US856906A - Process of fireproofing textile materials. - Google Patents
Process of fireproofing textile materials. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US856906A US856906A US10683702A US1902106837A US856906A US 856906 A US856906 A US 856906A US 10683702 A US10683702 A US 10683702A US 1902106837 A US1902106837 A US 1902106837A US 856906 A US856906 A US 856906A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- textile materials
- fireproofing
- goods
- specific gravity
- dried
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003684 Perkin reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT ()FFIUEO WILLIAM HENRY PERKIN, JR, OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO WHIPP BROTHERS & TOD, LIMITED, OF MANCHESTER,
ENGLAND.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented June 11, 1907.
Application filed May 10, 1902. Serial No. 106,837-
To 00% whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, WILLIAM HENRY PER- KIN, Jr, Ph. D. F. R. 3., a subject of the King of Great Britain and Ireland, residing at Owens College, in the city of Manchester, in the county of Lancaster, England, rofessor of organic chemistry, have invente certain new and useful Improvements in the Treatment ofRawCotton and Flax and Cotton and Linen Goods to Reduce the Inflammability Thereof; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to the treatment of raw cotton and flax and cotton and linen goods generally, (and especially the flufly cotton goods known as flannelette) for rendering them less inflammable than hitherto by fixing an insoluble compound in the fibers of the material, so that they can be repeatedly washed and still retain their resistance to ignition.
The object of this invention is to efiect improvements and modifications on the process,
. or which I have obtained Letters Patent N 0 844,042, Feb. 12, 1907.
The following are examples of Ways in which this invention may be performed, as
applied, for example, to flannelette ofme-- dium quality, but the invention is notlimited to these examples (the parts are by volume) Example I. The goods are treated with a stannate of soda solution of 1.100 specific gravity and are then dried and afterward treated with a bath made up of equal parts of tungstate of soda solution of 1.300specific gravity, and of ammonium chlorid solution of 1.050 specific gravity and one part of ammonia solution of .880 specific gravity. The goods are then dried, or dried and steamed.
Example II. The goods are treated with a stannate of soda solution of 1.100 specific gravity and are then dried and afterward treated with a bath made up of seven parts of tungstate of soda solution of 1.300 specific gravity, three parts of acetic acid of 1.050 specific gravity and four parts of ammonium chlorid solution of 1.050s ecific gravity. The goods are then dried, or ried and steamed.
It is preferred in treating woven goods and the like, as aforesaid, to remove ,sizing before the treatment, but this is not essential.
I,.claim as my invention:
1. The herein described process of rendering textile materials less inflammable, said process consisting in fixing an insoluble compound in the fibers of the material by subecting the material to the action of a soluble stannate, then drying and then subjecting the material to the action of a bath containing a salt of ammonium, substantially as described.
2. The herein described process of rendering textile materials less inflammable, said process consisting in fixing an insoluble compound in the fibers of the material by subjecting the material to the action of a soluble stannate, then dryingand then subjecting the material to the action of a bath containing a soluble tungstate and a saltof ammonium.
In tes'timony'whereof I affix my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
WILLIAM HENRY PERKIN, JUNIOR.
Witnesses:
W. GERALD REYNOLDS, PER Y READ GOLDRING.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10683702A US856906A (en) | 1902-05-10 | 1902-05-10 | Process of fireproofing textile materials. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10683702A US856906A (en) | 1902-05-10 | 1902-05-10 | Process of fireproofing textile materials. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US856906A true US856906A (en) | 1907-06-11 |
Family
ID=2925360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10683702A Expired - Lifetime US856906A (en) | 1902-05-10 | 1902-05-10 | Process of fireproofing textile materials. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US856906A (en) |
-
1902
- 1902-05-10 US US10683702A patent/US856906A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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