US842270A - Mortise-lock. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED JAN. 29, 1907.

W5. H. TAYLORIk MORTISE LOCK.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 18. 1906.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

No. 842,270. PATENTBD JAN. 2-9, 1907.

' W. H. TAYLOR.

MORTISB LOCK.

APPLICATION FILED AUGJ. 1906.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

TIn

. a view of the lockfwith-one side ofthe casing To all whom, t may concern: Be it known that I, WARREN H. TAYLOR,

. UNITED STATES i PATENT OFFICE.

WARREN H. TAYLOR, OF STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT, ASSIGNOR TO THE YALE & TOWNE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF STAMFORD,

CONNECTICUT.

NIORTISE-LOCK.

No. 842,270.. p

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed August 18, 1906. Serial No. 331,186-

of Stamford, in the county of Fairfield and State of Connecticut, have invented certain new and Auseful Improvements in Mortise- Locks; and I do herebydeclare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description .of

the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to vmakeand use the same.`

.My invention relates to improvements in mortise-locks,` the object being to provide means accessible from the outside of the lockcasing for dogging the outer-knob mechanism, combined with means for disconnecting the actuating means from the dogging mechanism when the door'is closed, thus absolutely preventing a release of said cloggingmechanism while the door is in its closed position.

` With this object in view myinvention consists in the parts and combinations of parts, las willbe more fullyl explained, and pointed Mout in the claims. f

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1-is l removed, showing the dogging slide disengaged from the outer-knob mechanism. Fig. 2 is a view similar to Fig. 1, showing the position of the partswhen the door is closed. Fig. 3-is a view showing the dogging-slide in engagement with the fiange orroll-back of the outer knob, the parts being shown in their positions when the door Yis open; and Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3*, showing the position of the parts when the door is closed',

-In the drawings I have shown a spring llatch-bolt 1, .that can be retracted by a key through the engagement of the pivoted lever 2. with the cross-head 3 on the free end of the stem 'of the bolt and by inner and' outer knobs, each knob .being mounted on its own shaft, the two shafts being located end to end and connected so as 4to prevent endwise separation. Each knob-shaft is mounted in a roll-back adapted to engage shoulders on the pivoted lever .5, the free end of which engages orloverlaps the adjacent end of pivoted lever 2 and actuates the bolt through thelatter.

The key mechanism may be of -any -app p roved type; butthe lock as shown is designed for use with a Yale & Towne pin-tumgages the shoulder 4 on lever 2 and rocks the latter.

7 is an auxiliary bolt which engages the closing movement of the door and remains so while the door is closed. The sliding movement of the auxiliary bolt releases a springactuated deadlocking-lever 8, which when Vreleased is turned by its spring into the path of the bolt 1, as shown in Fig. 2, and dogs the bolt against movement.. As the door is opened the auxiliary bolt will be moved outgaging the beveled face10 vof the lever 8, will move the latter out of the path of bolt 1, and so hold it while the door remains open. The inner end of the lever 8 lies in the path of movement of the finger 11 of lever 2, so that 'when said lever 2 is turnedv eitherby the key v`lever 8 will be moved out of the path of bolt 1,`thus permitting the latter to be retracted.

vided' with a projecting flange 1 3, having a recess 14 for the receptionof the inner end of the deadlocking-slide 15.` This slide is suitably mounted to slide longitudinally and is provided at one side'with aprojection 16, to which is pivotally mounted the hook 17, which latter is connected to the ivoted lever `8 by the yoke 18. Thus IJit will e seen that when the lever 8 is moved on its pivot `the hook 17 will follow its movements.

Pivotally mounted within the casing is the rocking lever 19, to which the push-buttons 20'and 21 are connected. Push-button 21 is provided with an inwardly extending 1ntegral arm 22, which carries the finger` 23', the latter bein pivoted at 24 to said arm. Spring 25` is connected to said finger and tends to normallyhold it against the stud 25, inte ral with arm 22. .p l

hen the door is in its open position, the nose of the hook 17 rests between the rocking lever 19 and free end of the spring-pressed finger 23. If now push-button 21 be pushed in, the rocking of lever 19 will push button 20 out and also push against the free end of hook 17 and move it and the deadlockingslide 15 longitudinally and cause the slide to enter recess 14 in flange 13 and'deadlock the outer knob against movement. If the door strike-plate and is forced inwardly during the wardly by its spring, and its cross-head 9, en-

or bythe knobs, as heretofore explained, the

bler lock, the movable member of which eni The roll-back 12 ofthe outer knob is probe now closedwith the parts in the position last described, the movement` of the pivoted lever 8 to its deadlocking position, as eX- plained, will move the hook 17 toward the slide 15 and out of the path of finger 23, thus disengaging the deadlocking-slide 16 from the push-button mechanism of the lock and absolutely preventing any movement of the deadlocking-lever 8 through the medium of yoke 18 pulls the hook 17 over 'against the spring-pressed finger 23. If' after the door has been opened the slide be in its deadlocking position and the push-button 21 be out, by now pushing in on button 21 the finger 23 will be carried inwardly, and as it passes the nose of the hook 17 its spring forces it under the nose, and by now pushing in button 2O the free end of the finger, engaging the nose of the hook, moves it and itsattached slide 15 outwardly until the latter clears the recess 14 in flange 13, -thus releasingvthe outer knob and leaving it free to be rotated.

- With this improvement the bolt 1 is always deadlocked by the pivoted lever 8 against any vinstrument introduced .between the strikeplate andV the'face` late of the casing, and when the outer kno is deadlocked the act of closing the door disconnects the knob deadlocking-slide 15 from its operating push-buttons, thus-absolutely.preventing any movement of said slide until the connection between the slide and its push-'buttons has been restored by thel opening of the door, which may be done by the inside knob or the key from` the outside. f y

' The slide 15 is held against accidental longitudinal movement by the spring 27, the free end of which engages notches 28 in the sides-of 4vthe slide and bears therea ainst with suflicient pressure to prevent t e possibility of any a cidental movement of the slide 15. l

' ,X It is evident that many slight changes might be resorted to' in the relative'arrangement of parts shown and-dscribedwithout departing from the spirit-"and .scope'of my invention` Hence I would have 1t understood that I do not wishto confine myself-to the exact construction and' arrangement of parts shown and described; but,

f-Having fully described my invention, what 'Lr'cl'aim as new, and'desire to secure by Let- 1. The combination with a-latch-'bolt, and

vknobmechanism for retracting said bolt, of

deadlo'cking means for the' outerknob mechanism, means accessible from the out` side of the latch-casing for actuating said deadlocking means, and means actuated by theclosing'of the door for disconnecting said dealllocking means from its actuating means .when said deadlockingmeans is in its deadlocking position. y x

2. The combination with a latch-bolt and' knob mechanism for retracting same, of a deadlocking-slide for the outer knob, mechanism accessible from the outside of the casing for moving said slide into its deadlocking position, a Adeadloclnng-lever for the main bolt, means operated by the closing of the door for moving said lever into a position to deadlock the main bolt, and means actuated by the movement of the-lever during' the openingof thedoor for connecting the deadlocking-slide and its actuating mechanism, and for disconnecting the deadlocking-slide and its actuating mechanism during the closing movement of the doorI and when the slidefis deadlocking the outer knob;

3; The combination with a latch-bolt, of a lever for deadlocking the bolt when the door is closed, knob and key actuated mechanisms for retracting said bolt and a'lso-y for with drawing the deadlocking-lever out of the path of the bolt, a deadlocking-slide for the -outer knob, means accessible from the outn side of the casing for actuating said slide', and means actuated by the movement ofl the bolt deadlocking-lever for disconnecting the deadlocking-slide-actuating means from the slide when the latten is deadlocking. the knob.

' 4r` The combination with a latch-bolt and knob mechanism for retracting same, of a slide for deadlocking the outer knob, means. foractuating said slide, and means actuated by engagement with the strike-plate of the door` for disconnecting the slide from its actuating means when the slide is in its deadlocking position.

5. The combination with a latch-bolt and 4 knob mechanism for retracting same, of a slide for deadlocking the outer knob, pushbutton mechanism, a device pivoted to the slide and detachably connecting. the latter to the push-button mechanism, andmeans ac- ,tuated bythe strikefplate .of the latch for' moving said pivoted deviceV on the' deadL locking-slide7 out of the path of movement of the cooperating parts of the push-,button mechanism when the' slide is in its deadlocking position. r

6'. The combinationwith. a latch-bolt and I.

knob mechanism for retracting same', of a slide' for deadlocking4 the outer' knob, pushf button mechanism, a spring-pressed finger carried by said push-button mechanism, a hookpivoted to the slide and adapted to be `engaged by said spring-pressed finger, and

means' actuated by the strikelate of the lock formoving the hook out o the path of thefmger on the push-button mechanism.

I .71 Thecombination with a latch-bolt, of

. vices, means-manually operable from the independently-operable inner and outer roll-` backs, means of connection between. said roll-backs and said bolt, mechanism for dogging one of said roll-backs, 'manually-operlock-for actuating said dogging mechanism and means for disconnecting said dogging `means from its operating means when the door is closed.

^ 8. The combination witha bolt and independent operating devices for said bolt, of a dogging device for one of said operating deout-side ofthe door for actuating said dogging device, and means automatically operable upon the closing of the door for disconnecting said dogging device `from its operating means, whereby an .unlocking movement of the dogging means is preventedwhen the doorl `is closed.

. 9. .The combination witha bolt, `a roll-back 1 and means connecting the roll-back and bolt,

of means for dogging the roll-back, manuallyoperable means for actuating said dogging 25 means and automatically-operated means for disconnecting the dogging means from its actuating means whereby an unlocking movey ment of said dogging means is prevented able means accessible from the outside of the when the door is closed. 3o 10- The combinationl with a bolt and means for retracting'same, of a dogging de- Avice for `said retracting means, manuallyoperable means accessible from the outside of the lock for moving said dogging means 3 5 into and out-of its clogging position and means actuated by the closing of the door for disconnecting the dogging means from the means by which it is moved, whereby an unlocking 'movement of said clogging means 4o is prevented when said door is closed.

In testimony 'whereof I have signed thisspecification in the presence of two subscribing'witnesses. v

AWARREN H. TAYLOR.-

Witnesses:

R. C. LEWIS, EDGAR WERNER.

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