US826791A - Method of obtaining high polish on furniture and the like. - Google Patents

Method of obtaining high polish on furniture and the like. Download PDF

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Publication number
US826791A
US826791A US1906308895A US826791A US 826791 A US826791 A US 826791A US 1906308895 A US1906308895 A US 1906308895A US 826791 A US826791 A US 826791A
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Prior art keywords
furniture
high polish
piece
spirit
fumes
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Vincenz Lutter
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Individual
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Priority to US1906308895 priority Critical patent/US826791A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/18Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31844Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
    • Y10T428/31848Next to cellulosic

Definitions

  • Thepresent invention has reference to a new process or method for applying a high polish to furniture or the like; and the object of the invention is to do away with the several disadvantages attaching to the old polishin methods, the chief one of which is foun in the unevenness of the obtained olish, which is always more or lessdepen ent upon the skill of the workman.
  • the polishing operation takes place automatically by simply exposing the work-piece to the action of spirit vapors or fumes.
  • the piece of furniture or the like to be treated is prepared for this polishing operation inthe folowing manner: The piece is first stained, oiled, and roughed with glasspaper or pumice-stone and linseed-oil varnish in the well-known manner and is then carefully wiped off with linen or the like. Next it is lacquered, the lacquer containing a little more copal. and spirit than is usual. The lacquer is allowed to dry thoroughly, and one or more coats of it may be put on successively, accordingI to the kind of wood under treatment. T e last lacquer coating is then matted wet with pumice-stone.
  • the piece of furniture or the like to be treated is prepared for this polishing operation inthe folowing manner: The piece is first stained, oiled, and roughed with glasspaper or pumice-stone and linseed-oil varnish in the well-known manner and is then
  • Figure 1 represents a front view of the apparatus with the front door open.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-section of the same.
  • Fig. 3 is a horizontal cross-section.
  • the apparatus consists, essentially, of a casing preferably of iron and large enough to hol the largest piece of furniture. Within this casing, which somewhat resembles a big safe, is provided a pan (1, which can be vertically displaced and which in operation is charged with spirit. Sheets 0 are stretched in the casing in suitable manner, dipping into the spirit-pan, sucking up the liquid, and evaporating it, and so charging-the casing with the fumes.
  • the piece of furniture to be treated is placed upon thecover d of the drip-pan b.
  • the evaporating sheets 0 may be wound upon rollers in order to keep them always stretched taut, following the displacement of the pan a upon a larger or smaller work-piece being treated.
  • the position of the spiritpan relative to the surrounding casin may be adjusted by means of a crane, a ilockand-tackle device, or the like g, the ropes of which are run through the top of the casing, as shown.
  • Method for obtaining a high polish on furniture and the like consistin in suitably preparing the piece to be treate and exposmg it to the action of spirit fumes, substan-' exposing it wit in a closed receptacle. to the action of spirit fumes. substantially as set forth.
  • PAUL ARRES substantially as set forth.

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

PATENTED JULY 24,- 1906.
v. LETTER. METHOD OF OBTAINING HIG'H POLISH ON FURNIT URE AND THE LIKE.
APPLICATION FILED MARLBO. 1906.
EDD EDD DEB mun EDD U 53% m n DUE onn DD DD DD DD namrnnzns m: LI
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
VINCENZ LUTTER, OF DRESDEN, GERMANY.
METHOD OF OBTAINING HIGH POLISH ON FURNITURE AND THE LIKE- Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented July 24, 1906.
Applicationfiled March 30, 1906. serial No. 308.895.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, VINGENZ LUTTER, a subject of the Emperor of Austria-Hungary, residing at Dresden, Germany, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in Methods for Obtaining a High Polish on Furniture and the Like, of which the following is a specification.
Thepresent invention has reference to a new process or method for applying a high polish to furniture or the like; and the object of the invention is to do away with the several disadvantages attaching to the old polishin methods, the chief one of which is foun in the unevenness of the obtained olish, which is always more or lessdepen ent upon the skill of the workman.
According to the present invention the polishing operation takes place automatically by simply exposing the work-piece to the action of spirit vapors or fumes. The piece of furniture or the like to be treated is prepared for this polishing operation inthe folowing manner: The piece is first stained, oiled, and roughed with glasspaper or pumice-stone and linseed-oil varnish in the well-known manner and is then carefully wiped off with linen or the like. Next it is lacquered, the lacquer containing a little more copal. and spirit than is usual. The lacquer is allowed to dry thoroughly, and one or more coats of it may be put on successively, accordingI to the kind of wood under treatment. T e last lacquer coating is then matted wet with pumice-stone. The
thusrepared piece of furniture is then ex pose to the action of spirit fumes or vapors, whereby a high polish of unusual brilliancy and evenness is obtained. This polishdevelops in a few minutes, so that a reat savin of time takes place over the te ious difficut hand-polishing now in use. Glazed or oil-painted pieces of furniture are similarly prepared, only in the pieces covered with glazing color the staining is omitted, and the oil-painted pieces are lacquered only once wit pure lacquer.
In carrying the described method into practice any apparatus in which the work-piece is exposed evenly, to the-spirit fumes may be used. Still in order to give a clear idea of such an apparatus I have illustrated on the accompanying drawings an apparatus which I have found very suitable for carrying out my described method. I
In the drawings, Figure 1 represents a front view of the apparatus with the front door open. Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-section of the same. Fig. 3 is a horizontal cross-section.
The apparatus consists, essentially, of a casing preferably of iron and large enough to hol the largest piece of furniture. Within this casing, which somewhat resembles a big safe, is provided a pan (1, which can be vertically displaced and which in operation is charged with spirit. Sheets 0 are stretched in the casing in suitable manner, dipping into the spirit-pan, sucking up the liquid, and evaporating it, and so charging-the casing with the fumes.
The piece of furniture to be treated is placed upon thecover d of the drip-pan b. The
door 6 is closed, and after a short time the piece can be taken out again, showing'a perfeet high polish. I
The evaporating sheets 0 may be wound upon rollers in order to keep them always stretched taut, following the displacement of the pan a upon a larger or smaller work-piece being treated. The position of the spiritpan relative to the surrounding casin may be adjusted by means of a crane, a ilockand-tackle device, or the like g, the ropes of which are run through the top of the casing, as shown.
What I claim as new is 1. Method for obtaining a high polish on furniture and the like, consisting in ex osing the piece to be treated to the action 0 spirit fumes, substantially as set forth.
2. Method for obtaining a high polish on furniture and the like, consistin in suitably preparing the piece to be treate and exposmg it to the action of spirit fumes, substan-' exposing it wit in a closed receptacle. to the action of spirit fumes. substantially as set forth.
4. Method Ior obtaining a high polish on In testimony whereof'I affix my signature furniture arlild the like, ionsistingdin siiliitalhly in presence of two witnesses.
reparing t e piece to e treate an t en exposing it Within a closed receptacle con- VINCENZ LUTTER' 5 taming means for charging the inclosed air Witnesses:
with spirit fumes, to the action of these fumes, PAUL ARRES, substantially as set forth. CARL FRIEDRICH REIcHELT.
US1906308895 1906-03-30 1906-03-30 Method of obtaining high polish on furniture and the like. Expired - Lifetime US826791A (en)

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US1906308895 US826791A (en) 1906-03-30 1906-03-30 Method of obtaining high polish on furniture and the like.

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020661A (en) * 1959-09-28 1962-02-13 Gen Motors Corp Method of polishing and deflashing molded plastic articles
US3922397A (en) * 1972-05-15 1975-11-25 Armstrong Cork Co Method and apparatus for bleaching furniture
US20030206337A1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-11-06 Eastman Kodak Company Exposure apparatus for irradiating a sensitized substrate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020661A (en) * 1959-09-28 1962-02-13 Gen Motors Corp Method of polishing and deflashing molded plastic articles
US3922397A (en) * 1972-05-15 1975-11-25 Armstrong Cork Co Method and apparatus for bleaching furniture
US20030206337A1 (en) * 2002-05-06 2003-11-06 Eastman Kodak Company Exposure apparatus for irradiating a sensitized substrate

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