US867908A - Calender-roller. - Google Patents

Calender-roller. Download PDF

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Publication number
US867908A
US867908A US31894706A US1906318947A US867908A US 867908 A US867908 A US 867908A US 31894706 A US31894706 A US 31894706A US 1906318947 A US1906318947 A US 1906318947A US 867908 A US867908 A US 867908A
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Prior art keywords
packing
axle
roller
calender
disk
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Expired - Lifetime
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US31894706A
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Harry Bostell
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Individual
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/09—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
    • F16D1/093—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping
    • F16D1/094—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping using one or more pairs of elastic or segmented rings with mutually mating conical surfaces, one of the mating rings being contracted and the other being expanded
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/24—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object

Definitions

  • packing-rings are used for packing the joints in calender-rollers with elastic covers. This packing is however not suflicient to prevent the lubrieating-oil from getting at the cover along the axle,
  • cavities are provided in the bore or the outer surfaces of the end disk, or in the axle, or in both these parts, which are filled in with a packing material, for example a ring or a string, which will resist oil, heat, moisture, acids and the like, such as for example asbestos, klingerit, asbestonit, cotton, hemp, graphite, india-rubber, leather, metals, or some similar packing material.
  • a packing material for example a ring or a string, which will resist oil, heat, moisture, acids and the like, such as for example asbestos, klingerit, asbestonit, cotton, hemp, graphite, india-rubber, leather, metals, or some similar packing material.
  • 0 is the axle
  • la the end disk
  • a and b are the outer edges of the end disk
  • o is the packing material.
  • the cavities may be provided at various places of the axle and end disk respectively.-It would be the most practical to provide, as shown in Figs. 2 to 4, a conical cavity in the end disk, the base of which is turned towards the middle or the ends of the locking ring or to provide for example a conical packing material before the inner edge of the end disk may be prolonged into the axle c.
  • the dotted lines in Figs. 1 to 4 indicate the cavity which may be provided in the axle.
  • -Fig. 5 shows a continuous ringshaped cavity of the axle, while according to Fig.
  • the axle has two separate cavities of square or another cross section, for example one with packing 1) between axle and end disk and the other, with packing 'u between axle, end disk and cover.
  • Fig. 7 shows the conical cavities in the axle with packing 1), 1) applied to the conical locking ring connection
  • Fig. 8 represents the same applied to the nutlocking.
  • a packing disk of square cross section, arranged between end disk and roller-cover it has to be fitted into a ring groove of the axle or disk, as otherwise the lubricant oil will get to the cover below the packing disk or washer.
  • a cavity filled in with packing material or without cavity conical or collar packing material has to be provided irgside the roller for the oil and airtight packing of the surfaces of contact between axle, end disk and roller-cover.
  • the pressure of the cover is exerted in the direction of the arrows, whereby the packing material is well pressed into the cavities, or if providing conical packing material or another with collar against the inner edge of the locking ring although tightly packing the axle, end-disk etc, so that a displacement of the packing material is impossible.
  • This new packing can be used with any of the known locking systems without any alteration of the locking device and it may be applied to any of the paper, asbestos or cotton calender-roller already in use.
  • Improved looking for calender-rollers comprising in combination the roller axle having cavities inside the and disk and suitable packing; material in said cavities, substantially as described and shown and for the purpose set forth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

PATENTED OGTLB, 190v.
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6 7 3 m m. a V l r a .mw y l 1 4 Jr... M Jr... W t "if lllflv a Z Q A a A H. BOSTBLL. v
GALEND'ER ROLLER. APPLICATION FILED MAY 25; 1906- l llll hlllll' llllllllll a l/4 w. s 2/ b A f1 Hes ' FIGA.
HARRY BOSTELL, OF DUSSELDORF-OBERCASSEL, GERMANY.
CALENDER-ROLLER.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Oct. 8, 1907.
Application filed May 26, 1906. serial No. 318,947.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HARRY BOSIELL, manager, a citizen of the German Empire, and a resident of Dusseldorf-Obercassel, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in and Relating to Calender-Rollers, of which the following is a specification.
At present packing-rings are used for packing the joints in calender-rollers with elastic covers. This packing is however not suflicient to prevent the lubrieating-oil from getting at the cover along the axle,
because this kind of packing can never be absolutely oiland airtight, owing to the porosity of the metal, to the high working pressure of the calender, the great revolving speed of the roller, the high degree of and the fluctuation in temperature and further in consequence of the surfaces of contact between axle, enddisk, packing-rings etc.
According to this invention cavities are provided in the bore or the outer surfaces of the end disk, or in the axle, or in both these parts, which are filled in with a packing material, for example a ring or a string, which will resist oil, heat, moisture, acids and the like, such as for example asbestos, klingerit, asbestonit, cotton, hemp, graphite, india-rubber, leather, metals, or some similar packing material.
In the accompanying drawing the invention is shown applied to the axle of a calender-roller. Figures l to 4. representing in vertical section through the left hand end of the roller four modifications of the invention with and without cavities. Figs. 5 to 8 representing in vertical section the right hand end of the roller corresponding to Figs. 1-4.
In the drawing 0 is the axle, la the end disk, a and b are the outer edges of the end disk, and o is the packing material. The cavities may be provided at various places of the axle and end disk respectively.-It would be the most practical to provide, as shown in Figs. 2 to 4, a conical cavity in the end disk, the base of which is turned towards the middle or the ends of the locking ring or to provide for example a conical packing material before the inner edge of the end disk may be prolonged into the axle c. The dotted lines in Figs. 1 to 4 indicate the cavity which may be provided in the axle.-Fig. 5 shows a continuous ringshaped cavity of the axle, while according to Fig. 6 the axle has two separate cavities of square or another cross section, for example one with packing 1) between axle and end disk and the other, with packing 'u between axle, end disk and cover. By way of example Fig. 7 shows the conical cavities in the axle with packing 1), 1) applied to the conical locking ring connection and Fig. 8 represents the same applied to the nutlocking.
If there should be a packing disk of square cross section, arranged between end disk and roller-cover, it has to be fitted into a ring groove of the axle or disk, as otherwise the lubricant oil will get to the cover below the packing disk or washer. To attain the purpose of the present invention, a cavity filled in with packing material or without cavity conical or collar packing material has to be provided irgside the roller for the oil and airtight packing of the surfaces of contact between axle, end disk and roller-cover.
The pressure of the cover is exerted in the direction of the arrows, whereby the packing material is well pressed into the cavities, or if providing conical packing material or another with collar against the inner edge of the locking ring although tightly packing the axle, end-disk etc, so that a displacement of the packing material is impossible.
This new packing can be used with any of the known locking systems without any alteration of the locking device and it may be applied to any of the paper, asbestos or cotton calender-roller already in use.
What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
Improved looking for calender-rollers comprising in combination the roller axle having cavities inside the and disk and suitable packing; material in said cavities, substantially as described and shown and for the purpose set forth.
In'witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two Witnesses.
HARRY BOSTELL.
Witnesses:
WILLIAM Essnnwnm, ALFRED POHLMEYER.
US31894706A 1906-05-26 1906-05-26 Calender-roller. Expired - Lifetime US867908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31894706A US867908A (en) 1906-05-26 1906-05-26 Calender-roller.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31894706A US867908A (en) 1906-05-26 1906-05-26 Calender-roller.

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US867908A true US867908A (en) 1907-10-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705544A2 (en) 2005-03-22 2006-09-27 Adiveter S.L. Procedure for continuous regulation of the relative humidity of mixed feed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705544A2 (en) 2005-03-22 2006-09-27 Adiveter S.L. Procedure for continuous regulation of the relative humidity of mixed feed

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