US856334A - Fluid and oil burner. - Google Patents

Fluid and oil burner. Download PDF

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Publication number
US856334A
US856334A US36591907A US1907365919A US856334A US 856334 A US856334 A US 856334A US 36591907 A US36591907 A US 36591907A US 1907365919 A US1907365919 A US 1907365919A US 856334 A US856334 A US 856334A
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Prior art keywords
burner
pipe
oil
fluid
oil burner
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US36591907A
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Levi B Bullington
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices

Definitions

  • This invention is a burner for vaporized liquid fuel, and has for its object to provide improved means for commencing and continuing the vaporization of the fuel.
  • the burner is particularly adapted for the combustion of crude petroleum, although other hydro-carbons may be used if desired.
  • a pipe 7 leads from the tank to the burner, and is provided with a controlling valve 8.
  • the end of the pipe at the burner is turned or presented upwardly, and it supports a primary generating pan 9 which extends around the same.
  • Above the pan the pipe is branched to the form of a T, the branches being indicated at 10, projecting from the pipe a short distance below the upper end thereof.
  • Above the branches the pipe is perforated as at 11 to form burner orifices.
  • Extending upwardly from each of the arms or branches 10 is a pipe or tube 12, connected by a bend 13 at the top to a downwardly extending part 14, which terminates at an open nozzle, at 15, located under the branch 10 and directed toward the main pipe 7.
  • the ends of the pipe 7 and its branches 10 are closed by plugs or caps.
  • the generation is started by opening the valve 8 and allowing a small quantity of the oil to flow out the holes 11 and down into the pan 9.
  • This oil is then lighted and will heat the oil in the head of the burner sufficiently to vaporize the same.
  • the pressure incident to the vaporization causes the gas to flow up through the pipes 12 and thence down through the pipes 14 to the burner openings where, in due time, it will ignite and continue the generation and combustion.
  • the heat will speedily fill the burner head and the loops with gas, which will thus burn at the orifices 11 as well as at the nozzles 15.
  • the loops 12, 13 and 14 serve to form a chamber of sufficient size to contain the gas generated, and inasmuch as the heat is concentrated from the nozzles 15 against the head of the pipe the oil is vaporized as fast as it is fed thereto, the heat at the T being very intense, so that after initial generation oil will very rarely appear, and if it does escape it will simply flow out of the openings 11 and into the pan where it will be consumed. Necessarily no oil can flow up through the loops, since it will not rise therein any higher than the orifices 11, but the gas generated, being in 'much larger volume, will readily flow around the loops to the main nozzles. Although the device is shown with two loops, it may be operated with one.
  • a burner comprising a supply pipe having external ignition jet holes at the upper end, and a looped tube extending upwardly from the pipe and returned downwardly and having a burner nozzle directed toward the same below said holes.
  • a burner comprising an u wardly projecting supply pipe having a qaterally extending branch pipe, and external ignition jet holes, and a looped tube extending upwardly from said branch and above the jet holes, and terminating in a nozzle under said branch.

Description

PATENTBD JUNE 11, 1907.
L. B. BULLINGTON. FLUID AND OIL BURNER. APPLICATION FILED APR.2,1907.
attoznew LEVI B. BULLINGTON, OF DEXTER, KANSAS.-
FLUID AND OIL BURNER.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Batented. June 11, 1967.
Application filed April 2, 1907. Serial N0- 365,919.
To all whovn'it may concern:
' Be it knownthat I, LEVI B. BULLINGTON, a citizen of the United States, residing at Dexter, in the county of Cowley and State of Kansas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fluid and Oil Burners, of which the following is a specification.
This invention is a burner for vaporized liquid fuel, and has for its object to provide improved means for commencing and continuing the vaporization of the fuel.
The burner is particularly adapted for the combustion of crude petroleum, although other hydro-carbons may be used if desired.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, which is a side elevation, partly in section, of the apparatus.
Referring specifically to the drawing, 6 indicates the tank or source of supply for the oil. A pipe 7 leads from the tank to the burner, and is provided with a controlling valve 8. The end of the pipe at the burner is turned or presented upwardly, and it supportsa primary generating pan 9 which extends around the same. Above the pan the pipe is branched to the form of a T, the branches being indicated at 10, projecting from the pipe a short distance below the upper end thereof. Above the branches the pipe is perforated as at 11 to form burner orifices. Extending upwardly from each of the arms or branches 10 is a pipe or tube 12, connected by a bend 13 at the top to a downwardly extending part 14, which terminates at an open nozzle, at 15, located under the branch 10 and directed toward the main pipe 7. The ends of the pipe 7 and its branches 10 are closed by plugs or caps.
In the use of the burner, the generation is started by opening the valve 8 and allowing a small quantity of the oil to flow out the holes 11 and down into the pan 9. This oil is then lighted and will heat the oil in the head of the burner sufficiently to vaporize the same. The pressure incident to the vaporization causes the gas to flow up through the pipes 12 and thence down through the pipes 14 to the burner openings where, in due time, it will ignite and continue the generation and combustion. The heat will speedily fill the burner head and the loops with gas, which will thus burn at the orifices 11 as well as at the nozzles 15.
The loops 12, 13 and 14 serve to form a chamber of sufficient size to contain the gas generated, and inasmuch as the heat is concentrated from the nozzles 15 against the head of the pipe the oil is vaporized as fast as it is fed thereto, the heat at the T being very intense, so that after initial generation oil will very rarely appear, and if it does escape it will simply flow out of the openings 11 and into the pan where it will be consumed. Necessarily no oil can flow up through the loops, since it will not rise therein any higher than the orifices 11, but the gas generated, being in 'much larger volume, will readily flow around the loops to the main nozzles. Although the device is shown with two loops, it may be operated with one.
I claim:
1. A burner comprising a supply pipe having external ignition jet holes at the upper end, and a looped tube extending upwardly from the pipe and returned downwardly and having a burner nozzle directed toward the same below said holes.
2. A burner comprising an u wardly projecting supply pipe having a qaterally extending branch pipe, and external ignition jet holes, and a looped tube extending upwardly from said branch and above the jet holes, and terminating in a nozzle under said branch.
3. A burner-comprising an upwardly projecting pipe having a T head and external ignition jet holes above said head, and looped tubes extending upwardly from said .branches, above the level of the jet holes,
and then downwardly, and terminating in nozzles under said branches and, directed toward the pipe.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature, in presence of two witnesses.
LEVI B. BULLINGTON. Witnesses:
E. W. BRUINGTON, B. J. SILLIMAN.
US36591907A 1907-04-02 1907-04-02 Fluid and oil burner. Expired - Lifetime US856334A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US36591907A US856334A (en) 1907-04-02 1907-04-02 Fluid and oil burner.

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US36591907A US856334A (en) 1907-04-02 1907-04-02 Fluid and oil burner.

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