US875041A - Composite roofing. - Google Patents
Composite roofing. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US875041A US875041A US36371607A US1907363716A US875041A US 875041 A US875041 A US 875041A US 36371607 A US36371607 A US 36371607A US 1907363716 A US1907363716 A US 1907363716A US 875041 A US875041 A US 875041A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- coating
- strips
- composite roofing
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D2001/005—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements the roofing elements having a granulated surface
Definitions
- My invention relates to inn'n'ovements in composite roofing, and the object of the invention is. to devise a cheap, durable composite roofing, which may be placed directly on the rafters or joists without the necessity of sheathing the rafters with boards.
- a further object is to enable the roofing to be firmly nailed in position and capable of resisting wind pressure.
- j ects I have constructed my roofing of an interlayer or backing of suitable material and outer and inner coatings for the same of adhesive material, such tar or asphalt mastic an outermost coating of sand or like granular material, and an innermost reinforcement of wooden strips held by adhesion to the adhesive coating and designed to form a fonddation whereby the roofing may be securely hold in position, the parts being otherwise arranged in detail as hereinafter more particularly explained.
- Figure 1 is a pru'spective view of a portion of a roofing showing the application of my improved invention and the roofing exagger ated as to thickness.
- Fig. 2 is a still more exaggerated longitiulinal sectiontln'ough the roofing.
- Fig. 3 is a similar view to Fig. 1, showing a modified formation of the roofing.
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal section of the modified for-in shown in Fig. 3, on a larger scale.
- A is the hacking or foundation layer of my ('oliiposite roofing, which is preferably formed of paper. l
- A is an outer eoatingol' tar, asphalt mastic or other suitable adhesive material and A is an inner coating of thesan'ie material.
- A is an outer coating of sand, oro'ther granular or like material, which is superimposed upon the tar, asphalt mastic, or other adhesive surface while hot, and therefore, closely adheres to the same.
- FREDERICK C are the joists or rafters of a roof and D are the nails, which are passed through the strips B and thereby securely hold the roofing in. position without any liability of t being stripped off by the wind.
- the strlps B are located at distances apart slightly greater than the width of the strip.
- Figs. 3 and 4 I show the outer roofing superimposed upon a base having the foundation strip or inner layer A*, the adheslve coatings A and A on each side of it and superimposed reinforcing strips B.
- These strips are designed to fit as will be readily understood, from these latter figures between the strips B and are necessarily alternately ar ranged as indicated, a slight distance being left between the strips B and B- in order to allow for any crookedness or defect in the strip.
- a composite roofing comprising an inner foundation layer, coatings of adhesive material on the upper and lower sides of the same, a superimposed coating of sand or the like on the upper adhesive coating and a bottom reinforcement secured to the lower coating, consisting of strips located at desired intervals apart as and for the purpose specified.
- A. compositeroofing comprising a 'fo11n-' d ation layer comprising an inner foundation layer, coating of adhesive material on the upper and lower sides of the same, a superimposed coating of sand on the upper adhesive coating, a bottom reinforcement secured to the lower coating consisting of strips located at desired intervals apart and abase formed of a layer of suitable material having an upper and lower adhesive coating superiinposed. strips adhering to the upper coating and interlocking with the strips formthe reinforcement in thecornposite roofmg above as and for the purposespecified.
Description
PATENTED 11m 31, 1907.
G. P. BISHOPRIG. COMPOSITE ROOFING. APPLICATION FILED MAR. 21,1907.
GEORGE FREDERICK BISHOPRIO, 0F TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA.
COMPOSITE ROOFING.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 31, 1907.
Application-filed March 21, 1907. Serial lll'o. 863,716.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE BISIIOPRIO, of the city of Toronto, in the county of :York, in the Province of Ontario, Canada, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in (.omposite Roofing, of which the following is the specification.
' My invention relates to inn'n'ovements in composite roofing, and the object of the invention is. to devise a cheap, durable composite roofing, which may be placed directly on the rafters or joists without the necessity of sheathing the rafters with boards.
A further object is to enable the roofing to be firmly nailed in position and capable of resisting wind pressure. j ects I have constructed my roofing of an interlayer or backing of suitable material and outer and inner coatings for the same of adhesive material, such tar or asphalt mastic an outermost coating of sand or like granular material, and an innermost reinforcement of wooden strips held by adhesion to the adhesive coating and designed to form a fonddation whereby the roofing may be securely hold in position, the parts being otherwise arranged in detail as hereinafter more particularly explained.
Figure 1, is a pru'spective view of a portion of a roofing showing the application of my improved invention and the roofing exagger ated as to thickness. Fig. 2, is a still more exaggerated longitiulinal sectiontln'ough the roofing. Fig. 3, is a similar view to Fig. 1, showing a modified formation of the roofing. Fig. 4, is a longitudinal section of the modified for-in shown in Fig. 3, on a larger scale.
In the drawings like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in each figure.
A is the hacking or foundation layer of my ('oliiposite roofing, which is preferably formed of paper. l
A is an outer eoatingol' tar, asphalt mastic or other suitable adhesive material and A is an inner coating of thesan'ie material.
A is an outer coating of sand, oro'ther granular or like material, which is superimposed upon the tar, asphalt mastic, or other adhesive surface while hot, and therefore, closely adheres to the same.
B are the series of strips located to the inside ofthe coating A and adhering thereto and forming a groundlayer for the roofin FREDERICK C are the joists or rafters of a roof and D are the nails, which are passed through the strips B and thereby securely hold the roofing in. position without any liability of t being stripped off by the wind. The strlps B are located at distances apart slightly greater than the width of the strip.
In Figs. 3 and 4, I show the outer roofing superimposed upon a base having the foundation strip or inner layer A*, the adheslve coatings A and A on each side of it and superimposed reinforcing strips B. These strips are designed to fit as will be readily understood, from these latter figures between the strips B and are necessarily alternately ar ranged as indicated, a slight distance being left between the strips B and B- in order to allow for any crookedness or defect in the strip.
, When the roofingis formed at the top section and lower section as described it is of great strength and suitable for decks and for uses for which the form in Figs. 1 and 2 would not be suitable.
What-1 claim as my invention is:
I 1. A composite roofing comprising an inner foundation layer, coatings of adhesive material on the upper and lower sides of the same, a superimposed coating of sand or the like on the upper adhesive coating and a bottom reinforcement secured to the lower coating, consisting of strips located at desired intervals apart as and for the purpose specified.
2. A. compositeroofing comprising a 'fo11n-' d ation layer comprising an inner foundation layer, coating of adhesive material on the upper and lower sides of the same, a superimposed coating of sand on the upper adhesive coating, a bottom reinforcement secured to the lower coating consisting of strips located at desired intervals apart and abase formed of a layer of suitable material having an upper and lower adhesive coating superiinposed. strips adhering to the upper coating and interlocking with the strips formthe reinforcement in thecornposite roofmg above as and for the purposespecified.
GEORGE ,rarnasicr Bisuoriuo- Witnesses: l
B. Born, A. Cnren'rono
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36371607A US875041A (en) | 1907-03-21 | 1907-03-21 | Composite roofing. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36371607A US875041A (en) | 1907-03-21 | 1907-03-21 | Composite roofing. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US875041A true US875041A (en) | 1907-12-31 |
Family
ID=2943485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US36371607A Expired - Lifetime US875041A (en) | 1907-03-21 | 1907-03-21 | Composite roofing. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US875041A (en) |
-
1907
- 1907-03-21 US US36371607A patent/US875041A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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