US833150A - Cistern. - Google Patents
Cistern. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US833150A US833150A US1905277996A US833150A US 833150 A US833150 A US 833150A US 1905277996 A US1905277996 A US 1905277996A US 833150 A US833150 A US 833150A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- water
- cistern
- jacket
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/12—Devices or arrangements for circulating water, i.e. devices for removal of polluted water, cleaning baths or for water treatment
- E04H4/1209—Treatment of water for swimming pools
- E04H4/1218—Devices for removal of polluted water; Circumferential gutters
- E04H4/1227—Circumferential gutters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86348—Tank with internally extending flow guide, pipe or conduit
- Y10T137/86356—Nondraining overflow type
Definitions
- This invention relates to cisterns and tanks, and is designed more particularly for receiving and storing rain-water.
- An object of the invention is to provide novel means to permit the water within the cistern to support a layer of oil, provision being made for permitting the discharge of the water of the cistern without disturbing the oil.
- a further object of this invention is to provide novel means for causing displacement of the sediment at the bottom of the tank where the water ilows to the discharge-pipe, and as a further means for causing displacement of the sediment the water is supplied to the tank through an elbow, by which a circular movement is given the water.
- Another object of the invention is to produce a novel device of this kind wherein the water at the bottom of the tank is the first to be discharged.
- a still further object of this invention is to provide a cistern wherein the discharge-pipe is protected by a removable cap in order that access to the jacket containing the discharge pipe may be had, and the cap forms a complete siphon when the water reaches the top of the cap.
- A denotes a tank, or it may be the wall or lining of a cistern above or dug in the ground, where suflicient elevation is afforded to cause proper running of the water.
- B indicates a discharge-pipe which preferably passes through the bottom of the tank and terminates a suitable distance from the top of the tank, it being the purpose of the inventor to have the end of the dischargepipe in such relation to the top of the tank as to cause the water to find its way out of the discharge-pipe when the water in the tank reaches a predetermined level.
- the exact proportions and relation may be varied to suit particular requirements.
- a jacket C surrounds that portion of the discharge-pipe within the tank and preferably extends several inches beyond the end of the discharge-pipe.
- the jacket is -provided with a removable cap D, which may be removed to gain access to the interior of the jacket.
- This cap D is of such size as to have its lower edge beneath the level of the top of the discharge-pipe B. This capdoes not rest on the upper end of the jacket, but is held a slight distance therefrom in order that it may form a Siphon.
- any suitable means may be employed; but it is found advantageous to form with the lower edge of the cap arms b, which bear against thejacket C, and these arms may be of any number.
- the jacket is flared, as indicated at E, and the iiared portion forms a chamber which is in communication with the tank and with the A, space surrounding the dischargepipe.
- the chamber is provided with a series of curved partitions F, forming dellectors, which also help to give the water at the bottom of the cistern the same circular motion imparted to the surface of the water in the cistern, causing the sediment to work itself to the center of the cistern and to be caught in the flared pipe or chamber to be discharged.
- the supply-pipe G preferably enters the tank at or near the top, and it has an elbow H, which causes the water to circulate around the tank, which movement aids in diverting the sediment to the chamber.
- a suitable receptacle In a cistern, a suitable receptacle, a dischar e-pipe terminating near the top thereof, a jac ret for the discharge-pipe, means within the jacket for imparting a circular movement to the water entering therein andfa'fsuitable supply-pipe.
- a suitable receptacle In a cistern, a suitable receptacle, a discharge-pipe, extending vertically in the receptacle, a jacket for the discharge-pipe, a flared bottom on the jacket in communication with the receptacle and partitions in the flared bottom for causing circulation of the water, and a suitable supplyipe.
- a receptac e In a cistern, a receptac e, a dischargepipe terminating near the top thereof, a jacket for the discharge-pipe, and curved partitions within the jacket causing circulation of the water, and a suitable supply-pipe.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Description
PATENTED OCT. 16, 1906.
J. S. ATTBNHOPER.
CISTERN.
APPLICATION FILED s1:1 1:.11,19o5.
l s l; l"
M w M, M
1H o., wAsnmwoN. n. c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CISTERN.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Oct. 16, 1906.
Application filed September 11,1905. Serial No. 277 996.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOHN S. ATTENHOFER, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at New Orleans, in the parish of Orleans and State of Louisiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cisterns, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to cisterns and tanks, and is designed more particularly for receiving and storing rain-water.
An object of the invention is to provide novel means to permit the water within the cistern to support a layer of oil, provision being made for permitting the discharge of the water of the cistern without disturbing the oil. By this means insects cannot gain ac-` cess to the water of the tank or cistern, and such a cistern would be eliminated as a breeding-place for insects.
A further object of this invention is to provide novel means for causing displacement of the sediment at the bottom of the tank where the water ilows to the discharge-pipe, and as a further means for causing displacement of the sediment the water is supplied to the tank through an elbow, by which a circular movement is given the water.
Another object of the invention is to produce a novel device of this kind wherein the water at the bottom of the tank is the first to be discharged.
A still further object of this invention is to provide a cistern wherein the discharge-pipe is protected by a removable cap in order that access to the jacket containing the discharge pipe may be had, and the cap forms a complete siphon when the water reaches the top of the cap.
With the foregoing and other objects in view the invention consists in the details of construction and in the arrangement and combination of parts, to be hereinafter more fully set forth and claimed.
ln describing the invention in detail reference will be had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, wherein like characters denote corresponding parts in both views, in which- Figure 1 is a sectional view of the cistern with the discharge-pipe in elevation. Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the discharge-pipe and its jacket.
ln the drawings, A denotes a tank, or it may be the wall or lining of a cistern above or dug in the ground, where suflicient elevation is afforded to cause proper running of the water.
B indicates a discharge-pipe which preferably passes through the bottom of the tank and terminates a suitable distance from the top of the tank, it being the purpose of the inventor to have the end of the dischargepipe in such relation to the top of the tank as to cause the water to find its way out of the discharge-pipe when the water in the tank reaches a predetermined level. The exact proportions and relation may be varied to suit particular requirements.
A jacket C surrounds that portion of the discharge-pipe within the tank and preferably extends several inches beyond the end of the discharge-pipe. The jacket is -provided with a removable cap D, which may be removed to gain access to the interior of the jacket. This cap D is of such size as to have its lower edge beneath the level of the top of the discharge-pipe B. This capdoes not rest on the upper end of the jacket, but is held a slight distance therefrom in order that it may form a Siphon. To hold the cap in its position, any suitable means may be employed; but it is found advantageous to form with the lower edge of the cap arms b, which bear against thejacket C, and these arms may be of any number.
When the water rising in the jacket C reaches the to of B, a slight overflow is formed and wil continue as an overiiow until the water has reached the top of the jacket;
.but as the water within the cistern continues to rise and reaches nearly the top of the jacket C a full stream of water will pour down the pipe B and produce a siphon, and the siphon will continue until the water reaches a fraction below the cap D, when the siphon will break. By creating this siphon any accumulation of sediment that may occur at the base of the jacket will be drawn up and carried out through the pipe B, which will never occur if the pipe B always remains IOO as an overflow. The jacket C can be removed any time, as it rests loosely on the base of the cistern. Lugs e are arranged around the pipe B to center the jacket with relation to the said pipe B.
At a suitable distance from the bottom of the tank the jacket is flared, as indicated at E, and the iiared portion forms a chamber which is in communication with the tank and with the A, space surrounding the dischargepipe. The chamber is provided with a series of curved partitions F, forming dellectors, which also help to give the water at the bottom of the cistern the same circular motion imparted to the surface of the water in the cistern, causing the sediment to work itself to the center of the cistern and to be caught in the flared pipe or chamber to be discharged. The supply-pipe G preferably enters the tank at or near the top, and it has an elbow H, which causes the water to circulate around the tank, which movement aids in diverting the sediment to the chamber.
Having fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. In a cistern, a suitable receptacle, a dischar e-pipe terminating near the top thereof, a jac ret for the discharge-pipe, means within the jacket for imparting a circular movement to the water entering therein andfa'fsuitable supply-pipe.
2, In a cistern, a suitable receptacle, a discharge-pipe, extending vertically in the receptacle, a jacket for the discharge-pipe, a flared bottom on the jacket in communication with the receptacle and partitions in the flared bottom for causing circulation of the water, and a suitable supplyipe.
3. In a cistern, a receptac e, a dischargepipe terminating near the top thereof, a jacket for the discharge-pipe, and curved partitions within the jacket causing circulation of the water, and a suitable supply-pipe.
In testimony whereof I alfiX my signature, in the presence of two witnesses, this 5th day of September, 1905.
JOHN S. ATTENHOFER.
Witnesses:
ARTHUR J. GALALUT, F. T. DAUNIs.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1905277996 US833150A (en) | 1905-09-11 | 1905-09-11 | Cistern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1905277996 US833150A (en) | 1905-09-11 | 1905-09-11 | Cistern. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US833150A true US833150A (en) | 1906-10-16 |
Family
ID=2901626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1905277996 Expired - Lifetime US833150A (en) | 1905-09-11 | 1905-09-11 | Cistern. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US833150A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2636609A (en) * | 1948-02-16 | 1953-04-28 | Neyrpic Ets | Desilting valve |
US2934087A (en) * | 1952-05-19 | 1960-04-26 | Amos E Crow | Tank bleeder |
US3275565A (en) * | 1963-05-23 | 1966-09-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Immiscible liquid contacting and separation apparatus |
US5921267A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-07-13 | Lin; Lun Huei | Water level control device |
US6196264B1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2001-03-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | System and method for shielding an opening of a tube from a liquid |
WO2003090955A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US20040231822A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2004-11-25 | Frasier Donald J. | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
-
1905
- 1905-09-11 US US1905277996 patent/US833150A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2636609A (en) * | 1948-02-16 | 1953-04-28 | Neyrpic Ets | Desilting valve |
US2934087A (en) * | 1952-05-19 | 1960-04-26 | Amos E Crow | Tank bleeder |
US3275565A (en) * | 1963-05-23 | 1966-09-27 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Immiscible liquid contacting and separation apparatus |
US5921267A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1999-07-13 | Lin; Lun Huei | Water level control device |
US6196264B1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2001-03-06 | Micron Technology, Inc. | System and method for shielding an opening of a tube from a liquid |
US6286554B1 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 2001-09-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method to shield and open a tube |
US6357474B2 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 2002-03-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | System and method for shielding an opening of a tube from a liquid |
US20040231822A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2004-11-25 | Frasier Donald J. | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US20060118266A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2006-06-08 | Frasier Donald J | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US20080047679A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2008-02-28 | Frasier Donald J | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US7343960B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2008-03-18 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US7377305B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2008-05-27 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US7418993B2 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2008-09-02 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US7779890B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2010-08-24 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US8082976B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2011-12-27 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US8851152B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2014-10-07 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
US8851151B2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2014-10-07 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
WO2003090955A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-06 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of a cast component |
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