US8114A - Improvement in alloys of iron, zinc, and nickel - Google Patents
Improvement in alloys of iron, zinc, and nickel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8114A US8114A US8114DA US8114A US 8114 A US8114 A US 8114A US 8114D A US8114D A US 8114DA US 8114 A US8114 A US 8114A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- zinc
- nickel
- improvement
- alloys
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001296 Malleable iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000635 Spelter Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001246312 Otis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 or with Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
Definitions
- the nature or my invention consists in the manufacture of wrought or malleable cast-iron, either directly from the ores or from ordinary cast-iron, and the application of the following chemical agents-namely: first, metallic zinc, either pure or the ordinary spelter of commerce; second, an alloy of zinc and nickel.
- the application of these chemical agents consists in mixing them-that is, the zinc alone or combined with nickel in any mannerand in proper quantities-with the crude iron, or with ,iron ores whilein a fused state during the process of ordinary manufacture, or of any mode of manufacturing or purifying iron what ever.
- a small and suitable amount of the first or of the two combined may be introduced into an ordinary pud- .dling-i'urnace already charged, and by their simple introduction and mixture with such charge of cast-iron orores in a fused slate such iron may be made bythe ordinary process into wrought or malleable iron having many superior qualities.
- 'TheSe chemical agents in this vehicle may be similarly applied in an ordi-' nary pu'rifying'or air furnace, or in an-ordinarycupola-furnace, or in a furnace for making wrought-iron directly from the ore. These agents may be applied separately or combined, according to the qualities which i with one-fourth percentum of nickel, and this makes another quality of wrought or malleable iron.
- the iron is more rapidly and easilypurified from all foreign admixture and impurities.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
'OTISBOYDEN, OF-NEWABK, NEW
IMPROVEMENT IN ALt'ovs OVF'" men, 'z-mc, AND NlCKE L.
' Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 8,114, dated May 27, 1851.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, Girls BOYDEN, of Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have. invented a new Mode of Making Wrought; or Malleable GastIron, either direct from the ores or from ordinary cast-iron; and
I do herebydeclare that the following isa fullandexact account of a description of said in-v vention.
The nature or my invention consists in the manufacture of wrought or malleable cast-iron, either directly from the ores or from ordinary cast-iron, and the application of the following chemical agents-namely: first, metallic zinc, either pure or the ordinary spelter of commerce; second, an alloy of zinc and nickel. The application of these chemical agents consists in mixing them-that is, the zinc alone or combined with nickel in any mannerand in proper quantities-with the crude iron, or with ,iron ores whilein a fused state during the process of ordinary manufacture, or of any mode of manufacturing or purifying iron what ever. I
In addition to the general use of the above agents, in their application to the purifying of iron and improving its qualities, the following is the particular mode of their use as invented by me. A convenient quantity of cast-ironis melted, and this is highly and properly alloyed with the said agents-one or' both of them-according to the quantity of iron de-' sired to be produced. After being so alloyed it is cast into small pieces or into bars, which may be easily broken into small pieces. Such pieces or fragments of alloyed iron are the vehicles of my agents, and most convenient for my' application. For instance, a small and suitable amount of the first or of the two combined may be introduced into an ordinary pud- .dling-i'urnace already charged, and by their simple introduction and mixture with such charge of cast-iron orores in a fused slate such iron may be made bythe ordinary process into wrought or malleable iron having many superior qualities. 'TheSe chemical agents in this vehicle may be similarly applied in an ordi-' nary pu'rifying'or air furnace, or in an-ordinarycupola-furnace, or in a furnace for making wrought-iron directly from the ore. These agents may be applied separately or combined, according to the qualities which i with one-fourth percentum of nickel, and this makes another quality of wrought or malleable iron.
By this invention many advantages are secured.
First. The iron is more rapidly and easilypurified from all foreign admixture and impurities.
Second. Theironis morepure,dense,strong,
ductile, and malleable.
Third. The qualities of the iron may be varied to suitany required purpose, being sus ceptible of special hardness or softness or other variations. I I What[ claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The making of wrought or malleable iron, either from ordinary iron or from the ore, by the use or application of metallic zinc; or spelter, and by the use of zinc andnickel'combined, as hereinhefore described and set forth.
. OTIS BQYDEN. Witnesses: 4
O. H. MEDISS, A; S. HUBBELL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US8114A true US8114A (en) | 1851-05-27 |
Family
ID=2068440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8114D Expired - Lifetime US8114A (en) | Improvement in alloys of iron, zinc, and nickel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8114A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2832729A (en) * | 1954-08-02 | 1958-04-29 | Rockwell Spring & Axle Co | Electrodeposition of iron-zinc alloys |
-
0
- US US8114D patent/US8114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2832729A (en) * | 1954-08-02 | 1958-04-29 | Rockwell Spring & Axle Co | Electrodeposition of iron-zinc alloys |
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