US834345A - Stove. - Google Patents
Stove. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US834345A US834345A US27565705A US1905275657A US834345A US 834345 A US834345 A US 834345A US 27565705 A US27565705 A US 27565705A US 1905275657 A US1905275657 A US 1905275657A US 834345 A US834345 A US 834345A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shells
- pit
- ash
- smoke
- stove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B5/00—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
- F24B5/02—Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
Definitions
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a vertical Asection on the line 3 3 of Fig. 2.
- the improved device comprises an outer I y shell or drum 10, preferably of sheet metal of V requisite quality and strength and closed'at the upperk end by' a top member 11, prefer4 ably ofv cast-iron, and closed at the lower end by a bottom,member' 12, also of cast-iron,
- the bottom member having an ash-pit 13 disposed below its central portion.
- an inner shell 14 is arranged' and spaced from the outer shell and extendingbetween the top member 11 and bottom member 12, with the ash-pit 13 with a smoke discharge or outlet 17.
- a smoke-aperture 19 is formed in the inner shell'14 adjacent to the partition 18 and at the opposite side of the same from the dischargevmember 17.
- partitions 21 of less length than t Ae shells and arranged with the ends alternately spaced from the top and bottom members so that the 'smoke fand ⁇ other products of the 'combustion are caused to follow a zigzag course from the aperture 19 to the final ldisch-arge t17
- Any required number of the partitions 21- may be employed, and for the vpurp'ose of illustration three are shown, two with the passages beneath them yand one with the passage above it, so that the ysmoke and 'other products vof the combustion will pass downward from the aperture 19, beneath thejfirst partition 21, thence over the next partition, thence beneath the third partition, 'and thence out through the discharge .19.
- a direct-draft damper 22 will'preferably be arranged in the inner shell 14 adjacent to the main outlet 17 for use in iirst starting the l forming closures to the inner ends of the chambers which come above the linings 41 of one thickness only of the sheet metal of which the shells are constructed.
- the area within the chamber is subjected to heat radiated into the same from the fire within the inner shell through the comparatively thin end closures formed by the wall of the inner shell and also from the smoke-flame and other products of the combustion passing through the space between the shell.
- the air in the chamber is thus very ra idly and highly heated and eX- pelled therefiom and re laced by the cooler air from the outside, anni) thus creates a rapid and continuous circulation of the air through 'the chamber and rapidly warming the air in employed, and they will be arranged where the greatest heat occurs, or where lof IIC
- the grate employed in the improved heater is formed in two plates or frames 24 25, supported for rotation at 26 upon a hinge 27 and provided with handles 28 29 extending beyond the outer line ofthe stove structure.
- the grate-frames are provided with radiaing-apertures, as shown in Fig. 2, and by vibrating the two grate members in opposite directions the ashes andclinkers will be discharged into the ash-pit: 13.
- the ashepit is about Iequal in width to the inner shell 14, and the outer'shell 1() overhangs theyash-pit at-the sides, as shown in Fig. 3, and the overhanging portions are provided with cleanout apertures 30 31, having detachable closures 32 33.
- the entrance to the ash-pit is provided with a door 35, hinged at 42, having a plurality of draft-apertures, and with aclosure 37, hinged at 88 to the door 35.
- a door 35 hinged at 42, having a plurality of draft-apertures, and with aclosure 37, hinged at 88 to the door 35.
- anut 39 Connected to swing upon the door 35 is anut 39, through Whicha screw operates, the. screw being mounted 'torotate 'in the, door.
- the swinging closure may be adjusted to any. desired point and locked in any desired position to effectually control the draft ofthe stove.
- the shells 10 14 and other parts may be of any required size or shape, but will preferably be elliptical, as represented.
- a heating-stove a base-plate, an ash-pit extending from said base-plate, an intermediate plate bearing upon said ash-pit and eX- tending laterally thereof at the sides and with a central aperture communicating with said ash-pit, a grate supported within the ash-pit beneath said aperture, an outer shell bearing at the lower end upon the intermediate plate, an inner shell supported at its lower end upon said intermediate plate and inclosing said aperture and the grate beneath the same and provided with an opening near the smokelue and communicatiiw with the space between the shells, a top plbate bearing upon the upper ends of both of said shells, a smokeflue leading from said to plate and communi eating with the space getween the shells, a shut-off plate within said space between said smoke-flue and said opening in said inner shell, and a plurality of sA aced deilectingplates within said space an extending alternately upward from said intermediate plate and downward
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Description
PATENTED 00T. so, 1906.
J, M. UTZ.
sToVB. l IAPILIGATION IvIL'ED AUG. 24, 1905.
2 SHEETS-rSHEET 1.
ggg*
l Inv-enter Witnesses` y Attorneys .l
1HE Hamers PETERS co.. wAsmvGroma. c.
, V PATBNTED OCT. 30, 1906. J. M, U'IZ.
STOVE.
APPLICATION FILED AUG. 24,'1905.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
Jy acaMZZZ Inventor Attorneys*A TH: nomas Pen-Rs 00,. wAsHmGrou, 1:4 c,
f No. 834,345.
UNITED sTATEs PATENT omnes;
JooBM. urz, or DUFF, INDIANA.l
T a/ZZ whom/it may conserve.'
Be itvknown that I, JACOB M. U'rz, a citizen 'of the United States, residing at Duff, in f the county of Dubois and State of Indiana,
tion is better understood, the same consists t in certain novel features of construction, as
hereinafter fully described and claimed.
`In vthe accompanying drawings, forming a part lof this specification, and in which correspondingr parts are denoted by like designating characters, is illustrated the preferred form of embodiment of the invention capabley of carryingfthe same into practical operation.
In thedrawings, Figure 1 is a longitudinal vertical section. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a vertical Asection on the line 3 3 of Fig. 2.
The improved device comprises an outer I y shell or drum 10, preferably of sheet metal of V requisite quality and strength and closed'at the upperk end by' a top member 11, prefer4 ably ofv cast-iron, and closed at the lower end by a bottom,member' 12, also of cast-iron,
the bottom member having an ash-pit 13 disposed below its central portion.
Within the outer shell .10 an inner shell 14 is arranged' and spaced from the outer shell and extendingbetween the top member 11 and bottom member 12, with the ash-pit 13 with a smoke discharge or outlet 17.
Connecting the outer and inner shells adj a- "cent to the smoke-outlet 17 is a artition 18,
extending' the whole distance etween the vtop member 11 and bottom member 12.
A smoke-aperture 19 is formed in the inner shell'14 adjacent to the partition 18 and at the opposite side of the same from the dischargevmember 17. A
Disposed within the space between the Spiication of Letters Patent.
' Application led August 24,1905. Serial No. 275,657.
"si-'OVE Pateite oct. to, ieee.
A direct-draft damper 22 will'preferably be arranged in the inner shell 14 adjacent to the main outlet 17 for use in iirst starting the l forming closures to the inner ends of the chambers which come above the linings 41 of one thickness only of the sheet metal of which the shells are constructed. By this arrangement the area within the chamber is subjected to heat radiated into the same from the fire within the inner shell through the comparatively thin end closures formed by the wall of the inner shell and also from the smoke-flame and other products of the combustion passing through the space between the shell. The air in the chamber is thus very ra idly and highly heated and eX- pelled therefiom and re laced by the cooler air from the outside, anni) thus creates a rapid and continuous circulation of the air through 'the chamber and rapidly warming the air in employed, and they will be arranged where the greatest heat occurs, or where lof IIC
they will be subjected most directly to the currents of hot smoke-flame and other products of the combustion.
The grate employed in the improved heater is formed in two plates or frames 24 25, supported for rotation at 26 upon a hinge 27 and provided with handles 28 29 extending beyond the outer line ofthe stove structure.
The grate-frames are provided with radiaing-apertures, as shown in Fig. 2, and by vibrating the two grate members in opposite directions the ashes andclinkers will be discharged into the ash-pit: 13.
The ashepit is about Iequal in width to the inner shell 14, and the outer'shell 1() overhangs theyash-pit at-the sides, as shown in Fig. 3, and the overhanging portions are provided with cleanout apertures 30 31, having detachable closures 32 33.
The entrance to the ash-pit is provided with a door 35, hinged at 42, having a plurality of draft-apertures, and with aclosure 37, hinged at 88 to the door 35. Connected to swing upon the door 35 is anut 39, through Whicha screw operates, the. screw being mounted 'torotate 'in the, door. By this means' the swinging closure may be adjusted to any. desired point and locked in any desired position to effectually control the draft ofthe stove. i y Y The shells 10 14 and other parts may be of any required size or shape, but will preferably be elliptical, as represented.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is- Inr a heating-stove a base-plate, an ash-pit extending from said base-plate, an intermediate plate bearing upon said ash-pit and eX- tending laterally thereof at the sides and with a central aperture communicating with said ash-pit, a grate supported within the ash-pit beneath said aperture, an outer shell bearing at the lower end upon the intermediate plate, an inner shell supported at its lower end upon said intermediate plate and inclosing said aperture and the grate beneath the same and provided with an opening near the smokelue and communicatiiw with the space between the shells, a top plbate bearing upon the upper ends of both of said shells, a smokeflue leading from said to plate and communi eating with the space getween the shells, a shut-off plate within said space between said smoke-flue and said opening in said inner shell, and a plurality of sA aced deilectingplates within said space an extending alternately upward from said intermediate plate and downward from said upper plate.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own l have hereto ai'lixed my signature in the presence of two witnesses.
JACOB M. UTZ.
Witnesses:
JAMES H. ATKINsoN, WrLLiAM G TEGMEYER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US27565705A US834345A (en) | 1905-08-24 | 1905-08-24 | Stove. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US27565705A US834345A (en) | 1905-08-24 | 1905-08-24 | Stove. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US834345A true US834345A (en) | 1906-10-30 |
Family
ID=2902821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US27565705A Expired - Lifetime US834345A (en) | 1905-08-24 | 1905-08-24 | Stove. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US834345A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070186920A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Gary Wisener | Gravity feed natural draft pellet stove |
-
1905
- 1905-08-24 US US27565705A patent/US834345A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070186920A1 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2007-08-16 | Gary Wisener | Gravity feed natural draft pellet stove |
US7861707B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-01-04 | Gary Wisener | Gravity feed natural draft pellet stove |
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