US85891A - Improvement in machine-made stitch - Google Patents
Improvement in machine-made stitch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US85891A US85891A US85891DA US85891A US 85891 A US85891 A US 85891A US 85891D A US85891D A US 85891DA US 85891 A US85891 A US 85891A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- stitch
- improvement
- wire
- stitches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
- B32B7/09—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means by stitching, needling or sewing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/24—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least three directions forming a three dimensional structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24033—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249923—Including interlaminar mechanical fastener
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new method of securing sewing-machine stitches, so as to render them stronger, less 4liable to be worn through by abrasion, and more easily made, the invention being intended particularly for sewing with waxed thread, and being particularly applicable to such sewing.
- the invention consists in securing successive stitches by short pieces of wire or other material inserted into the loops thereof, each loop being drawn up against the wire by the stitch-forming mechanism, and being held by the wire or other device.
- the drawing represents, at A, a View of a small portion of the under surface of a piece of stock stitched in accordance with my improvement.
- a denotes the stock
- b b the stitches of thread.
- These stitches instead of being interlooped one with the other (with the same or with a second thread,) are simply passed through the stock, and left without interlooping, as seen at A B.
- a short piece of wire, e, or other suitable material is thrust, this wire occupying the position, with respect to to the bow, as seen in the section at O, and lying ⁇ across the stitch, as seen at A.
- the fastening is inserted when the bow of the stitch is open below the work, (or on the side opposite to that from which the thread is supplied,) and after insertion the stitch is drawn tightly into or against the work, embedding the fastening into the surface thereof', so that it is kept from slipping or Working out; and where the wire is bent as shown the bow in the wire permits the thread to be drawn into the surface of the work, making a very smooth seam.
- the stitches are made very secure, very much less thread is required than where the stitches are interlooped or interlocked, and as each stitch on the fasteningsurface is directly independent of the next one, the stock is much more yielding or pliable in the direction of the length of the seam than where sewed in the ordinary manner.
- I claim- A machine-sewed seam having its stitches formed of a continuous thread, each loop of which is fastened by a shortbolt of wire, substantially as described.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
Description
T. K. REED, OF EAST BRIDGEWATER, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN MACHINE-MADE STITCH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 85,891, dated January 12, 1869.
To all whom fit may concern: Y
Be it known that I, T. K. REED, of East Bridgewater, in the county of Plymouth and State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Fastening Sewing-Machine Stitches; and I do hereby declare that the following, taken in connection with the drawings which accompany and form part of this specication, is a description of myinvention sufficient to enable those skilled in the art to practice it.
The invention relates to a new method of securing sewing-machine stitches, so as to render them stronger, less 4liable to be worn through by abrasion, and more easily made, the invention being intended particularly for sewing with waxed thread, and being particularly applicable to such sewing.
The invention consists in securing successive stitches by short pieces of wire or other material inserted into the loops thereof, each loop being drawn up against the wire by the stitch-forming mechanism, and being held by the wire or other device.
The drawing represents, at A, a View of a small portion of the under surface of a piece of stock stitched in accordance with my improvement.
a. denotes the stock; b b, the stitches of thread. These stitches, instead of being interlooped one with the other (with the same or with a second thread,) are simply passed through the stock, and left without interlooping, as seen at A B. Into the bow of each stitch (as it is formed) a short piece of wire, e, or other suitable material, is thrust, this wire occupying the position, with respect to to the bow, as seen in the section at O, and lying` across the stitch, as seen at A.
I prefer to make the stitch-fastenings of wire, bent into the form shown at G and in the detail D, and to lay them at an inclination to the seam, as shown at A; but it will be obvious that they may be made of straight pieces of wire, or of other material, and that the pieces may be laid at right angles with the seam, instead of at an inclination thereto.
The fastening is inserted when the bow of the stitch is open below the work, (or on the side opposite to that from which the thread is supplied,) and after insertion the stitch is drawn tightly into or against the work, embedding the fastening into the surface thereof', so that it is kept from slipping or Working out; and where the wire is bent as shown the bow in the wire permits the thread to be drawn into the surface of the work, making a very smooth seam. y
By this means the stitches are made very secure, very much less thread is required than where the stitches are interlooped or interlocked, and as each stitch on the fasteningsurface is directly independent of the next one, the stock is much more yielding or pliable in the direction of the length of the seam than where sewed in the ordinary manner.
My improved seam may be made with rapidity on a machine for which I have an application for a patent now pending in the United States Patent Office, filed October 28, 1868.
I claim- A machine-sewed seam having its stitches formed of a continuous thread, each loop of which is fastened by a shortbolt of wire, substantially as described.
T. K. REED.
Witnesses:
FRANCIS GOULD, J. B. CROSBY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US85891A true US85891A (en) | 1869-01-12 |
Family
ID=2155380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US85891D Expired - Lifetime US85891A (en) | Improvement in machine-made stitch |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US85891A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2486531A (en) * | 1945-07-02 | 1949-11-01 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Thread seam and method and machine for inserting the same |
-
0
- US US85891D patent/US85891A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2486531A (en) * | 1945-07-02 | 1949-11-01 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Thread seam and method and machine for inserting the same |
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