US814297A - Roasting-furnace. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED MAR. 5, 1906.

F. KLEPBTKO.

ROASTING FURNACB.

APPLIGAUQN FILED Now/26,1905.

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zo r Myy inven, ionV has relation-to improve- 3Q bein to. introduce the coolingmechum into the allow rabblesheft et 'Y To all whom t may concern:

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

'FRANK' KLEP'ETKO, or :uur remt, i:

" RoAsTiNGFooNAoE.

Nolasco?.

Be it known thet- If, FRASE KLEPETKO. e citizen of the'United`Stfttes,res-ding at New York, in the county ofNe-rA York and State ofN'ew York, have invented certain new and useful. Improvements in :Roasting-Furnaces.

of,which theOllOWi-ng `is 'a full, clear,`and 'exact descriptiodreference being had t nthe accompanying rawi'ngs, forming a part hereof.. P Y' ments in roastinglm'naces ;and it consists in theV novel 'construct-ion end arrangement of parts more fully set forth inthe specification andpointed outinthe claims. l

I Inith -clrawl1g8, Figure -1 amiddlejvep- Ore-.wasting mace,"

.iugm

an e

sh`at an showing one form of cooling "'mechunistn" applied, thereto eend. Fig. 3 is a similar sectioxijjhowin'gn modification of inyention applied.. thereto.. FigV a" edfyerticel section 'of 'the rabblecooling fmeclieinsnrj AThe resent.'

apparatus shown and'described in my pen .application for Let-ters Patent for improvement-s v1n roastin surnalces. Se,-

-rial No. 223,539,1ed Septem er 6, 1904', the

special object of the present. improvementA a point-where in the majoritiT fof ca ses the furnace is hottest;F

`This pointis substantially' the middle of the or lessA bythe introduction of;

ft'nece, the. upper hearth being coled mor e c arge an v the ot'attnn heart-h rceivin vvthe material after its fuelfcontentshas `-een consumed during Athe roasting o'eration., "Under the conditions` here recite cults' in the' fornisition of .tivo distinct currents for said medinfo; one tftir'rerxt-siscending and the otherdescending','Suitplbleoutlets for the discharge' of' the cooling` 'nediiim bein lo- 'cated at o postte endsjof therabble-.s -aft- Y The shaft eing 'povidedwith series ofhollow rabble-arms, each series extendin into 4 its corresponding hearth, and the shaftclieing -be verticoly in series divided into :distinct ycompex',Lments communicating with the arms, 1t. follows that the currents referredto will 'b'e'parallel in oppo site directions along the shaft, and so far `as the arms are concerned 1 the crculetionm'll through. the arms and radially in multiple. The resulting circula- Spcification of Letters Patent. Apilcotion iled November li, 1 905. Serial No. 236,841

part-ly lbroken, show-l '2 lis ventionis a quelliicetioxnof.V

the1'-introduction of. the'coolingjmdiuni'at the point:4 specified re- Patented Maron 6,1906.

tion, therefore, (from the point of' introduction into the sheft,l "through the she-ft and arms will he vertically "in I inrnliei," and "in series, and rndinllxv "in muliiile," oli as will more fullyl appe'arhom o detailedfde Scriition of the intentiolnfhich islnfollows l Y Referring to the (lriiuings', 'and partit-1L lorlj: tu Figs. 1 and 2. 'lf representst'he fur! nace, und h the several herthsin which the nniterial is trealcdgthefsaid material dro ping from the upper hearth successive y through the several healthsnntil it is'delivered into `the deliveryhoner, (not showin) the hearths being provi ed; respectively,

with the central and marginal openings 1 2 for the' passage of-theamaterial- Passing"- tiallv the middle of the heightor lengthof the shaft, 4the latter hein-g provided at olpposite ends' with outlet' tap`- or nozzles 7A 7 respectively, which discharge into annular troughs 8 8', loosely encompassing` the 'shaft' 3. The shaft is divided into a'series of com- Eartm'ents or chambers c1-b c d cfg. the 'cham'- ers being separated from one another by the 'transversely-disposed division walls or partitions' 9, occupyino' aplaneslivhtly above the bottoni of the exfacent rabb 4e-nrnisi,` each'.

chamber having ending therefrom rile dis` tribut-ing conduits "or pipes 10, "hichjextend into ,the hollow arms 4` nnddischnrv'elthereinto. -Asshown by' the arrows in ig. 2, u

ovrsY outwardly through the? series of, t'ipes 1D, leading from the conipurtiiienfd' into' their corresionding rabbleagnis, thence Howing inward tvinto the next? chamber le and from this through the Vnext'series of distribming-pipes and their corresponding rabble ortion of the water discharged into the shsiftA ROO arms, and so on, till the water reaches the f u per outlet `pipes or taps 7, Whereit dis-v c arges: into the upper trough S. Another portion of the wat-er dischar ed from the-pipe 4(i lio'ws downward through t e 'compartment' d, thence'v outwardly through the series of nibble-arms immediately beneath, thence inrents. In either case the'circulation through the shaft and arms vertically is in parallel and in series and through the arms radially in niultinle,the points of inlet and outlet 4for the circulating medium being renioi'ed a half-length of the rabble-shaft, or a' distance corresponding to one-half the Vheight of the furnace. Inj `otherwords, thecirculating medium discharges into the shaft at a point which is reinovefroni the outlet ordischaige thereof out of the shafts-a distance equal substantially to one-half the length of the shaft, or one-half the height ofthe furnace. In the event that the hot testl point of the f urnace Vshoiild `n'otbe precisely at the middle the introduction of Vthe water-'at substantially the middle of the shaft will result inthe forf. mation of two currents. which will readily adjustthemselves according tothe -temperatures to which they are most likely to respond in the-matter of direction and intensit It is-to he understood. ofcourse. that the feed-pipe 6 6" need not terminate preciselyv at the center of the length of theshaft. and a slight variation therefrom would not consti- 1 tute a departure from the invention -as long asg'the formation of two currentsflowing parallel in opposite direction through the shaft was insured. A

f-Such features andadvaritages of construe# tion to which no specific reference is herein made are either well known or covered' by the state of the art, and hence no description thereof is necessari i The cooling'apparatus need not necessarily be restricted in its application to roasting-furnaces, but may be' applied in other furnaces and kindred arts.4

Iaving described my invention. what I claim is- 1. -In a rabble apparatus.' a hollow shaft. hollow arms radiating therefrom and com*d niunicating therewith. and means for introducing a cooling medium initially into the shaftata point intermediate thelengththereof, and allowing the saine to circulate into the arms. substantialli' as set forth.

2. Ina rabbleapparatus.- a hollow shaft, means for introducing a cooling iiiediuin into the shaft at a point intermediate the length thereof, and outlet means forthe cooling inediuin at opposite ends of the shaft, substantialh as set forth.

low rabble-arms disposed along and radialig oiitii'ardly from the shaft and iii connnnnication with the interior thereof.- iin-ans` for circulation through the shaft and ai'iiis -vori icallvin parallel andin series. and radialliin multiple. and inlet means and oiitlci iin-ans for thecirculatiiig medium` thc point of discharge ofthe circulating iiicdiuni into thc shaft being removed substauitiallv alialf -shaft length from the outlet forsaid nndiinn inibstantiall) as set'forth.

In a furnace. n liollowfslnift. bollo-n rahblelarins on thi` shaft. means for circolari-n througlitfhe shaft and arms vcrticalliin parallel and in series. and radially in nniliiplu.

means lfor'disclnir'giiig the circulating Yinc.-I

diuni into the. shaft near the conter ilu-roof. and means for conductingtl irci'i'lating niediuin ont of thesliaft at opposi ociitlsthcrcof.

slihstaiitiallias set forth.

6. Inra rabblc apparatus. a hollow shaft.- iiicans for introducing a cooling iiuylnno into Athe shaft ai an intermediate point of its l'iigth. and nica'iis for conducting ilncirclilatiiig iiiediuiirout of the shaft on citlu-rsidiof the pointat which' said nicdiuni'i-nicrs ilnsliaft, substantiallj' as sci forth.

.7. lii a furnace having a pluraliii of Aes.

l'icarths. a rotatable hollow shal'i passingv through thc hcai'ths. a series of hollow arni` radiating froni said 'shaft and extending into the sci 'eral hcai'ths. a scrii-s of chambersA distributed throughout tlieshafi and c onnnnnicatiiig with the hollow arios. and a' waterfcctl pipc extending.through :i portion of ih.-

stantially the iiiiddlc of ilul shaft. tiall) as set-forth.

S. In a rabble apparatus. a hollow shaft. hollow arins 'radiating therefrom and anos iniiniciiting therewith. iiicaiis for inii'odi:-

siilisl :iii-

iiig a cooling nicdiui'n iniii'nlli' into ih(` shafi ata point interincdiatc:the length then-ol'. and allowing tlic'saiiic 'tocircnlatc into thc arm-s. and' outlct nicaiis for said circulating" incdiiiii'i iat opposite ends of `tlushaft. suhatantia'll)F as set forth.V f ln testimony whereof l affix in r signature in presence oftwo witncsscs.

riiix it itti-lri-zfrito..4 Ilitnesses:

Emi. STAM-1K, J. E. `Di-zamx.

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