US835095A - Refrigerator. - Google Patents

Description

No. 835,095. I I PATENTED NOV. 6, 1906. v C. Hl BOEGK.

-- REPRIGERATOR.

APPLICATION FILED APB.3. 1905. y f s sums-sum z. n' 1 1,

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w', A 19' Mineng: i immuun n PATBNTBD Nov. 6, 190e.

C. H. BOEGK.

.REFRIGERATOK nrLIoATIoIrILzD un. a, 1905.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

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PATBNTBD' Nov. 6, 190.6.

o. H.: 13050K. RE'PRIGBRATOR.

APPLICATION FILED APRA. 1905.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

IIIIII UNITED s'rATns PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES BOECK, OF JACKSON, MICHIGAN, ASSIGNOR TO METAL STAMPING COMPANY, OF JACKSON, MICHIGAN,V A CORPORATION OF MicnicAN. f

REFRIGERATORYI Specification of Letters Patent. v application noa Aprile, 1905: termino. 253.542.`

Patented Nev. e, 190e.

To ad whom it may concern,.-

. B e it. knownthat I, CHARLES H. BoEoK, a citizen ol` lie United States, residin at Jackson, ir the c'ounty of Jackson an State of ,Michigan have invented certain new and useful I improvements in Refrigerators; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use thev same. v

This invention relates to domestic refrigerators. Y I t provides a practicable and efficient metal construction therefor, princi ally of sheet metal, combining lightness o vweight and simplicity of Structure with strength and durability.- The parts arevingeniously constructed and arranged so as to be readily assembled and are firmly secured to ether simplyby longbolts extending from te top to the bottom of the body.k The interior lchambers of the refrigerator are well protec'ted froml the influences of outside temperature, while the arrangement of the air-passages between the ice-chest and provisionchamber is such as to maintain aneffective circulation of cold-air currents about the provisions. I` Important features of improvement pertain also to the various mechanical a pointments, the ice-tray, the drip-pipe, t e provision-shelves, and the supportingbase, all of which are of novel construction and contribute to the general efficiency and yexcellence of the refrigerator.

The accompanyin drawings, which are to be taken as a part of this specification, illustrate one preferred form of embodiment of the invention, the 'details of which, however,

'may be modified' in various ways, so thatj without restricting myself to the specific embodiment shown the invention will be fully described with reference to said dra'win and then particularly pointed out and defined in the annexed claims. f

Figure 1 of the drawings is a frontviewof a.

cross-section .taken on line 4 4 of Fig. 2. Fig.

5 is a horizontal crosssection throu h the ice-"chestv or on line 6 6 of Fig; with t e icei tray removed.' Fig` 6: is a vertical section 7l through-the upper part of the refrigerator, 55

taken on line 5 5 of Fig. 5 and showing the l ice-tray in place. y Fig. 7 is an enlargedlview, in central vertical section,y taken' through L,the front of the refrigerator, showing fragments of the body, the top cover, and the front door, the said cover and door being removed from .the body for better disclosure of the respective constructions. Fig. 8 is a detail top' lan view of anadjustable bracket on the rip-pipefor attachment of provision-shelves. Fig. 9 is a central cross-section of the device shown in Fi 8. tive views owing a fragment of the said `bracket and a fragment of a provision-shelf about to be attached thereto, illustrating the mode of attachment. Figs. 11 and 12 are detail side and top views of the clip or clamp on Fig. 10 is a detail perspecl the drip-pipe.- Figs. 13 and 1141 are end` and side views showing a novel corner. construction forI square or the precedmg views aving illustrated a cylindrical refrigerator.. v

olygonal refrigerators,v

.The refrigerator-body, formed in upper.

and lower sections, comprises concentric outer and inner casin s of sheet metal, prefhese casings leave beerably sheet-steel.

tween them ank annular dead-air s ace surrounding the internal chambers of t e refrigg erator. A denotes a sheet-metal base. and C designate the outer. and inner casings of the lower section; D and E, the outer and inner casings of the upper section. The bottom of the outer casing B fits snuglywithin the fianged periphery a of the bottom plate A and is supported thereby. Restinglu on said bottom plate is a ring F., upon w ic is supported a plate G, said rin and plate being likewise .of sheet metal. T e plate G constitutes the bottom of the vprovision-chamber contained within the lower section. Said late G has drawn thereon an annular depending shoulder g, with a peripheralrflange g', which fits within the outer casing B; Said shoulder g incloses the upper` edgel of the ring F and is itself fitted within the lower end of the inner casin C, which rests upon the ange g. Thust e casing C, plate G, and ring-E are pro rly centered and held rigidly in correct re ation. Resting uponthe u per endyof the inner casing Cisa sheet-meta plate H.

This constitutes the .top of the provision- IOO chamber and' the bottom ofthe ice-chest, l

which is contained within the upper section.

Said plate H has drawn thereon an annular yshoulder h, with an outer flange h', which The upper inner casing E rests upon the flange and hasits lower end fitted within the shoulder h2. third concentric casing or cylinder I, providing an annular air-.flue around the icechest, or-between I and E. This innermost casing I rests upon said plate H and hasits lower end fitted within the shoulder h. Thus the casings C, E,q and :I are properly centered and .supported by the plate H. These parts H, ligand I should be zinc-plated or galvanized to .prevent corrosion. The innermost casing I has a top flange i shown fitting within the. inner flange k. of the top ring lK and closing the aforesaid air-flue at the top, and

said flan e i is shown .provided with handles i for-lifting out this cylinder I from Itime to time for cleansing The handles fi consist of Ugshaped bars whose legs depend through apertures in the flange i, the lower extremities of said legs being formed .with knobs, as shown in Fig.- 7, to prevent-the handles from beindetached, while yet allowing them tol belfted for Ataking out the cylinder I. When inzplace, the handles i drop down through,4 the. flange i out of ,the way. Thelowerrend ofthe upper outer casing D is fitted within. theupper endof the lower outer casing. B andfhas an annular bead or corrugation d. resting upon the upper edge of B, thus supe portingand centering D. The whole outer casing, -B D is preferably, though not essen-l tially, made .in up er and lower sections, Ias shown .in view of tfie doorway construction in the lower section of therefrigerator, as hereinafter explained. Annular sheet-metal bands .or ringsJ, which .may be flat or other orna'.- mental shape, but preferably concave or semicireular 'in crossfsection, surround the body, strengthening the same, making it rigid and preventing -rnarring or denting in transportation, as .well as coveringthe joints and ornamenting the structure. One of these bands islocated around the bottom between the.. flange a of A and an annular bead b on B. Another is disposedfaround the joint between the upper and lower sec tions, beingv secured between the beads b.

and d on B and D, respectively. A third one isplaced around thisJv top between ,an annu-- lar bead d on D and a depending' flange. 7c,

on the top ring K. This top ring issecured upon the upper ends. of casinvs D and E, havinginner and outer flanges l? and kf .depending around -the upper peripheries. ofsgd vcasings, and it,closes the annularhollowrefrigrerator-walls or dead-.air space at the top. t is secured in place by screwing it to liners k2 Within the casing E is al or small angle-shaped metal pieces riveted orl otherwise attached to the casing E. The

partsthus constructed'and assembled are.'

rigidly secured together bylo bolts or rods L, connecting the to ring I and bottom plate A and extending ljongitudinally through the hollow refrigerator-walls, being )assed through appro riate'apertures in the anges ofthe plates and G.

It is observed that the internal chambers of the refrigerator are surrounded by the hollow refrigerator-walls or aforesaid. annular dead-airgs e .between Ethe-outer;and inner Casimgs?, W 1' e. a.dead.ai-r s are isalso formed belowthe. provision-.cham er ywithin the ring F. All ofsuch deadqair spaces, as welles those in the coverand front door, are preferably lined interiorly with ,asbestosfcloth,. (dee noted by the letter M,) which isforfthe wellunderstood purpose. of increasingthebonconductivity of the wallsiand. insuring `the interior of the refrigerator from theinfluence of outside. temperature.

A removabletof cover N Closes the. icechest, fitting tight y within the topfring-.K and resting upon(the-annular` seatafforded by the. flange i omthe innermostl casing IA This top2 vcover-is hnllow and lined with .asbestes-cloth, as aforesaid.` Itgmay consist of sheet-metal plates, theup erone n ofwhich is. convex and .has a. perip ieral flange, while the lower one n has. an upset flange a2, (which .fitswithincthe topI ring K,) and Aarecurved peripheral flangecn embracing thev peripheryorflange offri, and thusformi-ng al thin flange for the. whole cover, rests upon the to ringy when the .cover isdown. The lower p aten may be of zinc orugalvan-l ized metal. The top cover-is vshown hinged at n* -to the top ring K and..p.1`o.vided witha handle, 71,5. The butts .or leaves .of ,thel hinges are secured to the sheet-metal coyerand rm f by screwing or bolting them to concealed linersnf or metal pieeesunderlthe surface of said cover and ring, and the bandlen isnttached in like manner. Itinay beremarked here lthat such liners are, employed throughoutthe. structure for-fastening to theslleet metal all thedoorand other :fitti s or mount'- ings comprising the .hin es, loc handles, @ce` A stop or rest 'a7 is. ikewise secured ,on the Ahingedside ofthe coverto hold it-up when opened.

The doorway construction at the front of the provision-chamber is asfollows: Around the opening or doorwaythe .inner casing C is fla ed outwardly atc,while the outercas= ingn is flanged inwardl .at b?, theflangebf-fittingsnuglyaround theI anges and projecting beyond the same andmeanged, so ,astoffit tightly to the interior Walls. In viewof vthis construction it isdesirablato make theeaa ings B -and vC eachof. two parti-'cylindrical parts, which areshownm Fig. of .theidraiv- IOC lugs Secured together .alongL thalengitudinal x 3o seams b3 b3 and c c". The door Q fits tightly within the doorway. -It is hollow and asbestos-lined like the other parts. It comprises an inner plate q and an outer plate q l oth of sheet metal. The inner plate is ilanged outwardly at g2 and terminates in a peripheral flan e g3, which is embraced by the recurved ange q* of the outer plate.

.The hinges g5 and lock members q are attached to the sheet-metal parts by means of concealed liners q7, as aforesaid..

I make no specific claim herein to the construction of the door Q per se, since the same forms the subject-matter of an additional ap,- plication for improvements in refrigeratordoors, iiled December 8, 1905', v'Serial No. 290,941. s

The-bottom late H of the ice-chest slants downwardly al around from the periphery to the center, where an aperture is provided into a medial dri -pi e R. Thisv drip-pipe e has its upper end tte over a depending. tu

or boss 1" on the bottom of the plateH and extends downward through the bottom 'of the refrigerator. It has a shoulder r vresting upon `the plate G. Surrounding the lower reduced part`1'2 'ofthe'pipe is a sleevera, interposed between A and G. The lower end of the pipe beneath the bottom of the refrigerator 1s threaded. and has anut or' nipple r4 screwed thereon, to which is attached a dri cup 1'5. By virtue ofthe sleeve r3, if the nipp e r* 1s screwed u tight it is impossible to bend or press the p ates Aand G together. Said sleeve also supports the center of the plate G against the weight of the provision-shelves on the drip-pipe. The plate H has large op.

' eningsuh therein to allow the cold airfrom the ice to fall down into the provision-chamber below. Theedges ofthe plate are flanged upward around said openings to prevent the dripping of water into the provision-chamber.-

The` flange hy o f H between E and I is, provided with aperturesto allow-the ascentl of the warmer currents from the provisionchamber, which pass upward through the annular flue surrounding the ice-chest andl enter the latter through an annular series. of apertures i2 at the top. Thus an effective circulation and constant descent of fresh coldair currents upon the provisions is maintained and there can be no moisture in the provision-chamber.- Matches may be kept dry there, if desired. The ice is supported upon anice-tray S. As shown, this comprises corrugated metal sheets s secured upon ars s of angle-iron, makin a very strong rigid support for the ice.- he ends'of the bars s are bent down to form supportinglegs s2, resting upon the plate H, and under said bars there 1s attached a late sa large,-

enough to'cover the apertures ,4in the plate H to prevent drippins from the ice into the provision-chamber. ince the plate s3 1s eld above the aperturesh by the legs s3, the

, or removed'from the drippipe.

metal.

cold air from the ice naturally passes down around over the plate 'sa and through the said openings into the provision-chamber.

Thel drip pipe R furnishes a convenient meansforsupporting the provision-shelves,

of which there may be one ormore or any "a cross-piece or frame U, which is -revo ubly mounted on the dri -pipe and can also be raised and lowered, eing su orted upon a'.

vertically-adjustable clamp This clamp may be integral; but, Vas shown in detail in Figs. y11 yand '12,' it preferably comprises. two separable parts, .whereof one has atongue v engaging in a slot or Vopening in the other atone side of the drip-pipe, while both parts are clamped together. on the drip-pipey 'a thumb-screw v engaging lthrough t flanges at the opposite side of the drip-pipe. This `allows 'the clamp to be readily applied The frame or crosspiece U comprises two metal'strips or lates u, secured flatwise--together and me iall formed into a sleeve or hub to loosely 1nclose the drip-pipe and having opp'ositely angled or bent ends a', between which longitudinally-disposed rods u2 are supported, one at each side of the drip-pipe, and

IOO

the said ends or arms u2 also have inwardlyprojecting rests or shoulders ua, which may be ormed by cutting and .bendin parts of the The semicircular'hal -shelves coml arms u2.

rise reticulated metal plates, allowing the ee circulation ofair therethrough, and have their outer. circumferential edges formed with hooks t ada ted to hook under the rods u?, while the ha f-rings t rest upon the shoulders orsupports u?, thus supporting the half-shelves in horizontal position, while rovid-ed A lwithflanges t, preferably reinforced )y semicircular rbands when the plates are of sheet'- The ends of the half-rings t are IIO" affording a ready means for attachment for detachment for cleaning or other purposes.

The refrigerator-body is supported by a'l metal trusswork cornprlsingv cross bars or ystrips W, attached \to the bottom of the re frigerator andbe'nt downward and braced to l provide the `supporting-legs w, which are mounted on rollers or casters. -To these legs are attached sheetmetal stoveleg-shaped legs w', which cover the trusswork beneath and produce an ornamental 'l effectj. The

bolts orvrodsL are'desirably. insertedthrough' 'the bars Wenas well as through the bottom The construction and arran ementof the several sections and parts, as we las the novel accessory features, are applicable also to square or pol gonal refrigerators, asbefore Stated. In igs. 13 and 14 I show a rio-id Asheet-metal corner construction especially adapted for such square or angular bodies, either for refri erators or other structures. The sheet-meta part X is shown formed into parti-cylindrical shape with its ends flanged or bent inward, as at to a common point and reflanged outward, as at m2, providing slots or seats between and m2, in `which the sides Y and Z may be tightly fitted. The flanged fparts may be joined at This feature orms the subject-matter of my pending application for Corner construction for sheet-metal bodies, filed April 3, 1905, Serial No. 253,543. i

The construction described rovides an ideal sheet-metal refrigerator wiiich `is light and convenient to move around, artistic as a household article, durable, and absolutely sanitary, being fireproof and disease-proof and characterized by cleanliness, in all of which respects it is far superior to refrigerators constructed of wood, indurated fiber,.&c. Furthermore, there is nothing to swell, warp,-

or shrink. The refrigerator is also economical and eHects a saving of ice by virtue of the construction and arrangement of the airs aces and the non-conductivity. Food and ainties may'be preserved in purit and freshness. rIhey will never taste of t e icebox, for the refrigerator is so constructed that all chance fortaste, odor, or other unsanitary condition has been eliminated. In

the cylindrical form there are no corners to wie out to the annoyance of the tidy housew1 e.

Havin f thus fully described my invention,

4what I c aim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is-

1. A refrigerator having, in combination, a body or casing, a horizontal transverse partition therein dividing the casing interiorly into a lower provision-chamber and a superimposed compartment, an internal casing in 'said su erimposed compartment providing an ice-c amber and surrounding flue, said internal casing having openings at its upper end providin communication between said flue and ice-c amber,'the said partition constituting the 'bottom of the ice-chamber and having a concave upper surface and rovided witha central drip-opening and wit flanged openings .fordesceiit of cold air from the icec amber into the provision-chamber and also provided with openings around said internal casing for circulation of air through said flue, a medial drip-(pipe in communication -With said central rip-opening and .extending down through .the bottom of the refrigerator, and an ice-tray in the ice-chamber having a plate covering the air openings or .passages in the bottom thereof.

2. A refrigerator comprising a doublewalled sheet-metal body, the inner shell of which consists of superiin osed sections, a horizontal plate arranged etween said sections, aninternal shell set within thc upper section and resting on said plate, thereby plroviding an ice-'chamber and surrounding ue, there being openings at the top and bottoni of said flue for circulation of air from the provision-chamber to the ice-chamber, said plate constituting the bottom of the icechamber and having a central drip-opening and large air-openings with upwardlyanged edges, and a raised iee-tray in said icechamber having a bottom plate of lesser diameter than said chamber supported above said plate and covering the air-openings thereof.

3. A sheet-metal refrigerator comprising louter and inner casings, the' inner casing consisting of superimposedsections, a partition between adjacent upper and lower sections providing an u per ice-chainber and a lower provision-cham er, said partition resting upon the lower section and supporting the upper section and having an annular shoulder fitted to the ends of said sections and having i another annular shoulder inclosed within the first, and an internal casing constituting the walls of the ice-chamber and resting upon said artition and having its lower end fitted to t e inner shoulder thereof.

4. A refrigerator-body comprising outer and inner casings, the latter in two superimposed sections, a bottom plate on which the outer casing is supported, a ring resting on said bottom plate, a second plate supported IOO on said ring and constitutinvl the bottom of i lIO up er ends of the outer and inner casings anc closing the s ace between them at thc top, and long bo ts or rods connecting said top ring and the bottom plate and securing the parts together.

5. A refrigerator-body comprising outer and inner casings, the latter in twosuperirnposedsections, a bottom plate upon which the outer casing is supported having an annular shoulder or fiange within which the lower end of said casing is fitted, a ring resting upon said bottom plate, a second plate constituting the bottom of the provisionchamber su ported on said rin and having a shoulder tting the upper en of said ring tocenter it, the lower section of the 4inner casing resting upo'n said second plate and having its lower end fitting with theshoulder thereon, a third plate or partition constituting the bottom of the ice-chest supported upon the upper' endof said lower section of the inner casing and having a shoulder fitted ,therewith, the upper section of the inner casing resting on ysaid third Vplate and having its lower end fitting with .the shoulder thereon, a top ring covering the space between the outer and inner casings, and long bolts or rods connecting said top ring andbottom plate and securing the parts together.

6. A sheet-metal refrigerator-body comprising a flanged bottom plate,'an outer casing restlng thereon within the` flange thereof,

- aring resting on said bottom plate, a second plate resting on said ring having a drawn shoulder surrounding the upper end of said ring and a flange fitted within said outer casing, a lower inner casing-section resting on the flange of said second plate around said shoulder, a third plate resting upon said section having a shoulder fitting the upper end of said section and a flange fitted within the outer casing, an -upper inner casing-section resting upon said third plate withinthe shoulder thereof, a ring at the top of said outer and inner casings, Aand long bolts or rods connecting said top ring and'. bottom plate and securing the parts together.

. cent sections dividing the ice-chest from the upper section providing an ice-chamber and` y tion having tween the inner casin and said third casing,4

provision-chamber below, said partition resting upon the loweri-section and supporting the upper one and having a shoulder fitted tothe ends of said sections and a peripheral flange fittedwithin the outer casing, said partition having a'second shoulder'within the' first, and a third internal casing within said surrounding flue, said third casingresting upon said partition and fitted to said second shoulder thereon and having a top flange fitted withinv said u per. section, said partian annu ar seriesof openings beand .said third casing avin an upper annular series of openings esta lishing commu- '.nication between the ice-chest and the stirrounding flue.

.9. A refrigerator-body comprising a bottom plate, upright .outer and inner casings lconcentrically arranged and mounted on said bottom plate, the inner casing comprising a ,plurality of sections, interior partitions arranged between said` sections, thereby providing a medial provision-chamber and an upper ice-chamber and a bottom dead-air chamber, a top ring mounted on the upper ends' of said casings, long bolts or rods arranged in they annular space betweensaid casings and connecting said top ring andbo'ttom plate and securing the parts together, the

partition between the ice-chamber and pro-l y vision-chamber-having a central drip-opening and having openings for circulation of anbetween the provision chamber and icechamber, a central drip pipe extending y,

through the provision-chamber, a door in the side ofthe casing for access to the provision-chamber, and a removable cover `for access to the ice-chamber.

lOQA sheet-metal refrigerator-body having a bottom plate, top ring, and connecting casing, vand bands or rings surroundingthe body. at theltop and bottom, said bottom plate and top ring having flanges and the cas-` ing having annular beads or corrugations, said'bands being respectively-fitted between the flanges of the top and bottom rings and the annularbeads on the casing. V11. A sheet-metal refrigerator-body having a casing composed of sections, the end. of one section fitted in the end of the other, said tions near the joint, and a ring or'band of `-sections having annular beads or corrugaf" IOO semicircular cross-section surrounding the casingat the joint and arranged between the annularbeads or corrugations on the s ections. y12. A sheet-metal bodyT comprising louter and inner casings, and having a doorway whereof the construction is as follows: the inner section is flanged outwardly around the` opening or doorway, while the'outer section is flanged inwardly, -the flangeof the outersection fitting closely within that of the inner gsection and being reflanged closely around the interior side of the opening and against the interior Wall of the inner` easing.

13. In a refrigerator, the combination with the body or casing having `a provision-cham-- ber and superimposed ice-chest, the bottom of the ice-chest having 'a central drip-port, of

a drip-.pipe fitted to'said port and extendin down throu h the provision-chamber an beneath the ottom ofthe refrigerator-body,

a raised/'bottom for theprovision-chamber above the bottom of the refrigerator, the

drip-pipe havingfa shoulder 'resting on said raise ottom, a slee've surrounding the ortion ofthe dripipe between said raised ottom and the re igerator-bottom, and a nut .tapped or screwed on. the lower end of thev drip-pipe againstthe bottom of the refrigerator. v

IIO

. ed to hook under said rods whereby the halfshelves are supported by their flanges resting on said rests.y v

15. `In a refrigerator, an ice-'tray com risg :ing bars'of angle-iron and corrugated 'p ates arranged transversely of said "bars and secured to the horizontal flanges thereof, the ends of said bars being bent downwardly to pgovide supporting-legs, 'and a -bottom late `atti-faclx'ed to the lower sides of said bars, oth the bottomplateand 'corrugated ice-suppcrtin lates being raised -abo've the 4lower ends o t e su portlngdegs.

16. In` are 1gerator,the'combination of, an upright body having'a provision-chamber and an ice-chamber'above the same, a central drip-pipe, a revolving cross-piece'on the .drip-pipe, and detachable semicircular iprovision-shelves mounted on said crosspi'ece-'at opposite sides ofthe drip ipe.

'17. In a sheet-metal re igerator, anouter casing of sheet 'metal composed of-superim- `posed sections lwhose adjacent ends are fitted one within the other, the-said sections having annular vbeads-or' ribs, and a bander-ring sevcured around the casing between the said vbeads or ribs on the respectivesections thereof and covering the intertted or overlapping portions of the sections.

18. A refrigerator comprising a bottom lsplate, and concentric or outer and inner cas- 1ngs mounted upri ht thereon, lthe inner casing-being compose of a plurality of superimposed sections, partitions arranged between 4o adjacent sections, and a top ring secured upon the upper ends of'saidcasings, thereby providing a medial 'provisiomcha'mber Iand an icechamber above the same andabottom gle-shaped metall ieces secured to 'the inner shell in the space etween the two` shells, fthe pieces.

I-ntestimony whereof fI vaffaemysignature iin'lpresenceof two witnesses.

'CHARLES 1H. '-BOECK. l Witnesses G. E. Dow, D. TARBELL.

deadair chamber and lan annular dead-'air 4 5 eet'metal and a top 5o top ringbeing secured 4to saidangle-shaped 55

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