US806025A - Composition for fuses and process of making same. - Google Patents
Composition for fuses and process of making same. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US806025A US806025A US17548503A US1903175485A US806025A US 806025 A US806025 A US 806025A US 17548503 A US17548503 A US 17548503A US 1903175485 A US1903175485 A US 1903175485A US 806025 A US806025 A US 806025A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- fuses
- making same
- greasing
- compositions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Steviol Natural products C1CC2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C)C1C(C)(C(O)=O)CCC2 QFVOYBUQQBFCRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/18—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising a coated component
- C06B45/30—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising a coated component the component base containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component
- C06B45/32—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising a coated component the component base containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component the coating containing an organic compound
Definitions
- compositions are genersliy mc11- ufsctured by pulrerizing and mixing certain materials, the mixture being then compressed, so as to render it coherent and cone pact to such a degree that a ter the composition. has been ignited the fire cannot penetrots into the moss, hit the combustion procoeds continuously from the ignited surface.
- Compositions mcnuiectureth in the above manner have the property of de creasing in volume during storage, even if the pulver ecl materials of Wl'llCl'l the compo been completely dry. he letter contain any moisture, at greater shrinkof the nose during storage place.
- Such ccmpositions'clso leek elasticity end are very brittle. They also are effected by damp, 5. from is i or lZlQl xpending ess than metal 2 1th increase of to t 2-.
- the object of this invention is to obviate these defects. This is effected by importing to the particles of the composition an increased mobility among themselves by greasing them with o non-volatile oil, thus in-- creasing their elasticity and decreasing their hygroscopic properties. As a result, the particles after compression tend to move 'rom each other in consequence of their increased elasticity, so that the composition in case of being compressed in o chamber always tends to swell and keep the chamber iull.
- a. non-volatile grease or fat or some other non-volatile greasing material, or a mixture thereof may be used, if desired.
- the composition may consist of finely-divided common black gunpowder or the metcrials in rocket compositions, such as car bon, sulfur, and saltpeter. It is touncl that 7 5 a proportion 01" the greasing ingredient, which may he fine olive-oil, of 9.001 to 0.003 of the total weight of the composition has proved sulficie'ot for obtaining the result aimed ct; hut the proportion may very 10- 8o corcliug'to the circumstances.
- the introduction 01" the greasing material into the composition may be effected in any suitable manner, either before or after the compression.
- the S5 greasing steriol may, 102' instance, he mixed mechanical, with a small portion of the powder -ie composition, 21ml portion is then alterweril thoroughlyincorporated with the nmeihing portion. of the powder.
- the compression the composition may iiun'icrsco in or enveloped. the greasing terisl and be left there until the necessary cot-ion 1 is takes lace.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
Description
WILHELM THE-CD93.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Nov. 28, 1905..
Application filed October 2,1903. Serial No. 175,485.
To a. whom may concern.
Be it lmmvn that I, Fl' ZLHELM THEODOR UNs-E, a subject the Kin of Sweden and Norway, residing in Stocitholm, Sweden,
5 here invented. improved Slow-Combusties. fo position Fuses, ir llorpedoes, or the Lise, oi which the fohowihg is e specificction. 4
Slowly-burning compositions which generete gas on being ignited are used for many purposes. In safely-fuses, fuses for projectiles, cc, such a composition is used as the e ent effecting tl'ie ignition of bursting charge or the like after the lapse of a preclctermincsjl time. in rockets, like the composition is user] to provide prop l power. As a. liv ..ig agent such a composicion USGil in torches end the like. Such. compositions are genersliy mc11- ufsctured by pulrerizing and mixing certain materials, the mixture being then compressed, so as to render it coherent and cone pact to such a degree that a ter the composition. has been ignited the fire cannot penetrots into the moss, hit the combustion procoeds continuously from the ignited surface. Compositions mcnuiectureth in the above manner, however, have the property of de creasing in volume during storage, even if the pulver ecl materials of Wl'llCl'l the compo been completely dry. he letter contain any moisture, at greater shrinkof the nose during storage place.
Such ccmpositions'clso leek elasticity end are very brittle. They also are effected by damp, 5. from is i or lZlQl xpending ess than metal 2 1th increase of to t 2-.
when the co u Jslhc chamber time-fuses tor pro; ecof tho :lrom the oompos 311 when. th -per ture increases. these .2 .1
easons .ueolc he iolmeu he composition, so spreads n creel s plosicn the com- .ich a composition 1; of or the WllOlG oi the fuse may take "plosiou d by the fuse. Further,
such a composition being hygroscopic the rate of combustion will vary, depending on the conditions of storage.
The object of this invention is to obviate these defects. This is effected by importing to the particles of the composition an increased mobility among themselves by greasing them with o non-volatile oil, thus in-- creasing their elasticity and decreasing their hygroscopic properties. As a result, the particles after compression tend to move 'rom each other in consequence of their increased elasticity, so that the composition in case of being compressed in o chamber always tends to swell and keep the chamber iull. Instead of greasing the particles with e. non-volatile oil a. non-volatile grease or fat or some other non-volatile greasing material, or a mixture thereof, may be used, if desired.
The composition may consist of finely-divided common black gunpowder or the metcrials in rocket compositions, such as car bon, sulfur, and saltpeter. It is touncl that 7 5 a proportion 01" the greasing ingredient, which may he fine olive-oil, of 9.001 to 0.003 of the total weight of the composition has proved sulficie'ot for obtaining the result aimed ct; hut the proportion may very 10- 8o corcliug'to the circumstances.
The introduction 01" the greasing material into the composition may be effected in any suitable manner, either before or after the compression. Before the compression the S5 greasing steriol may, 102' instance, he mixed mechanical, with a small portion of the powder -ie composition, 21ml portion is then alterweril thoroughlyincorporated with the nmeihing portion. of the powder.
ftcr the compression the composition may iiun'icrsco in or enveloped. the greasing terisl and be left there until the necessary cot-ion 1 is takes lace.
'3'. claim my invehtioo-- v l. A slow-burning composition for fuses and the like, composed compressed. pul- 4 on mete isl, having its erorous comhir" tioles throughout. mess with a nonvolatile materiel m shout the zoo proportions set forth, whereby the combineiJlOTi rendered. uoeehriuhing, excansive, elastic, slid hy oscopic tendency is recluce l.
2. Thu herein-desoribed process of produc- In testimony whereof I have signefi my mg an elastlo, expanswe, and non-hygroname to thls speolfica lon 1n the presence of scoplo combusolon materlal for fuses or the two subscrlbln wltnesses.
like, consisting of incorporating with the WILH "LM THEODOR UNGE. loose use material a non-volatlle greasin Witnesses: material in about the proportions set fort A. HELJESTRAND,
and. than compressing the mass. S. SOMMAR.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17548503A US806025A (en) | 1903-10-02 | 1903-10-02 | Composition for fuses and process of making same. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17548503A US806025A (en) | 1903-10-02 | 1903-10-02 | Composition for fuses and process of making same. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US806025A true US806025A (en) | 1905-11-28 |
Family
ID=2874509
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17548503A Expired - Lifetime US806025A (en) | 1903-10-02 | 1903-10-02 | Composition for fuses and process of making same. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US806025A (en) |
-
1903
- 1903-10-02 US US17548503A patent/US806025A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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