US8755A - Vessel for making ink - Google Patents
Vessel for making ink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8755A US8755A US8755DA US8755A US 8755 A US8755 A US 8755A US 8755D A US8755D A US 8755DA US 8755 A US8755 A US 8755A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- vessel
- vessels
- making ink
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001706 oxygenating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/06—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents with closable apertures at bottom
Definitions
- my improvement consists in arranging a number of reservoirs or vessels in succession, and so connecting them together that the fluid from the top of the first shall be discharged into the second vessel near its bottom, the fluid from the top of the second, into the third reservoir near its bottom, and so on, thus exposing the entire quantity of ink to the oxygenating action of the atmosphere in each vessel successively and at the same time drawing oif from each Cask into the successive one only the purer portions of its contents.
- Figure l represents a sectional view of three vessels arranged on my improved plan
- Fig. 2 a perspective view of the same.
- FIG. 1 A, B, and C, (Figs. 1 and 2,) represent The ink is first poured into cask A, by a metallic tube, C,
- fand funnel which tube, extends down nearly to the bottom of the vessel.
- the ink is poured in until its level is raised in the cask, A, to the line H.
- a flexible tube, E of india rubber, or'similar substance is kept suspended by a small floating air-ball or other float, F, so that theup-r per end of the tube shall always be but a slight distance below the surface of the ink.
- the tube E passes down through the vessel il and discharges into the vessel B, ⁇ near its bottom.
- a second iiexible tube E suspend ed in the samemanner by a float F', just below the level X', ofthe cask B, conveys or expense for labor.
- any desired number of reservoirs may be connected together and formed into a series; the ink in each case discharging from the surface of one into the inferior part of a succeeding vessel.
- the advantages of this arrangement are, that a more perfect oxygenation is secured Without waste of inl: Itis well known that the perfect manufacture of ink requires that t-he ink after being Vcompounded should be exposed to an intimate contact with the atmosphere in order that it mayA be oxygenated. It is also known that the mucilaginous matters and other impurities in the ink, are slightly heavier than the ink, and 'will gradually deposit.
- the solution ⁇ has been repeatedly stirred in the open air; but this renders the ink impure by distributing the ⁇ impurities through it, and does not secure a perfect oxygenation.
- My plan as above described secures per* fect atmospheric contact, any required number of times in successions-all the vessels being uncovered, and all the ink being compelled to pass tothe top of each vessel before it is drawnto the next one in the series.
- My mode of connecting together vessels into a series may be also applied, though imperfectly, by employing metallic tubes to connect the upper part of each vesselV with the inferior portion of the succeeding one.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
`three casks of a series.
UNITED sTATEs PATENT oEErcE.
ALEXANDER HARRISON, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
VESSEL FOR MAKING INK.
Specication of Letters Patent No. 8,755, dated February 24|.,V 1852.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALEXANDER HARRISON, of the city and county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new Mode of Combining and Arranging Vessels for Refining and Oxygenating Ink, which I denominate my Ink Refining and Oxygenating Vesselsg and I do` hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference `being had to the annexed drawing, makinga part of this specification.
The nature of my improvement consists in arranging a number of reservoirs or vessels in succession, and so connecting them together that the fluid from the top of the first shall be discharged into the second vessel near its bottom, the fluid from the top of the second, into the third reservoir near its bottom, and so on, thus exposing the entire quantity of ink to the oxygenating action of the atmosphere in each vessel successively and at the same time drawing oif from each Cask into the successive one only the purer portions of its contents.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure l, represents a sectional view of three vessels arranged on my improved plan, and Fig. 2, a perspective view of the same.
rIhe same letters refer to similar parts in each.
A, B, and C, (Figs. 1 and 2,) represent The ink is first poured into cask A, by a metallic tube, C,
fand funnel, which tube, extends down nearly to the bottom of the vessel.
The ink is poured in until its level is raised in the cask, A, to the line H. A flexible tube, E, of india rubber, or'similar substance is kept suspended by a small floating air-ball or other float, F, so that theup-r per end of the tube shall always be but a slight distance below the surface of the ink. The tube E passes down through the vessel il and discharges into the vessel B,`near its bottom. A second iiexible tube E, suspend ed in the samemanner by a float F', just below the level X', ofthe cask B, conveys or expense for labor.
any desired number of reservoirs may be connected together and formed into a series; the ink in each case discharging from the surface of one into the inferior part of a succeeding vessel.
I prefer to employ in a series, twelve vessels, drawing off the ink at the twelfth vessel from the one into which it is lil-st poured; but a less number of vessels may be found to answer the purpose. The advantages of this arrangement are, that a more perfect oxygenation is secured Without waste of inl: Itis well known that the perfect manufacture of ink requires that t-he ink after being Vcompounded should be exposed to an intimate contact with the atmosphere in order that it mayA be oxygenated. It is also known that the mucilaginous matters and other impurities in the ink, are slightly heavier than the ink, and 'will gradually deposit.
To secure the perfect oxygenation of the ink, heretofore, the solution `has been repeatedly stirred in the open air; but this renders the ink impure by distributing the `impurities through it, and does not secure a perfect oxygenation.
My plan as above described secures per* fect atmospheric contact, any required number of times in successions-all the vessels being uncovered, and all the ink being compelled to pass tothe top of each vessel before it is drawnto the next one in the series. At the same time as t-he tubes discharge below, all the heavier impurities remain below, and it is the purest part of the ink or that from the top which is carried from each cash to the one next in succession. My mode of connecting together vessels into a series may be also applied, though imperfectly, by employing metallic tubes to connect the upper part of each vesselV with the inferior portion of the succeeding one.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The arrangement and connecting to gether a series of vessels for manufacturing ink in the manner, and for the purposes herein set forth.
ALEXANDER HARRISON.
Witnesses:
GEORGE HARDING, I. E. SHAW.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US8755A true US8755A (en) | 1852-02-24 |
Family
ID=2069078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US8755D Expired - Lifetime US8755A (en) | Vessel for making ink |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8755A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050274143A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-15 | Roberts Shea Marthe | Ornamental ring and assembly method |
-
0
- US US8755D patent/US8755A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050274143A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2005-12-15 | Roberts Shea Marthe | Ornamental ring and assembly method |
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