US853303A - Gas-engine. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED MAY 14- 1907 H. I. HENRY.

GAS ENGINE.

APPLICATION FILED MA-R. 9. 1907.

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WM Him/A To all whom; it-may concern:

' Be it known that I, Hanvn J. HENRY, a'

UNITED STATES.

PATENT oFFIon J. HENRY, or MASSILLON, oriro;

gen s-E citizen of the United States, residing at Masvi ed with the usual valve 8.

sillon',finthe county of Stark and State of Ohio; have invented certain new and useful Improvements in .GasEngines; and --I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description'of the same, reference being'had to theannexed drawings, making a part of this specification, and to the numerals and figures of reference marked thereon, in which Figure 1 is avertical section taken at right angles with the power shaft. Fig. 2 is a vertical section parallel with the power shaft.

The present invention has relation to gas eng nes, and it consists in the novelarrang'ement hereinafter described and particularly .ppintedf out in the claims.

.which is attached in the usual manner the pipe 7, said supply pipe being pro- It is well understood that the top or upper end of the piston cylinder 1 is to be supplied with the gas to be ignited at the-time the piston 3 is forced downward and in order to provide for a sufficient amount of gas to enter the crank and compression chamber 9 the intake chamsu ply her 6 is provided at its lower or bottom end with the vertical opening or gas passage 10, and the horizontal passage 11, which horizontsi? assage is provided with the bridge 12, said ridge being for the purpose of pre. ventingthe piston rings "from catching upon the upper and lower edges of the horizontal passage 11.

It will be understood that by providing the vertical passage 10 and the horizontal passages 11 the gas is free to enter thecrank chamber 9 when the piston is moved up- ;ward," and byprovidmg both horizonta-Land.

vertical passa es the-gas is sl-imited-both downward an in a horizontal direction,

specification of Application filed March 9,1907. Serial No. 361.470.

NGINE,

Letters:Patent Patented May 14, 1907 pression chamber with'gas and better equal-.

lzing the pressure, and after an explosion has 'taken place and upon a downward movelnentof the piston 3, the gas is forced out of the com ression or crank chamber into the intake 0 amber through the horizontal and chamber 6 and thence through the passage or ort'13.

t will be understood that the valve 8 should be an ordinary'check valve or inlet valve so that it will cut off the back pressure by which arrangement the gas is compressed in the intake chamber and when the piston is moved downward to a point below the top of the intake port 13, the gas in the intake chamber is released and finds its way into the piston cylinder 1. For the pur ose of preventing the new charge of gas .sion, the deflecting. plate 14 is provi ed, which deflecting plate is secured to the piston 3 in any convenient and well known manner.

struction. The spark plug 16 is of the usual construction, but Within itself forms no particular art of the present invention.

Itwili be understood that the gas should be confined in the crank and compression chamber during the downward stroke of the piston except asreleased for a new charge through the passages 10'and 11 and the port power shaft is provided with the rings 17,

formed in the bearin s or boxings 19. d

It will of course he understood that the piston cylinder is to be Water cooled in the usual manner by a circulation of water by means of the inlet pipe 20 and the outlet pipe 21. Ihave discovered by actual use that during the time the engine is running slowly it is difficult to supply a sufficient amount of gas, but by providing the large intake charm her 6 and the horizontal'and vertical passages 10 and 11 this diflicrdty is entirely overcome, owing to the fact that the intake chamber can be instantly recharged the instant the piston starts on its downward movement as t intovthelintakeqhal iiber and the passages can therebycompletely filling the crank andcomntake'chamber andthence into the piston vertical passages 3' and into the intake- I It will be understood that-the exhaust port- 15 is to be provided and is of the usual con-' 13, and in order to prevent any leakage the' thereis both horizontal and vertical passage be formed of such a size that the gas'is free'toass from the compressionchamberinto the during the time the piston moves downward,

om mingling with the burnt gas after an ex 10'- which rings are seated in the grooves 18 IJO.

cylinder. moving practically all of tie gas from the compression chamber, when the piston has reac ed its lowermost points.

Having fully described 11 1y invention, what I claim as'new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is'

1. In a gas engine, a piston cylinder, a piston located therem, a pitman and a power Another advanta e consists in re- In a gas engine, the combination of a piston cylinder, a piston located therein, a crank chamber, a ower shaft located through said crank chamber, said power shaft provided with rings and the rings seated in the boxings of the power shaft and an intake chamber provided with horizontal and verti cal passa es and a ort located in the 11 per portion 0 'said inta e chamber, substantially as and for the purpose specified. p

In testimony that I claim the above, I have ence of two Witnesses.

HARVEY J. HENRY.

Witnesses a J'. ACJEFFERS,

F. W. Bonn.

hereunto subscribed my name in the pres-

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