US832982A

US832982A - Automatic web-guiding device.

Info

Publication number: US832982A
Application number: US27363805A
Authority: US
Inventors: Paul Brown Klugh; Aura E Whitehead
Original assignee: CABLE CO
Current assignee: CABLE Co
Priority date: 1905-08-10
Filing date: 1905-08-10
Publication date: 1906-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 1923-10-09

Description

No. 832,982. PATENTED OCT. 9, 1906.

P. B. KLUGH &-A. B. WHITEHEAD. AUTOMATIC WEB GUIDING DEVICE.

APPLICATION TILED AUG. 10, 1905.

3 SHEETSBHEET l IMP/77,5026, Pucjr w v am 0 M PATENTED OCT. 9, 1906. P. B. KLUGH & A. B. WHITEHEAD.

AUTOMATIC WEB GUIDING DEVICE.

APPLICATION FILED AUGJO, 1905.

3 SHBETSSHBET 2.

PATENTED OCT. 9, 1906. P. B. KLUGH & A. E. WHITEHEAD. AUTOMATIC WEB GUIDING DEVICE.

APPLIGATION IILBD AUGnlO, 1905.

3 S HEETSSHEET 3- rawzv/Zy;

iiebi.

Lil

ll AND AURA E. Will. H d CABLE CON 1' TAhO, ll) lNOlS.

ANY. (I): CiillCAGO ILLlNOlS, A. (16R- AUTOMATIC WEB-GUIDING DEViCE.

No. scenes Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Oct. 9, 1906.

Application filed 'ngust 10, 1905. berinl No. 213,638.

ina guiding noteperforations in sheets or Luring 'nogress' over rolls in accurate "on to orifices intl'irniedinte of the rolls (o d for so; 'izin'tly testing this accuriicy i l correc ng any tendency of the heet to draw the perforations out of such relitElOll ohject of the invention is to obtain rustic guidance and correction from .LliOTZltlO S and interstices indepond- *ly of :LS of the Web or sheet, to counter-a c t the sheets thereon oi atmospheric conditions, to provide capacity for numerous notion-points so arranged that no special :sngeroent or elinement oi the perforations rlien returning the perforations to their normal path.

in our pre erred form the device COI'lSlStS enerel r .T cell or rewind rolls end trike-up or :ind rolls haying capacity for longitudied ustnient along their asheet trov 1;; from one to the other and having at in .t sis on its surface small perforations, fixed slits or apertures intermediate of the rolls covered during normal progress 01 the sheet by the iniperi -riretc or intervening portions and err (I so near the edges of the perfodeflection or divergence from the normal pi h will expose them. through the perforations end setin operation pneumatically-controlled levers and springs for shift ing the rolls sinn'iltaneously in. opposite directions to cover the slits, thus returning the Web to its normal path and suspending the operation of the shifting mechanism until exposure n occurs, when the operation is repeated. By these means a very delicate and justniont of the perforations elation to the slits is had.

y, and to avoid wrinkling the men ts, wherein the noteepertures are intended to travel in registration with corre sponding trackei ber orifices connected by tubing with exhaust-chests and sound-producing device's, WCll known in this art and therefore not here shown. Any of the standerd. note-sheets having the usual perforations ndsptcd to operate such mechanism in proper sequence for playing it t1 may be used Without cutting special perjhirations for the guidingniechenisni or otherwise specially preparing the n'iusic-sheet for use with our 65 device.

in applying our device to the guidance of perforated note-sheets it is desirable that each perforation. as it passes the tracker-bar region should be in accurate olineinent for perfect registration with the proper trackerbar orifice In. our device Where there is any failure on the part of e. perforation of set of perforations to register accurately with the corresponding tracker-bar orifices one or more of a. plurality of slits or trigger-openings each positioned in the tracker-her out of registration with the tracker-bar ori'lices and on the edge 01" the normal path of the corresponding note-periorzttioi'i and normally cov ered by the inters ces or intervening spaces about the perforsitions Will become exposed, admitting air through the perforations into tubes and mains arranged to operate pneurnntics and set in operation the roll-shitting nicclmnisni connected thereto, thus guiding the sheet in the direction required for perfect registration of the perforation and trackerbur orifices and closure of the slits and connected tubes. 90

The outer edges of note-sheets and other fragile fabrics, even when out straight originally, are subject to so many variations that their use as a uni ig-line for ting mech shn" anisin depending for satisfactory operation on their streightness and regularity is objcctionzihle. They expand or contract with changes of atmospheric conditions, curl or turn from the results of changes in temperature and from frequent win-ling and rewinrh ing, and are n'iore exposed to weer or injury than the interior portions of the paper. The

"nit action. and .c r

ICC

won r a 1 two ell...

' accurate registration.

ing-slit back some distance under the edge,

while expansion may seriously interfere with So, too, the curling or fraying of the edges would destroydelicacy of correction and interfere with satisfactory operation in a device which depends u on the outside edges for correction, since viously a curled,- turned,or defective edge will admit air to the slits or trigger-apertures during'normal progress, and thus defeat the obj ect'of the shifting mechanism. These ob- 'ections are obviated in the present invention y deriving the guidance from the intervening paper etween the perforations so positioned as to pass'near the edges of the perforations, which edges being very short and protected by the surrounding paper cannot appreciably curl or turn and are less likely to present irregularities, while the use of a,

7 since it is apt, especially in very fragile fab pla,

number of correction-points insures con- 'stant test and frequent correction. Our invention is also adapted to guide sheets having biased, crooked, or jagged edges Our device has capacity for guiding sheets perforated at any point or points intermediate of the edges, no special alinement, preparation, or arrangement of the perforations thereon being necessary. a

'Inaccuracy in the perforating of note-,

sheets due to divergence of the sheet from its normal'path when being fed to a .musiccutting machine results in a variable margin in relation to the edge of the sheet. Our de vice has capacity for correcting this defect in manufacture.

Further, there isan objection to moving one roll and, adjusting it relative to the other,

rics, to cause the sheet to wrinkle. This difliculty is overcome in the present inven tion by mechanism which alines both rolls simultaneously.

In the accompanying drawings we have shown a device embodying our invention in 45 its preferred form, illustrating its use on self- 'ng musical instruments.

igure 1 is a face view of a frame containing'feed or rewind and take-up or wind rolls and mechanism for shifting them laterally in either direction, the'perforated sheet or web thereon being cut away to reveal the'tracker bar orifices and the slits or trigger-openings operating the shifting mechanism. ,This figure shows the position assumed by the partswhen the sheet is in'its normal path of travel, the approaching perforations being in proper alinement for accurate. registration wit the orifices. Fig. 2 is a similar view of I the trackenbar and adjacent parts, showing the position assumed by a perforation when the sheet is diverted or deflected from its normal path too far to the right, so that the perforation exfposes one of the slits or trigger-' o enings and ails to register accurately with t e corresponding tracker-orifice. Fig. 315

3 a face view of the pneumatics for operating the shifting-rod to adjust the rolls and of the tube connections between the slits or trigger openings and the pneumatics. The pneumatics are here shown in the position assumed when the sheet is traveling in its normal path. Fig. 4 is a front view of the pneumatics, showing the position assumed when the sheet has been deflected from or drawn out of its normal path too far to the right. Fig. 5 is a cross-section of the feed and take-up rolls and trackerbar, showing in perspective the tubes connecting the slits with the-main conduits or pipes to the pneumatics and a tracker-bar orifice with the connecting-tube to sound-producing devices. Fig. 6 is a topview of aportion of the tracker-bar, showing the relative location of the slits and tracker-bar orifices. Fig. 7 is a cross-section on'the line 7 of Fig. 6 Fig. 8 is a similar view taken on'the line 8 of 6.

A indicates any'suitable frame for take-up roll B and delivery or music roll C, suitably mounted on shafts 1 and 2, laterally slidable in

bearings

29 and 30. 4indicates the sheet and 5 the perforation therein.

I) is the tracker-bar, havin the usual orifices 3. Adjacent to these ori ces, but out of alinement with them, are pairs of slits or

mouthpieces

6 and 7, 6 opening into tubes 8', communicating through main 11 with collapsible pneumatic 12, and slitsor mouthpieces ,7 into tubes 9, communicating through main with collapsible pneumatic 14. The tracker-tubes and mains are exhausted of air when covered by the sheet by bleeder or exhaust mechanism well known in .this art.

there are spaces between the tracker-bar orifices, though it is obvious that fewer pairs ma be used to advanta e when desired. It-

. wil be'notited that the s its 6 are arranged in 12 the lever 15, loosely embracing the rod 16, rigidly securing the rod 16, the button 17 having cushioned surface or surfaces 18 so pneumatic 12 will cause thelever '15 to contract with it and draw rod 16 from left to right, and similarly attachin to collapsible pneumatic 14 the lever 19, To

lapsed, to contact with the cushioned surface 16, thus thrusting the rod from right to left.

Attached to the frame A, Fi 1,are hOI'lzontal supports 20 and 21, ho ding the upright shaft 22. Shaft 22 at its lower end s bent at right angles, and to the end of this positioned that the contraction of collapsible 18 of the buttbn 17, rigidly secured to rod We prefer to provide as many of these slitsas to the right and 7 to the left, and to accom- Y plish this shifting by attaching to pneumaticosely embracing rod 16, adapted, when the pneumatic 14'is col- 'is actuated to move the upper roll C to the tervals across its surface, means for propelbut . for restoring contact between the ducts and tion held out of operation when the perforaleft, arm 2% moves roll B until the collar contacts with spring 27, thus placing the rolls B and C in alinement. Likewise when arm 24 is actuated to move the lower roll B to the right arm 23 moves away from collar 25, allowing spring 28 to move the upper roll C until collar 25 contacts with arm 23, likewise placing the rolls B and G in alinement.

While we have shown and described mechanism. in which the normal relation between the note-perforations and tracker-orifices is maintained or restored by shifting the sheet or web, we do not wish to be understood as limiting our invention to this construction,

What we claim, and desire to secure by Let ters Patent, is

1. The combination of a traveling sheet or web provided with perforations adapted to operate sound-producing devices in proper sequence for playing a tune, and means for propelling it, with means, covered by the sheet or web during normal progress and exposed through a playing-perforation by divergenes of the sheet therefrom, for restoring it to that normal position.

2. The combination witii a sheet or web having perforations irregularly disposed across it, of wind and rewind rolls, and means, contacting with the right and left margins of the perforations held out of operation when the perforations are in normal position, for shifting said rolls simultaneously to restore the perforations to normal position when diverted therefrom.

3. In combination with a sheet or web having playing-perforations disposed at inling it, ducts beneath the'sheet contacting with and closed by the imperforate portions of the sheet when. the sheet is in normal position, and means, set in operation by expo sure of a duct through a playing perforation,

nnperforate portions of the sheet when the sheet is diverted from said normal position.

4. The combination with a sheet or web having perforations adapted to operate me chanical musical instruments in proper sequence for playing the same, of means contacting with the margin of a pl trying-perforation is in its normal position, for restoring it to that normal position when diverted therefrom. v q

5. The combination of a sheet provided with playing-,perforations and trackenbar orifices normally registering therewith, with pairs of trigger-orifices covered during registration by opposite margins of the playingperforations. some of said perforations being out of longitudinal alin cment with others on said sheet, and mechanism adapted to be operated by said trigger-orifices to shift the sheet to cover them and. return the perform tions when deflected therefrom to registra tion with said tracker-b ar orifices.

6. In combination with a tracker-board, a sheet having perforations arranged thereon in proper relation for playing a tune, means for re ellin it over the tracker-board and register with each line, with pairs of triggerapertures in said tracker-bar arranged in alinementwith the spaces between said oriiices, said apertures being covered during registration of the perforation and trackerorifice by the opposite margins of the perforation and uncovered by failure of such registration, and means for shifting said sheet to cover the apertures and correct said registration.

8. The combination of a sheet or web haw ing a plurality of lines of playing-perforations with a plurality of right and left ducts or channels opening beneath the sheet and normally closed by the imperforate portions thereof, and shifting mechanism, operation of which is inaugurated by exposure of said ducts through a playingqierforation, for restoring the normal registration between said imperforate portions and said ducts.

.1. The combination with a traveling sheet having perforations adapted to operate. player mechanism in proper sequence for playing a tune, of tracker-bar orifices, and means, maintained in inoperative condition by the interstices between and marginal edges of the perforations when the latter are registering correctly with said orifices, "for restoring correct registration when uncovered by a perforation.

10. The combination with a sheet having plurality of lines of note-perforations thereon, of pneumatically--operated mechanism for shifting the sheet from side to side, and tubes, the open ends thereof contacting with the sheet, adapted to hold said mechanism out of operation during contact with the imperforate portions of said sheet, and operate it on contact with a note-perforation to shift the'sheet laterally and cover said. tubes with the imperforate portions of the sheet.

11. In combination with a fixedtraeken board,: a traveling perforated note-sheet,

. and

means for propelling it over the mouths of the tracker-board, and mechanism, set in operation by the note-perforations, for moving the rolls lon itudinally in their bearings. 12. T e combination of wind and rewind rolls movable longitudinally in their respective bearings, with a sheet adapted to travel thereover, provided with a plurality of lines of note-perforations at various points across it, tubes having an open end contacting with said sheet adapted to operate pneumatics, connections between said pneumatics and the shafts of said rolls, whereby exposure of said tube end through a note-perforation operates said neumatics to shift said rolls and sheets to, cover the tube end for the purposes described. 13. The combination of a sheet or web having perforations arranged thereon in roper relation for playing a tune, with rolls, y which it is ropelled mounted on longitudinally-movab e shafts, tubes alternately sealed by the imperforate and opened by the perforate portions of said sheet, some of said perforations being out of longitudinal alinement with others, a pair of pneumatics adapted to be operated by the admission of air through sa1dtubes,ia rock-shaft supported transversely of said roll-shafts, abutments on said roll-shafts, two lever-arms on said rockshaft the first adapted to contact with one of said abutm'ents on one side and the second with the other on the opposite side, springs adapted to holdsaid arms and abutments in contact, and connections for rotating said -rock"-shaft in one direction on collapse of one connected with alternate tubes.

14. The combination 'of a web or sheet having perforations therein arranged in proper relation for playing a tune, rolls mounted on longitudinally-movable shafts, and means for winding said sheet or web from one roll to the other, with pneumatics collapsible in opposite directions, tubes contacting with said sheet'or web alternately covered by the imperforate and uncovered'by the perforate portions of said sheet or web, connections from alternate tubes to the same pneumatic, rod connections tosaid pneumatic adapted to move in one direction on collapse of one pneumatic and in the other direction on collapse of the other, a rock-sh aft supported transversely of said roll-shafts and rotated by said rod, said rock-shaft having leverarms adapted to contact with the ends of said roll-shafts and move one in onedireetion and the other in the other direction according to said rotation, and springs adapted to ho d said roll-shafts and lever-arms in contact. I In testimony whereof we hereunto affix our signatures in presence of two witnesses.

PAUL BROWN KLUGH. AURA E. WHITEHE-AD.