US850976A - Pump. - Google Patents

Description

No. 850,976. PATENTED APR. 23, 1967.

w. s. SHELTON.

PUMP.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 10 1906.

2 sums-sum 1.

No. 850,976. PATENTED APR. 23, 1907. W. S. SHELTON.

PUMP.

APPLIOATION FILED JULY 10. 1906.

z SHEETS-BRET 2.

55 and form t'erewith discharge-channels .18,

I nings, in Calcasieu' parish and State of Lou'- ing res ectively provided with upper and lower dpenings 10 and 11. The bottom wall angles to Fig. 2.

o osite side walls of the casing. I The inner WINFIELD s. S HE LTON, or JENNINGS, LOUISIANA.

PUMP.

' I Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented April 23, 1907.

Application filed July 10,1906. Serial No- 325,519.

To all whom it May concerns 7 Be itknown that I W NFIE D SISHELTQN, a clti'ze'n of the United States, residing at Jenisiana, have invented a new and useful Pump, 1 of which the following is -a specificat1on.

This invention relatesinore particularly to pumps of that character wherein rotary-pis tons are employed; and-one of the rincipal obj ects. is to. provide an exceeding y-siinple structure which will permit the ready removal of the piston without the necessity of dismembering the remaining portions of the ump. v

c A still further andimportant object 'isto provide novel pump mechanism that will ave a comparatively great capacity without materially increasing the size or bulk-of the same as a whole.

The preferred embodiment of the' vention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein j f Figure 1 is a perspective view of the pump, Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view therethrough. Fig 3 is a sectional view at right Fig. 4 is ahorizontal sectional view through the piston member and ontheline i lofFig. 3.

Similar referencenumerals' designate corresponding parts in all the figures of the drawings. r

in the structure disclosed-a casing 5 is employed, which in the present embodiment consists of angularly-disposed upright walls 6. It will of course be'understood that the shape of this casing may be varied as desired. A piston-chamber 7 is located in the lower portion of the casing'and comprises a top wall 8 and a bottom wall 9, saidwalls be- 9 is disposed above a base 12, that constitutes the lowerend' of the casing and forms therewith a lower inlet 13, communicating with the piston member- 7 through the bottom opening 11L The side walls are provided with suitable openings 14, that permit the fluid to be elevated to flow freely intothe inlet 13 and thence into the chamber 7 An u per inlet 15 is'formed over the piston c amber 7 and opens, as shown at 16, through s1 e walls 17 of the inlet 15-are spaced from the other 0 posite side walls [of the casing communicating at their lower endswith the piston-chamber and discharging into the main body of the casing above the inlet 15. The inlet 15 is separated from said main portion of the interior of the casing by a partition comprising angularly-disposed sections 19, hinged'at their outer edges to theupper ends of the walls 17, the inner edges of the sections being abutted. The sections thus constitute supports for each other and are capable of swinging outwardly, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2', so as tothrow the inlet 15 into direct'communication. with theinte-- rior of the casing. Under ordinary conditlons, however, the sectlons are disposed in abutted relation, as shown in full lines in Fig. 2, in which case the inlet 15 is cut off from the interior of the casing. I

A driving-shaft 20 extends longitudinally down into ,the casing between the sections 19 and throu h the piston-chamber 7, said drivingrshaft eing capableof upward longitudinal movement. Mounted on this shaft and normally located in the piston-chamber is a piston, (designated as awhole by the ref erence-numeral 21.), The piston comprises an upper disk 22, provided with a central opening 23, a lower disk 24, provided with a central openin 25, and an intermediate disk 26, throughw ich the shaft snugly asses, said intermediate disk being preferab y provided with a hub 27, having a set-screw 28,

that engages the shaft. Interposedbetween and secured tdthe'different disks are outwardly-extending curved blades 29, that have their inner ends. terminating at the openings 23 and 24. The upper disk 22 is larger than the opening 10in t e upper chamber-wall 8 and covers the same. The opening 11in the lower chamber-wall 9 is smaller than the upper opening "10 and iscovered by the-lowermost disk 24;, said disk 24 overlapping the wall 9, as'shown in Fig. 2, and being of small enough diameter to pass freelythrough the upper chamber-wall opening 10.

The same is true of the intermediate disk 26.

With theparts assembled as shown in the drawings the operation of the structure may be briefly described as follows; The pump is placed in the liquid to be elevated until the level of the liquid is above the piston-chamber, or, in other words, until said liquid will flow freely into the upper inlet 15. If now the driving-shaft 20 is rotated in the proper direction, it will be evident that the liquid will be thrown outwardly in the piston-chamtion may be resorted to without connected to the ber and drawn inwardly through the central openings 23 and 25 of the piston. The liquid discharged from said chamber will be elevated through the channels 18 and on passing over the partition 19 will, fill the casing and discharge through the outlet 29. Inasmuch as the piston has a doubled inlet and a double set of upper and lower blades, it will be evident that its capacity is comparatively great, so that the pumpwill elevate a correspondingly great amount of liquid. At the same time the said piston is readily removable from the chamber, for upon raising the driving-shaft 20 this piston can pass freely through the inlet and upwardly into the casing, inasmuch as the partition-sections 19 will swing freely outwardly to permit the passage of said piston. It will be thus evident that the piston can be removed whenever desired without the necessity of dismembering the remainder of the structure. From the foregoing it is thought that the construction, operation, and many advantages of the herein-described invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art Without further description, and it will be under-, stood that various changes in the size,| shape, proportion, and minor details of construcdeparting from the spirit or sacrificing any of the advantages oi the invention.

Having thus fully described-my invention, What I claim as new,- and desireto secure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a pump of the character described, the combination with a casing, of a partition movably mounted in and extending across the casing, and a rotary piston detachably journaled in the casing below the partition and movable upwardly past thesame, said partition being movable out of the way (if the v piston during the detachment of the latter.

2. In a pump of the character described, the combination with a casing, of a partition hingedly mounted in and extending across the casing, and a rotary piston detachably mounted in the casing below the partition and movable upwardly past the same, said partition being capable of a swinging movement out of the path of movement of the pis-' 3. In a pump of the character described, the combination with a casing, of a partition hingedly mounted in the casing and disposed at an inclination therein, a rotary piston detachably journaled in the casing below the partition and movable upwardly past the same, said partition swinging upwardly out of the Way of the piston, and a driving-shaft piston and passing through the partition. s Y

. 4. In a pump of the character described, the combination with a casing, of a partition comprising separable sections movably mounted in the casing'andextending across removable through inlet and past the the same, and a rotary iston detachably mounted in the casing be ow the partition, the sections of said partition being movable out of the way of the piston when the same is detached.

5. In a pump of the character described, the combination with a casing, piston detachably journaled in the lower portion thereof, a driving-shaft extending lon tudinally of the casing and connected to t e piston, and a partition extending across the casing above the piston and comprising separable sections hinged on opposite sides of the casing and swinging upwardly and outwardly out of the path of movement of the piston, when the same is detached, said drivingshaft extending downwardly between the sections.

6. In a pump of the character described, the combination with a casing, of a pistonof a rotary chamber located therein, upwardly-extend" ing discharge-channels communicating with the chamber, a rotary piston detachably journaled in the chamber, a driving-shaft extending longitudinally in thecasing and connected to the piston, and a partition arranged over the chamber and piston,

said partition comprising separable sections hinged at their outer edges to the inner walls of the discharge-channels, said sections being disposed in angular relation and having their inner edges abutted, said inner edges being provided with an opening through which the driving-shaft passes.

7. In a pump of the character described, the combination with a casing having a 'piston-chamber and an inlet located over the same, of a partition hinged in the casing and constituting the to of the inlet, and a piston operating in the c amber, said piston being the'top of the chamber,

through the inlet and past the partition, said partition swinging out of the way of the piston during the removal of the latter. 7

8. In a pump of the character described, the combination with a casing having a piston-chamber and an inlet located over the same, of a partition comprisingangularlydisposed sections hinged at their outer sides within the casing, and constituting the top of the inlet, the inner portions of said sections being detachably abutted, a piston operating in the chamber, said piston being removable through the top of said chamber, through the partition, the sections of sald partitions swinging outwardly to permit its passage, and a driving-shaft extending longitudinallyin the casing and donnectedto the piston, said driving-shaft being disposed between the inner portions of the partitionsections.

9. In a pump ofthe character described,

the combination with a casing having a piston-chamber, and lnlets communicating with the top and bottom of said chamber, of a partition constituting the top of the upper inlet, said partition comprising angularly-disposed sections hinged at their outer sides within the casing and having their inner portions abutted, discharge-channels communicating with the piston-chamber and discharging into the casing outside the partition-sections, a rotary iston mounted in the piston-chamber and iiaving upper and lower inlets, said piston being movable upwardly through the upper inlet and past the sections of the partition, and a driving-shaft for rotating the piston. v

10. In a pump of the character described," the combination with a casing, of a piston chamber located therein between its top and bottom and comprising a top wall-and a bottom wall, said walls having openings, the up-,

er of which is larger than the lower, a driv-- 1ng-shaft,and a piston mounted on the shaft posed between the upper and lower disks 7 and. of less diameter than the upper disks, blades interposed between the disks, means for rotating the piston, and means for carry-- ing the discharge away from the pistonchamber.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

WINFIELD S. SHELTON,

Witnseses: 1

1 ELMER E. DoBBINs, S. J. JOHNSON.

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