US649753A - Process of surfacing materials. - Google Patents

Process of surfacing materials. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US649753A
US649753A US1900008096A US649753A US 649753 A US649753 A US 649753A US 1900008096 A US1900008096 A US 1900008096A US 649753 A US649753 A US 649753A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
blood
surfacing materials
concentrated
paint
materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
John F Rhoades
John Morris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US1900008096 priority Critical patent/US649753A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US649753A publication Critical patent/US649753A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
    • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
    • B41M5/5236—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of natural gums, of proteins, e.g. gelatins, or of macromolecular carbohydrates, e.g. cellulose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal
    • Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
    • Y10T428/31685—Natural source polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/31768—Natural source-type polyamide [e.g., casein, gelatin, etc.]

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved proc ess of treating the surface of material, the object being to so treat a surface as to produce a smooth, uniform, and glossy finish and at the same time provide an effectual and inexpensive treatment of the same.
  • Our invention consists in applying to the surfaces of materials a coating of beef-blood which has been defibrinated and concentrated and to which has been added any suitable coloring agent.
  • lVhen used as a sizing for leather a coloring agent to produce a black dressing is usually added to the blood, although the blood may be used in connection with leather of varying shades.
  • thedefibrinated and concentrated blood In the treatment of surfaces which are usuallypainted thedefibrinated and concentrated blood is mixed with the oil and coloring agent, and it acts as a drier and filler, rendering the surface waterproof. It also causes adhesion of the paint and prevents flaking or peeling of the same.
  • the quantity of defibrinated and concentrated blood used in paint will vary, according to the results desired. For instance, in treating the surface of tin roofing we use one-half pint of blood to a quart of paint, in treating brick Walls one-half pint of blood to a quart of paint, and in treatin g flooring or other wooden surfaces one pint of blood to a quart of paint. -W'hile the foregoing proportions have been found to give satisfactory results, it will be understood that the proportions may be greatly varied, and we do not wish to be bound in this respect.
  • the blood as taken from the animal is agitated by hand. As the temperature is reduced the fibrin in the blood is collected and removed, after which the blood residue is concentrated.
  • 1 denotes a portion of a sup port
  • 2 is a central spindle on which the rotary bowl 3 is mounted.
  • a casing l is formed with the standard, and near the lower end of said casing we provide a discharge-pipe 5 for the product. Near the top of the casing we provide a discharge-pipe (3 for the refuse matter, which is collected by means of the in clined plate 7. Blood is delivered to the bowl through the pipe 9, and the heavier and lighter products find their way to the discharge-pipe heretofore described, as is usual in centrifugal separators of this class.
  • the blood is best adapted for use when it has a specific gravity of about 9 Baum, although we do not wish to be limited in this respect, as our invention covers, broadly, the coating of material with animal-blood when its spe cific gravity is greater than in its natural state.
  • a preserving agent which may be alcohol or any other well-known chemical which will answer the purpose. WVe find, for example, that two ounces of alcohol to a quart of blood produces favorable results, although other proportions may be used.
  • the method or process of surfacing materials which consists in subjecting the surfaces thereof to one or more applications of defibrinated and concentrated blood.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Description

No. 649,753. Patented May I5, 1900. J. r. RHUADES & J. monms.
PROCESS OF SURFAG ING MATERIALS.
(Application filed Mar. 9, 1900.)
(N0 Model.)
7rd @6666 i 3 W; @7677. .fdtl 603 6 j cfi lzfg Z I .G/
m: "cams PETERS cu, PnoTo-u'mu, wAsmnorou, u. c
Uhllh; Stars nines.
PROCESS OF SURFACING MATERIALS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 649,753, dated May 15, 1900.
Application filed March 9, 1900.
To rtZZ whom, it may concern.-
Be it known that we,JOHN F. RHOADES and JOHN MORRIS, citizens of the United States of America,residing at Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Surfacing Materials, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
This invention relates to an improved proc ess of treating the surface of material, the object being to so treat a surface as to produce a smooth, uniform, and glossy finish and at the same time provide an effectual and inexpensive treatment of the same.
Our invention consists in applying to the surfaces of materials a coating of beef-blood which has been defibrinated and concentrated and to which has been added any suitable coloring agent. lVhen used as a sizing for leather, a coloring agent to produce a black dressing is usually added to the blood, although the blood may be used in connection with leather of varying shades.
In the treatment of surfaces which are usuallypainted thedefibrinated and concentrated blood is mixed with the oil and coloring agent, and it acts as a drier and filler, rendering the surface waterproof. It also causes adhesion of the paint and prevents flaking or peeling of the same. The quantity of defibrinated and concentrated blood used in paint will vary, according to the results desired. For instance, in treating the surface of tin roofing we use one-half pint of blood to a quart of paint, in treating brick Walls one-half pint of blood to a quart of paint, and in treatin g flooring or other wooden surfaces one pint of blood to a quart of paint. -W'hile the foregoing proportions have been found to give satisfactory results, it will be understood that the proportions may be greatly varied, and we do not wish to be bound in this respect.
In preparing the blood for use in connection with coloring agents the blood as taken from the animal is agitated by hand. As the temperature is reduced the fibrin in the blood is collected and removed, after which the blood residue is concentrated.
.As illustrating a device for concentrating Serial No. 8,096. (N0 specimens.)
the blood reference will be had to the accounpanying drawing, forming part of this speci fication, in which we have shown a sectional view of a centrifugal separator.
In the drawing, 1 denotes a portion of a sup port, and 2 is a central spindle on which the rotary bowl 3 is mounted. A casing l is formed with the standard, and near the lower end of said casing we provide a discharge-pipe 5 for the product. Near the top of the casing we provide a discharge-pipe (3 for the refuse matter, which is collected by means of the in clined plate 7. Blood is delivered to the bowl through the pipe 9, and the heavier and lighter products find their way to the discharge-pipe heretofore described, as is usual in centrifugal separators of this class. The blood is best adapted for use when it has a specific gravity of about 9 Baum, although we do not wish to be limited in this respect, as our invention covers, broadly, the coating of material with animal-blood when its spe cific gravity is greater than in its natural state. After the blood is concentrated we add a preserving agent, which may be alcohol or any other well-known chemical which will answer the purpose. WVe find, for example, that two ounces of alcohol to a quart of blood produces favorable results, although other proportions may be used.
Having thus fully described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. The method or process of surfacing materials which consists in subjecting the surfaces thereof to one or more applications of defibrinated and concentrated blood.
2. The method or process of surfacing ma terials which consists in subjecting the sur faces thereof to one or more applications of defibrinated and concentrated blood having a suitable coloring and preserving agent.
In testimony whereof we affix our signatures in the presence of two witnesses.
JOHN F. RHOADES. J OIIN MORRIS.
Witnesses:
MARY E. Hanna,
E. H. FoRsYTH,
US1900008096 1900-03-09 1900-03-09 Process of surfacing materials. Expired - Lifetime US649753A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1900008096 US649753A (en) 1900-03-09 1900-03-09 Process of surfacing materials.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1900008096 US649753A (en) 1900-03-09 1900-03-09 Process of surfacing materials.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US649753A true US649753A (en) 1900-05-15

Family

ID=2718323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US1900008096 Expired - Lifetime US649753A (en) 1900-03-09 1900-03-09 Process of surfacing materials.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US649753A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US687221A (en) Grits and the art or process of making same.
US1980589A (en) Capillary colloid
US649753A (en) Process of surfacing materials.
FR2453236A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A SUBSTRATE COATED WITH A POLYMER LAYER AND COATED PAPER OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS
US705787A (en) Process of deodorizing.
US745224A (en) Method of producing roughened wire nails.
US819125A (en) Method of applying antifouling coating to ships' bottoms.
US834516A (en) Process of reducing milk to a dry powder.
DE2132544C3 (en) Process for the separation of blood solids
US349172A (en) Composition for preserving and waterproofing
US226070A (en) Heyeb
US3436325A (en) Application of irradiated melted wax-polyethylene blends to solids
US432808A (en) Process of extracting oil from fish
US1060366A (en) Method of treating paper.
US483868A (en) Method of polishing rice or other grains
US1279888A (en) Method of recovering materials from paint.
US668212A (en) Process of extracting fatty matter and glue.
US536633A (en) John a
US913887A (en) Process of preparing carbid of calcium.
US1164324A (en) Primer and sealer.
US759528A (en) Process of coating metal objects.
US318367A (en) Signors op one-half to epheaim m
RU2684377C2 (en) Method of producing hydrophobic coating for a surface using supercritical solvents
US447966A (en) Process of treating cakes
GB625314A (en) Process of treating chocolate liquor