-06-12 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for provisioning and maintaining a circuit in a data network
US20040141464A1 (en) 2003-01-21 2004-07-22 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for obtaining logical performance data for a circuit in a data network
US20090103544A1 (en) 2003-01-21 2009-04-23 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for provisioning and maintaining a circuit in a data network
US7287083B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2007-10-23 Novell, Inc. Computing environment failover in a branch office environment
US7043250B1 (en) 2003-04-16 2006-05-09 Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. Systems and methods for forming and operating a communications network
US7496657B2 (en) 2003-06-13 2009-02-24 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and system for determining a source of a virtual circuit fault
US20050002339A1 (en) 2003-06-20 2005-01-06 Marconi Communications, Inc. Distributed protection switching
US20050013242A1 (en) 2003-07-18 2005-01-20 Feihong Chen Methods and devices for re-routing traffic
US7093155B2 (en) 2003-11-18 2006-08-15 Hitachi, Ltd. Information processing system and method for path failover
US20050152028A1 (en) 2003-12-16 2005-07-14 Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh Illumination device for a microscope
US7165192B1 (en) 2003-12-19 2007-01-16 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Fault isolation in large networks
US7483370B1 (en) 2003-12-22 2009-01-27 Extreme Networks, Inc. Methods and systems for hitless switch management module failover and upgrade
US20050138203A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for utilizing a logical failover circuit for rerouting data between data networks
US20120275299A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-11-01 William Taylor Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network
US20140254348A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2014-09-11 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US8750102B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2014-06-10 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US8730795B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2014-05-20 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US8711679B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2014-04-29 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically identifying a logical circuit failure in a data network
US8243592B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-08-14 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting data in a data network
US20140029417A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2014-01-30 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network
US20140025988A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2014-01-23 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US8547831B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2013-10-01 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US7350099B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2008-03-25 At&T Bls Intellectual Property, Inc. Method and system for utilizing a logical failover circuit for rerouting data between data networks
US8547830B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2013-10-01 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network
US20050172160A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-08-04 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a virtual private network
US20130091377A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2013-04-11 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US8345543B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2013-01-01 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US20050172174A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-08-04 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically identifying a logical circuit failure in a data network
US20050135238A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for providing a failover circuit for rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US20060146700A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2006-07-06 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically renaming logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US20050135254A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically rerouting data from an overbalanced logical circuit in a data network
US20120224475A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-09-06 William Taylor Methods and systems for automatically identifying a logical circuit failure in a data network
US20050138476A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US7609623B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2009-10-27 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically rerouting data from an overbalanced logical circuit in a data network
US7630302B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2009-12-08 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for providing a failover circuit for rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US7639623B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2009-12-29 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for real time simultaneous monitoring of logical circuits in a data network
US7639606B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2009-12-29 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a virtual private network
US20090323534A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2009-12-31 William Taylor Methods and systems for automatically rerouting data in a data network
US7646707B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2010-01-12 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically renaming logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US20100020677A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2010-01-28 William Taylor Methods and systems for automatically renaming logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US20100046366A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2010-02-25 William Taylor Methods and systems for providing a failover circuit for rerouting logical circuit data
US20100046380A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2010-02-25 William Taylor Method and system for real time simultaneous monitoring of logical circuits in a data network
US20100054122A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2010-03-04 William Taylor Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US20050135237A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US20120266015A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-10-18 William Taylor Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US8031620B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2011-10-04 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for real time simultaneous monitoring of logical circuits in a data network
US8031588B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2011-10-04 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically renaming logical Circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US8199638B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-06-12 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US20050135263A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for real time simultaneous monitoring of logical circuits in a data network
US8203933B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-06-19 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically identifying a logical circuit failure in a data network
US8223632B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2012-07-17 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20070168200A1 (en) 2004-01-19 2007-07-19 Noriyuki Shimizu Customer management system
US20090041012A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2009-02-12 William Taylor Method and system for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US8565074B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-10-22 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20090086626A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2009-04-02 William Taylor Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to a dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US8339938B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2012-12-25 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US8339988B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2012-12-25 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US7466646B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2008-12-16 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US8345537B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-01-01 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to a dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US20130091378A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-04-11 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to a dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US7460468B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2008-12-02 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20130094354A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-04-18 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20130156042A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-06-20 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US8509118B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-08-13 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US8509058B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-08-13 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to a dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US20050240840A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for on demand selective rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20050238007A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US7768904B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2010-08-03 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and system for fail-safe renaming of logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US20130326262A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2013-12-05 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to a dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US20050238006A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for fail-safe renaming of logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network
US20140029409A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2014-01-30 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US7275192B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2007-09-25 At&T Bls Intellectual Property, Inc. Method and system for on demand selective rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US8665705B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2014-03-04 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to a dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US8670348B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2014-03-11 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US20050237925A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data from a logical circuit failure to dedicated backup circuit in a data network
US20050238024A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Method and system for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US8737196B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2014-05-27 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20140258774A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2014-09-11 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US20140192816A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2014-07-10 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US20050276216A1 (en) 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Jean-Philippe Vasseur Avoiding micro-loop upon failure of fast reroute protected links
US20060013210A1 (en) 2004-06-18 2006-01-19 Bordogna Mark A Method and apparatus for per-service fault protection and restoration in a packet network

Non-Patent Citations (154)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Chen, Thomas M. and Liu, Steve S., Management and Control Functions in ATM Switching Systems, IEEE Network, Jul./Aug. 1994 (7 pages).
Don Ryan, The Telco Handbook for New Technicians-An Introduction to Telco Technology and Troubleshooting, Oct. 27, 2000, [retrieved from http://www.darkwing.net/aaron/telco.doc, accessed on Nov. 11, 2006] (67 pages).
Mangan, Tim, OA&M: How a Frame Relay SLA is Measured and Diagnosed, http://www.mfaforum.org/frame/Whitepaper/whitepapers/OAMwhitepaper.shtml, Apr. 2001, (7 pages).
Meserole, Thomas A. and Prasad, Anil Customer Network Management (CNM) for ATM Public Network Service (M3 Specification), af-nm-0019.000, Rev. 1.04, Oct. 1994 (13 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Advisory Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Oct. 21, 2008 (3 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Advisory Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,495, on Jun. 4, 2009 (3 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Advisory Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Jun. 12, 2009 (3 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,077, on Aug. 10, 2007 (26 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,592, on Mar. 21, 2008 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,281, on Apr. 17, 2007 (18 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,283, on Apr. 17, 2008 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on Jul. 17, 2009 (27 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on May 12, 2008 (34 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on Oct. 7, 2010 (26 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on Apr. 6, 2009 (23 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on Mar. 3, 2010 (23 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on May 1, 2008 (24 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,047, on Mar. 27, 2009 (18 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,116, on Apr. 28, 2008 (25 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,117, on May 12, 2008 (15 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,168, on Aug. 8, 2007 (17 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,168, on May 2, 2008 (21 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Apr. 17, 2008 (14 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Apr. 28, 2009 (21 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Oct. 26, 2010 (24 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,495, on Jun. 11, 2008 (22 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,495, on Mar. 23, 2009 (26 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,509, on Nov. 13, 2006 (12 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Aug. 20, 2008 (29 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Mar. 13, 2009 (29 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Sep. 23, 2010 (32 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Sep. 29, 2011 (37 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,584, on Jun. 25, 2008 (20 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,795, on Apr. 30, 2008 (20 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/254,233, on Oct. 3, 2011 (29 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/254,233, on Sep. 29, 2010 (26 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/334,248, on Oct. 3, 2011 (29 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/334,248, on Sep. 29, 2010 (25 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/551,477, on Jul. 11, 2011 (13 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/609,415, on Mar. 7, 2012 (12 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/472,244, on Aug. 13, 2013 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/475,577, on Oct. 9, 2013 (9 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Interview Summary," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,077, on May 11, 2007 (2 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Interview Summary," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,281, on Aug. 6, 2007 (3 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Interview Summary," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,281, on Nov. 27, 2006 (3 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Interview Summary," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,509, on Sep. 20, 2006 (4 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Interview Summary," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Apr. 28, 2008 (2 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Interview Summary," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,795, on Aug. 1, 2008 (2 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,077, on Jan. 4, 2007 (15 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,592, on Jun. 14, 2007 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,592, on Sep. 8, 2006 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,281, on Oct. 2, 2006 (16 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,283, on Apr. 14, 2009 (13 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,283, on Jul. 20, 2007 (12 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,283, on Oct. 30, 2008 (13 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on Apr. 14, 2011 (19 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on Aug. 6, 2007 (18 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on Feb. 1, 2010 (26 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on Jan. 14, 2009 (37 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on Aug. 8, 2007 (16 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on Jul. 9, 2009 (24 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on May 11, 2011 (20 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on Oct. 31, 2008 (23 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,047, on Jun. 12, 2008 (18 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,116, on Aug. 7, 2007 (20 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,117, on Apr. 17, 2008 (15 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,117, on Aug. 8, 2007 (14 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,117, on Nov. 26, 2008 (21 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,168, on Dec. 2, 2008 (25 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Jul. 20, 2007 (14 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Mar. 30, 2010 (24 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Nov. 14, 2008 (21 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Oct. 14, 2009 (23 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,495, on Oct. 1, 2009 (28 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,495, on Oct. 29, 2008 (25 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,495, on Sep. 7, 2007 (24 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,509, on May 15, 2006 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Apr. 27, 2010 (32 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Aug. 25, 2009 (41 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Jan. 30, 2012 (37 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Mar. 22, 2011 (35 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Nov. 25, 2008 (23 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Oct. 17, 2007 (19 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,584, on Sep. 19, 2007 (15 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,795, on Sep. 10, 2007 (21 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/254,233, on Apr. 15, 2010 (24 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/254,233, on Jan. 30, 2012 (29 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/254,233, on Mar. 25, 2011 (28 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/334,248, on Apr. 13, 2010 (23 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/334,248, on Jan. 30, 2012 (29 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/334,248, on Mar. 25, 2011 (28 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/339,426, on Mar. 8, 2010 (6 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/551,477, on Nov. 16, 2010 (15 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/570,938, on Oct. 7, 2010 (19 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/609,415, on Dec. 9, 2010 (12 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/609,415, on Jun. 23, 2011 (12 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/609,640, on Dec. 9, 2010 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/609,683, on Oct. 25, 2010 (15 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/967,930, on Apr. 29, 2011 (6 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/472,244, on Jan. 22, 2013 (18 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/475,577, on Mar. 15, 2013 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Non-Final Office Action," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/547,474, on Nov. 2, 2012 (8 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,077, on Apr. 29, 2008 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,592, on Oct. 14, 2008 (4 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,281, on Aug. 27, 2007 (6 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,281, on Oct. 30, 2007 (8 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,283, on Sep. 18, 2009 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on Feb. 6, 2012 (8 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,555, on Jun. 7, 2012 (13 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on Apr. 23, 2012 (19 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,047, on Jul. 23, 2009 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,116, on Aug. 14, 2009 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,116, on Dec. 3, 2008 (8 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,116, on May 7, 2009 (17 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,117, on Aug. 27, 2009 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,117, on May 14, 2009 (30 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,168, on Aug. 7, 2009 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,168, on Jun. 12, 2009 (22 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Dec. 27, 2011 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Mar. 30, 2012 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,495, on Apr. 29, 2010 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,509, on Feb. 1, 2007 (8 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,509, on Jul. 10, 2007 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,539, on Aug. 16, 2012 (13 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,584, on Sep. 22, 2008 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,795, on Sep. 9, 2008 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/254,233, on Aug. 16, 2012 (19 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/334,248, on Aug. 22, 2012 (16 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/339,426, on Nov. 8, 2010 (9 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/551,477, on Mar. 1, 2012 (8 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/570,938, on Jun. 20, 2011 (14 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/609,415, on Aug. 22, 2012 (17 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/609,683, on Jul. 12, 2011 (24 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/967,930, on Jan. 30, 2012 (13 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/472,244, on Nov. 26, 2013 (7 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/475,577, on Jan. 23, 2014 (9 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/547,474, on May 29, 2013 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/690,777, on May 14, 2013 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/690,839, on Apr. 30, 2013 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/690,861, on Apr. 12, 2013 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/690,884, on Mar. 29, 2013 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/962,655, on Oct. 10, 2013 (13 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 13/962,684, on Oct. 9, 2013 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 14/038,187, on Jan. 7, 2014 (8 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 14/040,054, on Jan. 14, 2014 (11 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 14/202,612, May 22, 2014 (9 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,396, Jul. 17, 2014 (9 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 14/296,768, Sep. 10, 2014 (10 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Panel Decision from Pre-Appeal Brief Review," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/744,921, on Sep. 7, 2010 (2 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Panel Decision from Pre-Appeal Brief Review," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,170, on Apr. 26, 2011 (2 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Panel Decision from Pre-Appeal Brief Review," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 12/551,477, on Jan. 13, 2012 (2 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Office Communication-No Action Count," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,584, on Oct. 16, 2008 (4 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Supplemental Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/745,117, on Jun. 15, 2009 (4 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Supplemental Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 10/829,795, on Nov. 13, 2008 (2 pages).

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9059900B2 (en) 2003-12-23 2015-06-16 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US9148365B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2015-09-29 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US9338051B2 (en) 2004-04-22 2016-05-10 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US10142185B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2018-11-27 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Content quality assessment and prediction via flows
US10594569B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2020-03-17 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Content quality assessment and prediction via flows

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8223632B2 (en) 2012-07-17
US20050138476A1 (en) 2005-06-23
US8547830B2 (en) 2013-10-01
US20120275299A1 (en) 2012-11-01
US20140029417A1 (en) 2014-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8937856B2 (en) Methods and systems to reroute data in a data network
US9338051B2 (en) Methods and systems for automatically tracking the rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network
US8942086B2 (en) Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a data network
US8953495B2 (en) Methods and systems for provisioning logical circuits for intermittent use in a data network
US8243592B2 (en) Methods and systems for automatically rerouting data in a data network
US9059900B2 (en) Methods and systems for automatically rerouting logical circuit data
US20100046366A1 (en) Methods and systems for providing a failover circuit for rerouting logical circuit data
US7350099B2 (en) Method and system for utilizing a logical failover circuit for rerouting data between data networks
US7646707B2 (en) Method and system for automatically renaming logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: BELLSOUTH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION, DELAW

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:TAYLOR, WILLIAM;MASSENGILL, DAVID;HOLLINGSWORTH, JOHN;REEL/FRAME:033946/0956

Effective date: 20031216

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

AS Assignment

Owner name: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P., GEORGIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AT&T DELAWARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:036420/0233

Effective date: 20150818

Owner name: AT&T BLS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC., DELAWARE

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:036463/0782

Effective date: 20070727

Owner name: AT&T DELAWARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC., DELAWAR

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:AT&T BLS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:036463/0825

Effective date: 20071101

Owner name: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, INC., TEXAS

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:BELLSOUTH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:036463/0773

Effective date: 20070427

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

AS Assignment

Owner name: RAKUTEN, INC., JAPAN

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:037771/0878

Effective date: 20150828

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551)

Year of fee payment: 4

AS Assignment

Owner name: RAKUTEN GROUP, INC., JAPAN

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:RAKUTEN, INC.;REEL/FRAME:058314/0657

Effective date: 20210901

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 8

AS Assignment

Owner name: RAKUTEN GROUP, INC., JAPAN

Free format text: CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENT NUMBERS 10342096;10671117; 10716375; 10716376;10795407;10795408; AND 10827591 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 58314 FRAME: 657. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:RAKUTEN, INC.;REEL/FRAME:068066/0103

Effective date: 20210901