US849502A - Cellular steel structure. - Google Patents

Cellular steel structure. Download PDF

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Publication number
US849502A
US849502A US31301906A US1906313019A US849502A US 849502 A US849502 A US 849502A US 31301906 A US31301906 A US 31301906A US 1906313019 A US1906313019 A US 1906313019A US 849502 A US849502 A US 849502A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cells
walls
steel structure
plain
cellular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US31301906A
Inventor
James M Rude
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NATIONAL CELLULAR STEEL Co
NAT CELLULAR STEEL Co
Original Assignee
NAT CELLULAR STEEL Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NAT CELLULAR STEEL Co filed Critical NAT CELLULAR STEEL Co
Priority to US31301906A priority Critical patent/US849502A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US849502A publication Critical patent/US849502A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D13/00—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form
    • B21D13/04—Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles; Bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form by rolling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12326—All metal or with adjacent metals with provision for limited relative movement between components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/1234—Honeycomb, or with grain orientation or elongated elements in defined angular relationship in respective components [e.g., parallel, inter- secting, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12354—Nonplanar, uniform-thickness material having symmetrical channel shape or reverse fold [e.g., making acute angle, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/1241—Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]

Definitions

  • My invention relates to 'an improved cellular structurefor forming walls, partitions,
  • the invention is specifically an improvement on the structure shown in the atent to E. F. Baude, No. 596,010, patente December'21, 1897. 4
  • Figure 1 represents an end view of the structure.
  • Fig. 2 is a plan viewof the blank.
  • Fig. 3 is a top plan View of the completed structure.
  • Fig. 4 is an end view of a modification.
  • Fig. 5 is a section on line a; as, Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a plan view of the blank used in forming the modification.
  • 1 represents a continuous sheet of metal, having the plain sections 2 and the corrugated sections 3 alternately intermediating.
  • This blank is bent up so that it forms a series of cells substantially equilateral triangular shaped in crosssection.
  • the bending is such that the plain sections alternately fall on opposite sides, thereby forming two parallel p ain-faced walls practifiolly continuous, the space between which is divided by the corru gated sections into individual cells su bstantially equilateral triangular-shaped inrrosssection.
  • Figs. 1, 2, and 3 in which the corrugations extend in the direction of the length of the cells.
  • Such structure is used for walls and partitions, and the corrugations extend in the vertical planes corresponding with the direction of strains.
  • Figs. 4, 5,- and 6 the structure 'is used for floors and ceilings.
  • corrugations 4' extend transversely to the cells or in the direction of the width of the equilateral walls 5 of the cells.
  • the corrugations are caused to extend substantially parallel with the direction of strains.
  • I clai1n- 1 A cellular building structure formed of a continuous sheet of metal bent to form two parallel walls with plain surfaces, the space between which is divided by corrugated sections into individual cells substantially equilateral triangularshaped in cross section, substantially as described.
  • a cellular building structure formed f a continuous sheet of metal bent to form two parallel walls with plain surfaces, the space between them being divided by corrugated sections of the sheet to form ind vidual cells, the corrugations extending lengthwise of the cells. substantially as des :ribed.
  • a fireproof structure formed of cells equilateral triangular-shaped in cross-section, the bases of said triangles being plain surfaces, the bases of the first, third and fifth cells abutting on one side, the bases of the second, fourth and sixth cells abutting on the other side, the equilateral sides of the triangles being corrugated and extending be tween the walls formed by the bases, substantially as described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

.PATENTED APR. 9,.1907.
J. M. RUDE. CELLULAR STEEL STRUCTURE. APPKLIOATIOR nLEnAPB-M. 1
2 sums-3112M 1.
PATENTED APR. 9, 1907.
J. M. RUDE. CELLULAR STEEL STRUCTURE.
APPLICATION FILED APR. 21. 1906.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
cells lying between the walls.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES M. RUDE, OF COVINGTON, KENTUCKY, ASSIGNOR TO NATIONAL CELLULAR STEEL COMPANY, OF NE'W'YORK, N. Y., A CORPORA- TION.
CELLULAR STEEL STRUCTURE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed April 21,1996. Serial No. 313,019.
Patented April 9, 1907.
tures, of which the followingis a specification.
My invention relates to 'an improved cellular structurefor forming walls, partitions,
ceilings, &c., of fireproof buildings.
The invention is specifically an improvement on the structure shown in the atent to E. F. Baude, No. 596,010, patente December'21, 1897. 4
The features of the invention are more fully. set forth in the description of the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which Figure 1 represents an end view of the structure. Fig. 2 is a plan viewof the blank. Fig. 3 is a top plan View of the completed structure. Fig. 4 is an end view of a modification. Fig. 5 is a section on line a; as, Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a plan view of the blank used in forming the modification.
1 represents a continuous sheet of metal, having the plain sections 2 and the corrugated sections 3 alternately intermediating. This blank is bent up so that it forms a series of cells substantially equilateral triangular shaped in crosssection. The bending is such that the plain sections alternately fall on opposite sides, thereby forming two parallel p ain-faced walls practifiolly continuous, the space between which is divided by the corru gated sections into individual cells su bstantially equilateral triangular-shaped inrrosssection. It will be seen that the plain) sections form the bases of the triangles and the outside walls, while the corrugated sections form the equilateral sides ofv the triangular I have found that by thus corrugating these partitionwalls between the plain walls that I can use much lighter gaged metal. than with the structure shown in the said prior patent. I
' have a so found that the corrugated intermediate walls of the cells form superior retaining-surfaces for any filler which may be employed, such as mortar. It is obvious that plain or formed metal may be employed from-which to make this structure.
The foregoing description refers to Figs. 1, 2, and 3, in which the corrugations extend in the direction of the length of the cells. Such structure is used for walls and partitions, and the corrugations extend in the vertical planes corresponding with the direction of strains.
In Figs. 4, 5,- and 6 the structure 'is used for floors and ceilings. In this modification the, corrugations 4' extend transversely to the cells or in the direction of the width of the equilateral walls 5 of the cells. Thus the corrugations are caused to extend substantially parallel with the direction of strains.
Having described my invention, I clai1n- 1. A cellular building structure formed of a continuous sheet of metal bent to form two parallel walls with plain surfaces, the space between which is divided by corrugated sections into individual cells substantially equilateral triangularshaped in cross section, substantially as described.
2. A cellular building structure formed f a continuous sheet of metal bent to form two parallel walls with plain surfaces, the space between them being divided by corrugated sections of the sheet to form ind vidual cells, the corrugations extending lengthwise of the cells. substantially as des :ribed.
3. A fireproof structure formed of cells equilateral triangular-shaped in cross-section, the bases of said triangles being plain surfaces, the bases of the first, third and fifth cells abutting on one side, the bases of the second, fourth and sixth cells abutting on the other side, the equilateral sides of the triangles being corrugated and extending be tween the walls formed by the bases, substantially as described.
1.. testimony whereof I have hereunto set Iny hand. v JAMES M. RUDE. Witnesses:
OLIVER B. KAISER, LUrsn BEoK.
US31301906A 1906-04-21 1906-04-21 Cellular steel structure. Expired - Lifetime US849502A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2746139A (en) * 1952-10-06 1956-05-22 Carl A Van Pappelendam Method of fabricating structural sandwiches
US3023489A (en) * 1954-05-12 1962-03-06 Brauer Walter Structural panel
US3111204A (en) * 1959-08-24 1963-11-19 British Uralite Ltd Structural element and a method of making a structural element
US3890230A (en) * 1974-03-14 1975-06-17 James A Patterson Wall formed conduit for swimming pools and method of making the same
US7945995B1 (en) 2008-03-27 2011-05-24 Philips Electronics Ltd. Metal living hinge

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2746139A (en) * 1952-10-06 1956-05-22 Carl A Van Pappelendam Method of fabricating structural sandwiches
US3023489A (en) * 1954-05-12 1962-03-06 Brauer Walter Structural panel
US3111204A (en) * 1959-08-24 1963-11-19 British Uralite Ltd Structural element and a method of making a structural element
US3890230A (en) * 1974-03-14 1975-06-17 James A Patterson Wall formed conduit for swimming pools and method of making the same
US7945995B1 (en) 2008-03-27 2011-05-24 Philips Electronics Ltd. Metal living hinge
US20110222297A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2011-09-15 Philips Electronics Ltd. Metal living hinge
US8500296B2 (en) 2008-03-27 2013-08-06 Philips Electronics Ltd. Metal living hinge

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