US767682A - Drying-oil. - Google Patents

Drying-oil. Download PDF

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Publication number
US767682A
US767682A US16909503A US1903169095A US767682A US 767682 A US767682 A US 767682A US 16909503 A US16909503 A US 16909503A US 1903169095 A US1903169095 A US 1903169095A US 767682 A US767682 A US 767682A
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Prior art keywords
oil
drying
tung
fatty
oils
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US16909503A
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William N Blakeman Jr
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D191/00—Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof
    • C09D191/005—Drying oils

Definitions

  • non-drying fatty oils which may be treated by my process are cotton-oil, sunflower-oil, corn-oil, castor-oil, and thelike; and my invention consists in incorporating with such oils a small percentage of tung-oil, known also as Chinese or J apanese wood-oil.
  • a drying-oil composed of, substantially, eighty-five parts of cotton-oil and fifteen parts of tungoil.
  • a drying-oil composed of, substantially, eighty-five parts of non-drying fatty oil, fifteen parts of tung-oil, and a drier.

Description

Patented August 16, 1904.
PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM N. BLAKEMAN, JR, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
DRYING-OIL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 767,682, dated August 16, 1904.
Application filed August 11, 1903. Serial No. 169,095. (No specimens.)
To rtZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, WILLIAM N. BLAKEMAN, Jr. of the borough of Manhattan, in the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Drying-Oil, which invention is' fully set forth in the following specification.
The object of this invention is to treat nondrying fatty oils in such a manner that drying properties will be imparted thereto, thus rendering them available for use for many purposes for which they are not now adapted.
The non-drying fatty oils which may be treated by my process are cotton-oil, sunflower-oil, corn-oil, castor-oil, and thelike; and my invention consists in incorporating with such oils a small percentage of tung-oil, known also as Chinese or J apanese wood-oil.
Tung-oil seems to be a very remarkable oleaginous product, the composition of which is not now well understood, and although classed among the drying-oils the result of its induration is very different from the oxidized film of the well-known drying-oils, for when exposed to the atmosphere in a thin layer on plain surfaces it dries to a rough, opaque, and arborescent film.
I have discovered that when about fifteen per cent. of tung-oil is incorporated with one of the non-drying fatty oilscotton-oil, for examplethe compound or mixture will form a drying-oil possessing good drying qualities well adapted for use in the arts for many purposes.
In carrying out my process I simply take the desired proportions of each oil and thoroughly incorporate one with the other. Either the tung-oil or the non-drying fatty oil, or. both, may be oxidized before being combined, and a more energetic and complete blending thus effected.
The tung-oil may be combined with a mixture of two or more of the non-drying oils. From five to ten per cent. of linseed or other drying oil, either raw or boiled, may be added as a drier, if desired, in which case the proportion of tung-oil may be slightly reduced.
The proportion of tung-oil which I use is from about ten per cent. as a minimum to twenty-five per cent. as a maximum, depending upon the nature of the non-drying oil used, fifteen per cent. giving satisfactory results in nearly every case.
In another application, Serial No. 169,096, filed herewith,I have claimed a paint compound made from the drying-oil herein described, in combination with a pigment.
Having thus fully described my invention, I claim I 1. As a new composition of matter, a drying-oil composed of, substantially, eighty-five parts of non-drying fatty oil and fifteen parts of tung-oil.
2. As a new composition of matter, a drying-oil composed of, substantially, eighty-five parts of cotton-oil and fifteen parts of tungoil.
3. As a new composition of matter, a drying-oil composed of tung-oil and an oxidized non-drying fatty oil.
4:. As a new composition of matter, a drying-oil, composed of oxidized tung-oil and an oxidized non-drying fatty oil.
5. As a new composition of matter, a drying-oil composed of, substantially, eighty-five parts of non-drying fatty oil, fifteen parts of tung-oil, and a drier.
- WM. N. BLAKEMAN, JR. Witnesses:
FRANCIS P. REILLY, CHAS. A. KANE.
US16909503A 1903-08-11 1903-08-11 Drying-oil. Expired - Lifetime US767682A (en)

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