US8528998B2 - Adjustable detent retention system and method - Google Patents

Adjustable detent retention system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
US8528998B2
US8528998B2 US13/112,475 US201113112475A US8528998B2 US 8528998 B2 US8528998 B2 US 8528998B2 US 201113112475 A US201113112475 A US 201113112475A US 8528998 B2 US8528998 B2 US 8528998B2
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
detent
slide member
slide
slide assembly
adjustment dial
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Active, expires
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US13/112,475
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English (en)
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US20110291539A1 (en
Inventor
Benjamin Sanchez Leal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Accuride International Inc
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Accuride International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Accuride International Inc filed Critical Accuride International Inc
Priority to US13/112,475 priority Critical patent/US8528998B2/en
Assigned to ACCURIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC. reassignment ACCURIDE INTERNATIONAL, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LEAL, BENJAMIN SANCHEZ
Priority to PCT/US2011/000915 priority patent/WO2011149518A2/en
Priority to DE112011101781.2T priority patent/DE112011101781B4/de
Priority to GB1220921.9A priority patent/GB2493674B/en
Priority to CN201180023675.2A priority patent/CN103002778B/zh
Publication of US20110291539A1 publication Critical patent/US20110291539A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US8528998B2 publication Critical patent/US8528998B2/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0016—Telescopic drawer slide latch device
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051—Guide position
    • A47B2210/0059—Guide located at the side of the drawer

Definitions

  • aspects of the present invention relate generally to drawer systems and, more specifically, to systems and methods for adjustable and releasable retention of drawers and similar pull-out components in the closed position so as to enable selective and adjustable control of the outward pull forces of such pull-out components.
  • Conventional drawer slide construction generally includes a means to hold a closed drawer in position, such that the drawer does not unintentionally or inadvertently open, which could cause injury or damage. This is particularly important when drawer/cabinet structures are mobile, such as a cart, a tool box, a utility unit, furniture, etc. on wheels. Similarly, furniture, cabinets, toolboxes, racks, etc. which contain drawers supported by reciprocating slides may be placed on an uneven surface or floor. These situations could cause some tilt, sloping, or other conditions, whereby a drawer could inadvertently open by itself without any intentionally applied pull in the opening direction.
  • the conventional means to retain the drawer in the closed position, which is easily released when the drawer is pulled open, may be constituted, for example, by a frictional interface between an inner member of the slide (i.e., the drawer member) and a fixed rubber or polymer bumper located at the front or rear of the outer member of the slide (i.e., the cabinet member).
  • a frictional interface between an inner member of the slide i.e., the drawer member
  • a fixed rubber or polymer bumper located at the front or rear of the outer member of the slide (i.e., the cabinet member).
  • An additional disadvantage of the frictional polymer detent interface is the consistency of the detent over time and use. Abrasion and wear of the interface (both in the opening and closing directions) tends to initially increase the pull force, then gradually subside as contact and wear may create a crease or groove in the rubber or polymer bumper. This, in turn, causes erosion and subtraction of material and contact interface from the mating interface component, which is generally a drawer member, without any means to adjust for this wear factor, and recapture the desired forces.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention mounted in a typical cabinet system.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of region “A” shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an opposite side view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of region “B” shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an adjustable detent mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 6A-6K show various views of a base-and-dial combination in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of an adjustable detent mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 8A-8N show various views of a base in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 9A-9N show various views of an adjustment dial in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 10A-10D show various alternatives for coupling an adjustable detent mechanism to a drawer member in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
  • Embodiments of the invention are directed to adjustable detent retention systems (and associated methods) having an adjustable detent mechanism which enables an end-user to adjust the detent—and, therefore, the holding force between the drawer and cabinet members—in consideration of the application and drawer load conditions, thereby eliminating possible damage and/or personal injury and overcoming the above-mentioned shortcomings.
  • systems according to embodiments of the present invention are economical to manufacture and simple to adjust and use. Considerations are made for instances of selected and customized adjustment, assembly, and attachment methods, all directed towards ease of operation in providing resistance to outward pull forces through coupling of a drawer or drawers and other pull-out components supported by a drawer slide in the closed position.
  • pull-out components and/or systems that include one or more pull-out components, such as, for example, office furniture, home furniture, kitchen appliances, general cabinetry (e.g., kitchen, garage, storage, etc.), tool boxes, automotive applications, etc.
  • drawer slide equipped with the embodiments of the present invention is described as being coupled to, or engageable with, one side of a drawer or cabinet, it is understood that, in embodiments of the invention, the drawer slide may be coupled to, or engageable with, the opposite side of the drawer/cabinet, or a pair of drawer slides, equipped with the embodiments of the present invention, may be coupled to, or engageable with, both sides of the drawer/cabinet.
  • the adjustable detent mechanism of the present invention is coupled, or otherwise disposed, adjacent the front end of a drawer slide structure.
  • a typical slide structure may include either two members (i.e., a drawer member and a cabinet member) or three members, wherein the latter is an intermediate slide member between the drawer and cabinet members.
  • the purpose for locating the adjustable detent mechanism at or near the front of the drawer member is to allow easy access to the mechanism, in such a manner that the drawer does not have to be opened to its fully-extended position in order for the end-user to be able to perform the adjustment activities.
  • the various embodiments of the present invention are designed to functionally operate without using any hand tools (e.g., screwdriver, wrench, etc.) to initiate and enable the adjustment features.
  • the mechanism is completely assembled to the slides, and pre-set to a pre-determined detent position (middle detent position, for example) which can be easily adjusted (either up or down) by a simple grasp and rotation of an adjustment dial. Thus, it is not necessary for the end-user to conduct any additional installation tasks to operate the device.
  • the adjustable detent mechanism of the instant invention therefore, presents a much-improved solution over that of the above-mentioned polymer detents.
  • the inventive system is advantageous as, e.g., it allows the end-user to adjust or change levels of drawer holding force depending on requirements of each drawer, provides means to maintain forces with consideration to wear and usage, allows drawer holding and pulling forces to be adjusted (either higher or lower), has adjustable interface with two mating surfaces, adjacent to each other on opposite sides of the slide assembly, and is not influenced by the orientation of the slide when installed.
  • FIGS. 1-4 embodiments of the present invention are directed to a system in which a drawer 10 moves in a linear path both forward and rearward, usually within a body 20 , such as, e.g., a cabinet, using drawer slides.
  • a body 20 such as, e.g., a cabinet
  • both the left hand and right hand slide assemblies 30 are engaged with the drawer/cabinet, the slide being exposed, with FIGS. 1-2 showing the right hand slide assembly 30 and FIGS. 3-4 showing the left hand slide assembly 30 .
  • each slide assembly 30 includes a drawer member 32 , an intermediate member 38 , and a cabinet member 39 . Coupled to the drawer member 32 is an adjustable detent mechanism 100 (see, e.g., FIGS.
  • each of the detent arms 112 also includes a leg 115 which points towards a base cavity 117 having a base floor 111 .
  • the base floor 111 defines a base aperture 119 through its central axis, a rotation restriction pin 118 on its upper surface, and a locating lug 114 on its lower (bottom) surface.
  • the base 110 also includes an indexing pointer 116 , with the base floor 111 including a notch 111 a opposite the indexing pointer 116 .
  • the base 110 receives a bottom portion 132 of the adjustment dial 130 , with the ring 133 being matingly received within the base aperture 119 of the base 110 .
  • both the base 110 and the adjustment dial 130 are plastic or polymer injection molded components.
  • the bottom portion 132 of the adjustment dial 130 includes symmetrically-disposed adjuster cams 134 , 135 , and a slotted rotation-restriction guide 136 .
  • Each of the adjuster cams 134 , 135 has cascading steps 134 a , 135 a around its respective periphery.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 A perspective view of side face 22 of the cabinet 20 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • the adjustable detent mechanism 100 is shown in the closed and drawer detent holding position, with the forward sloping face 113 of detent arms 112 registered against the opposing rearward facing downward slope 41 of retention flanges (or tabs) 40 of outer member 39 .
  • these four mating surfaces i.e., the two faces 113 and the two faces 41 —provide the detent retention function of the present invention, with resistance to the displacement of the detent arms 112 , by means of pull force resistance of drawer 10 , being pulled by handle 23 as shown, e.g., in FIG. 3 .
  • the four mating surfaces, providing uniform and consistent resistance to the drawer pull forces is an advantageous improvement over devices that rely on a single interface contact for detent purposes, such as disclosed, e.g., in U.S. Pat. No. 7,229,142.
  • Each detent arm 112 is made of flexible material such that it can flex towards, and away from, a respective leg 115 . More specifically, each of the detent arms 112 is displaced inwards by collapsing a slot (or web) 121 between each respective arm 112 and corresponding leg 115 (see, e.g., FIGS. 4 and 8 ). Depending on the dial setting (low-high), and the displacement of the legs 115 on the cascading steps 134 a , 135 a as noted above, the amount of collapse of the slot 121 , i.e., the amount of flexing of the arms 112 toward the top of legs 115 , may determine the range of detent readings.
  • the distance between the arms 112 changes, with the displacement movement occurring at the base 123 , as described previously.
  • the detent resistance actually depends on various factors affecting the design of the web 121 , e.g., degree of flexibility of the material, thickness of the material, the web length, and so on, which may be customized during molding/manufacturing.
  • the length of the slot 121 may be reduced via an interchangeable core in the mold.
  • the base material may be changed, e.g., to a material that is more “stiff”, while keeping within the material family for post mold shrink purposes.
  • the width of the tabs 40 may be changed with a slide/feature forming tool modification.
  • the adjustable detent mechanism of the present invention may be secured to drawer member 32 , sliding within intermediate member 38 , which in similar manner slides within outer member 39 .
  • the inventive adjustable detent mechanism is not restricted, nor limited, to a three-member slide structure, and can be mounted within two-member slide structures as well.
  • the aforementioned slide members once assembled and mated together, and supported by means of ball bearings (not shown), create a drawer slide system suitable for supporting the linear travel of pull-out components within cabinet structures and systems.
  • Locating lug 114 registers in an aperture 34 of drawer member 32 , with a rivet 141 piloted into, and mechanically secured through, a second aperture 36 of drawer member 32 , thereby securing the assembled base and adjustment dial to the drawer member. It is noted that, although the locating lug 114 is shown as a square protrusion on the bottom surface of the base 110 , it is to be understood that the lug, as well as the mating aperture 34 of drawer member 32 , may be of various other matching shapes.
  • the adjustment dial 130 is positioned within cavity 117 of base 110 , such that rotation restriction pin 118 is aligned with slotted rotation restriction guide 136 of dial 130 .
  • the two displacement legs 115 of base 110 come in contact with the cascading steps 134 a , 135 a of the dial to initially position the assembly.
  • the cascading steps 134 a , 135 a are designed to displace the detent arms 112 into an interference contact with the rearward facing slopes 41 of the retention tabs 40 on outer member 39 .
  • the indexing pointer 116 of base 110 registers in indentations (e.g., U-shaped or V-shaped notches) 137 of dial 130 to create a positive registration of the dial and its selected position.
  • the positive registration is identifiable not only visibly, but also audibly, due to the registration “click” when moved to the desired and selected position.
  • Corresponding graduated sized indicators 138 are positioned adjacent the indentations 137 to provide visual recognition to the end-user of the various (e.g., six) detent positions provided by embodiments of the present invention.
  • the adjustment dial 130 is releasably “locked” into position via the interaction between the indexing pointer 116 and one of the indentations 137 .
  • the inventive detent mechanism is coupled or secured to the drawer member 32 of the slide assembly, which travels a pre-determined length.
  • detent arms 112 contact the retention tabs 40 of the cabinet slide member 39 .
  • the detent arms 112 deflect and bypass the tabs 40 .
  • the force to overcome the interference during the closing activity is less than the force to overcome the interference in the opening activity. This is due to the sloped angle differences of the detent arms. The angle is less in one direction of travel and greater in the other direction.
  • the interference provided by the detent arms, aligned with the deflection restriction of the adjustment dial 130 , when positioned provide the detent function intended of the invention, with the added capability of being adjustable to an upper and lower end of pull force.
  • rotation of the adjustment dial 130 causes the arms 112 to move in and out via the interaction between the adjuster cams 134 , 135 and the legs 115 .
  • the range of rotation of the dial 130 is defined by the interaction between the rotation restriction pin 118 and the slotted rotation restriction guide 136 .
  • FIGS. 7 and 10A A simplified version of the exploded view of FIG. 5 is shown in FIGS. 7 and 10A , where a rivet 141 is used to couple the detent mechanism 100 to the drawer member 32 .
  • FIG. 10B shows an “E” style lock ring 142 that snaps on to a standing grooved pin 37 a secured to the drawer member 32 .
  • the “E” style lock ring may be taken apart and reassembled very quickly with a pair of pliers and/or a flat screwdriver.
  • a self-clinching threaded stud 37 b is secured to the drawer member 32 and a lock nut 143 is used to hold the components in position for use.
  • the nut 143 can be removed and re-assembled as many times as needed.
  • a self-clinching nut 37 c may be secured to, or integral with, the drawer member 32 , and a shoulder screw 144 may be used to hold and position the components against the drawer member for use.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
US13/112,475 2010-05-25 2011-05-20 Adjustable detent retention system and method Active 2032-02-24 US8528998B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/112,475 US8528998B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-05-20 Adjustable detent retention system and method
PCT/US2011/000915 WO2011149518A2 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-05-23 Slide assembly with an adjustable detent retention system
DE112011101781.2T DE112011101781B4 (de) 2010-05-25 2011-05-23 Verstellbares Rast-Rückhaltesystem und Verfahren
GB1220921.9A GB2493674B (en) 2010-05-25 2011-05-23 Adjustable detent retention system and method
CN201180023675.2A CN103002778B (zh) 2010-05-25 2011-05-23 带有可调节制动保持系统的滑动组件

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34805910P 2010-05-25 2010-05-25
US13/112,475 US8528998B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-05-20 Adjustable detent retention system and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20110291539A1 US20110291539A1 (en) 2011-12-01
US8528998B2 true US8528998B2 (en) 2013-09-10

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ID=44626968

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/112,475 Active 2032-02-24 US8528998B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-05-20 Adjustable detent retention system and method

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US (1) US8528998B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103002778B (zh)
DE (1) DE112011101781B4 (zh)
GB (1) GB2493674B (zh)
WO (1) WO2011149518A2 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120301062A1 (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 Huang Kuo-Sheng Adjustable slide latch device
US10739451B1 (en) 2014-12-19 2020-08-11 Xidrone Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for detecting, tracking and identifying small unmanned systems such as drones
US10945523B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2021-03-16 Grass Gmbh Device for connecting a push element to a guide rail, guidance system and piece of furniture or household appliance

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2750112A1 (de) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH Geldkassette und Vorrichtung zur Handhabung von Wertscheinen mit mechanischer Kodierung
AT521105B1 (de) * 2018-04-06 2023-11-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Ladenschiene für eine Schubladenausziehführung
US10532895B1 (en) * 2018-08-20 2020-01-14 Intelligrated Headquarters, Llc Cart coupling assembly
US10561240B1 (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-02-18 Sun Chain Metal Industry Co., Ltd. Drawer slide with a two-way opening and closing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5775787A (en) 1996-11-05 1998-07-07 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Pull-out guide assembly for drawers or the like
US6254209B1 (en) 1998-11-16 2001-07-03 Accuride International, Inc Drawer slide floating bumper detent
US6402274B1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-06-11 Compx International Inc. Drawer slide construction with anti-rebound feature
US6497464B1 (en) 1999-06-22 2002-12-24 Accuride International, Inc. Adjustable detent mechanism for drawer slide
US20060082267A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Nan Juen International Co. , Ltd. Structure of pull adjustable catch for drawer slide
US7086708B2 (en) 2004-08-04 2006-08-08 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Buffer device for a slide structure
US7458651B1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-12-02 Atc Hardware Systems, Inc. Drawer slide with adjustable strike
US20080303399A1 (en) 2007-06-06 2008-12-11 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. Front installing drawer pulling force adjusting apparatus
US7628460B1 (en) 2008-08-07 2009-12-08 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. Wheel type drawer pulling force adjusting apparatus

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CN1270656C (zh) * 2001-08-17 2006-08-23 艾库里德国际有限公司 引导片和设有引导片的滑动装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5775787A (en) 1996-11-05 1998-07-07 Julius Blum Gesellschaft M.B.H. Pull-out guide assembly for drawers or the like
US6254209B1 (en) 1998-11-16 2001-07-03 Accuride International, Inc Drawer slide floating bumper detent
US6497464B1 (en) 1999-06-22 2002-12-24 Accuride International, Inc. Adjustable detent mechanism for drawer slide
US6402274B1 (en) * 2000-10-27 2002-06-11 Compx International Inc. Drawer slide construction with anti-rebound feature
US7086708B2 (en) 2004-08-04 2006-08-08 King Slide Works Co., Ltd. Buffer device for a slide structure
US20060082267A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Nan Juen International Co. , Ltd. Structure of pull adjustable catch for drawer slide
US7229142B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2007-06-12 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. Structure of pull adjustable catch for drawer slide
US7458651B1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-12-02 Atc Hardware Systems, Inc. Drawer slide with adjustable strike
US20080303399A1 (en) 2007-06-06 2008-12-11 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. Front installing drawer pulling force adjusting apparatus
US7628460B1 (en) 2008-08-07 2009-12-08 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. Wheel type drawer pulling force adjusting apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
International Search Report and Written Opinion, International Application No. PCT/US2011/000915, dated Nov. 14, 2011 (10 pages).

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120301062A1 (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 Huang Kuo-Sheng Adjustable slide latch device
US8801119B2 (en) * 2011-05-27 2014-08-12 Nan Juen International Co., Ltd. Adjustable slide latch device
US10739451B1 (en) 2014-12-19 2020-08-11 Xidrone Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for detecting, tracking and identifying small unmanned systems such as drones
US10945523B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2021-03-16 Grass Gmbh Device for connecting a push element to a guide rail, guidance system and piece of furniture or household appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011149518A3 (en) 2012-01-12
DE112011101781B4 (de) 2020-11-19
DE112011101781T5 (de) 2013-05-02
WO2011149518A2 (en) 2011-12-01
GB2493674B (en) 2013-09-25
CN103002778B (zh) 2015-01-21
US20110291539A1 (en) 2011-12-01
GB201220921D0 (en) 2013-01-02
CN103002778A (zh) 2013-03-27
GB2493674A (en) 2013-02-13

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