US763753A - Carbonating apparatus. - Google Patents

Carbonating apparatus. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US763753A
US763753A US15598003A US1903155980A US763753A US 763753 A US763753 A US 763753A US 15598003 A US15598003 A US 15598003A US 1903155980 A US1903155980 A US 1903155980A US 763753 A US763753 A US 763753A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
liquid
chamber
passage
plate
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US15598003A
Inventor
Alexander Heymann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US15598003A priority Critical patent/US763753A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US763753A publication Critical patent/US763753A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D27/00—Shaving accessories
    • A45D27/02—Lathering the body; Producing lather
    • A45D27/10—Lather-producing devices operated by compressed air or by swirling water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/235—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids for making foam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/07—Carbonators

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the impregnation of liquids with carbonic-acid gas; and it has for its object to provide a simple and efficient apparatus whereby liquids may be more thoroughly impregnated with gas than has been heretofore attained.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of a carbonating apparatus embodying my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view, as on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of Fig. 2.
  • This chamber or fountain designates a chamber or fountain for receiving the carbonated liquid.
  • This chamber or fountain is provided with an inlet 3, through which the liquid enters the chamber, and it is also provided with an outlet 4, through which the carbonated liquid may be drawn from the chamber.
  • 1O designates a pump, 11 a liquid-supply pipe leading thereto, and 12 a pipe leading from the discharge end of the pump and connected to the cap 9, whereby water or other liquid may be introduced to the chamber 1.
  • the expanded portion 14 is provided with a rough interior surface 16 for a purpose hereinafter explained.
  • this surface is made rough by cutting therein a series of circumferential.grooves 17.
  • the lower portion of this red is threaded and provided with nuts 22 and 23, which support plates 2 and 25, respectively.
  • the plate 24 is arranged adjacentto the lower end of the contracted portion 15 of the member 13, and the plate 25 is arranged adjacent'to the lower end of the expanded portion 14 ofsaid member, thereby affording narrow spaces 26 and 27 for the passage of the liquid.
  • the operation of the apparatus may be briefly described as follows:
  • the valve 8 is first opened and gas flows from the drum 5 through the pipe 6 and fills the chamber 1 and the passage leading thereto.
  • the pump 10 is then put into operation and liquid is pumped through the pipe 12, the member 13, and into the chamber 1. As the liquid passes through the member 13 it is thoroughly broken up or sprayed by passing through the gravel 28, by
  • a carbonating apparatus the combination of a chamber for receiving liquid, a liquidpassage communicating therewith and comprising an expanded portion having a rough interior surface and a contracted portion discharging into said expanded portion, a plate arranged adjacent to the end of said contracted portion to afford a narrow space between the wall of said portion and the edge of the plate for the passage of the liquid, means for introducing gas to said passage and chamber, and means for introducing liquid to said passage, whereby the liquid will be broken up or sprayed as it passes through said space and strikes the rough interior of said expanded portion.
  • a chamber for receivingliquid, a liquidpassage comprising an expanded and a contracted portion and communicating with said chamber, a plate arranged adjacent the discharge end of said expanded portion to afiord a narrow space for the passage of the liquid between the edge of the plate and wall of the expanded portion, a plate arranged adjacent the discharge end of said contracted portion to afford a narrow space between the edge of the plate and wall of said contracted portion for the passage of the liquid, means for introducing gas to said passage and chamber, and means for introducing liquid to said passage whereby the liquid will be broken up or sprayed as it passes through said narrow spaces, a rod or stem for supporting said plates adjacent the discharge ends of the respective portions, and means for adjusting the plates to vary the space between the edges of the plates and the walls of the respective passages.
  • a chamber for receiving liquid a liquidpassage comprising an expanded and a contracted portion and communicating with said chamber, the walls of the expanded portion being roughened to assist in breaking up the liquid, a plate arranged adjacent the discharge end of said expanded portion to afford a narrow space for the passage of the liquid between the edge of the plate and wall of the expanded portion, a plate arranged adjacent the discharge end of said contracted portion to afford a narrow space between the edge of the plate and wall of said contracted portion for the passage of the liquid, means for introducing gas to said passage and chamber, and means for introducing liquid to said passage whereby the liquid will be broken up or sprayed as it passes through said narrow spaces.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

No. 763,753. PATENTED JUNE 28, 1904.
' A. HEYMANN.
GARBONATING APPARATUS. APPLICATION FILED MAY], 1903.
N0 MODEL.
,1 16 E30 3 J r- 12 H 1H) I l p 1 I!" |I| A O i I I i WITNESSES:
'NITED STATES Patented June 28, I904.
PATENT OFFICE.
OF ONE-HALF TO HENRY HEYMANN, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYL- VANIA.
CARBONATING APPARATUS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent N0. 763,753, dated June 28, 1904. Application filed May '7, 1903. Serial No. 155,980. (No model To all whom it incty concern.-
Be it known that I, ALEXANDER HEYMANN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Carbonating Apparatus, of which the following is a specifif cation.
This invention relates to the impregnation of liquids with carbonic-acid gas; and it has for its object to provide a simple and efficient apparatus whereby liquids may be more thoroughly impregnated with gas than has been heretofore attained.
With this object in view the invention consists in the novel'construction and combinations of parts, which will be hereinafter fully described and claimed.
1n the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a carbonating apparatus embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view, as on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan view of Fig. 2. v
1 designates a chamber or fountain for receiving the carbonated liquid. This chamber or fountain is provided with an inlet 3, through which the liquid enters the chamber, and it is also provided with an outlet 4, through which the carbonated liquid may be drawn from the chamber.
5 designates a gas-containing drum from which the gas passes through a supply-pipe 6, there being'interposed between the pipe 6 and drum 5 the usual" pressure-regulator 7 The gas-supply pipe 6 is provided with a valve 8 and is connected to aca'p 9, which is screwed onto the inlet 3 and communicates with the interior of the chamber 1.
1O designates a pump, 11 a liquid-supply pipe leading thereto, and 12 a pipe leading from the discharge end of the pump and connected to the cap 9, whereby water or other liquid may be introduced to the chamber 1.
13 designates a hollow member having an expanded .portion 14: and a contracted portion 15. The contracted portion 15 is screwed into the internally-threaded inlet 3, and the member 13 constitutes a passage for the liquid from the cap 9 to the chamber 1.
The expanded portion 14: is provided with a rough interior surface 16 for a purpose hereinafter explained. In the present instance this surface is made rough by cutting therein a series of circumferential.grooves 17.
Resting upon the top of the. member 13 is a ring 18, provided with arms 19, upon which rests a nut 20, fitted to threads on a centrallyarranged rod 21. The lower portion of this red is threaded and provided with nuts 22 and 23, which support plates 2 and 25, respectively. The plate 24 is arranged adjacentto the lower end of the contracted portion 15 of the member 13, and the plate 25 is arranged adjacent'to the lower end of the expanded portion 14 ofsaid member, thereby affording narrow spaces 26 and 27 for the passage of the liquid. By adjusting nuts 22 and 23 up or down on the rod 21 the width of the spaces 26 and 27 may be nicely regulated.
Arranged within the member 13 and supported by each of the plates 24: and 25 is a quantity of gravel 28 or its equivalent.
The operation of the apparatus may be briefly described as follows: The valve 8 is first opened and gas flows from the drum 5 through the pipe 6 and fills the chamber 1 and the passage leading thereto. -The pump 10 is then put into operation and liquid is pumped through the pipe 12, the member 13, and into the chamber 1. As the liquid passes through the member 13 it is thoroughly broken up or sprayed by passing through the gravel 28, by
. passing through the narrow space 26 and striking the rough surface 16, and by passing through the narrow space 27 into thechamber 1. The gas filling the chamber 1 and member 13 thoroughly impregnates or carbonates the liquid as it is broken up or sprayed in the above-described manner.
' I claim 1. In a carbonating apparatus, the combination of a chamber for receiving liquid, a liquidpassage communicating therewith and comprising an expanded portion having a rough interior surface and a contracted portion discharging into said expanded portion, a plate arranged adjacent to the end of said contracted portion to afford a narrow space between the wall of said portion and the edge of the plate for the passage of the liquid, means for introducing gas to said passage and chamber, and means for introducing liquid to said passage, whereby the liquid will be broken up or sprayed as it passes through said space and strikes the rough interior of said expanded portion.
2. In a carbonating apparatus,the combination of a chamber for receivingliquid, a liquidpassage comprising an expanded and a contracted portion and communicating with said chamber, a plate arranged adjacent the discharge end of said expanded portion to afiord a narrow space for the passage of the liquid between the edge of the plate and wall of the expanded portion, a plate arranged adjacent the discharge end of said contracted portion to afford a narrow space between the edge of the plate and wall of said contracted portion for the passage of the liquid, means for introducing gas to said passage and chamber, and means for introducing liquid to said passage whereby the liquid will be broken up or sprayed as it passes through said narrow spaces, a rod or stem for supporting said plates adjacent the discharge ends of the respective portions, and means for adjusting the plates to vary the space between the edges of the plates and the walls of the respective passages.
3. In a carbonating apparatus, the combination of a chamber for receiving liquid, a liquidpassage comprising an expanded and a contracted portion and communicating with said chamber, the walls of the expanded portion being roughened to assist in breaking up the liquid, a plate arranged adjacent the discharge end of said expanded portion to afford a narrow space for the passage of the liquid between the edge of the plate and wall of the expanded portion, a plate arranged adjacent the discharge end of said contracted portion to afford a narrow space between the edge of the plate and wall of said contracted portion for the passage of the liquid, means for introducing gas to said passage and chamber, and means for introducing liquid to said passage whereby the liquid will be broken up or sprayed as it passes through said narrow spaces.
In testimony whereofI afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
ALEXANDER HEYMANN.
WVitnesses:
ANDREW V. GRoUPE, RALPH H. GAMBLE.
US15598003A 1903-05-07 1903-05-07 Carbonating apparatus. Expired - Lifetime US763753A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15598003A US763753A (en) 1903-05-07 1903-05-07 Carbonating apparatus.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15598003A US763753A (en) 1903-05-07 1903-05-07 Carbonating apparatus.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US763753A true US763753A (en) 1904-06-28

Family

ID=2832239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15598003A Expired - Lifetime US763753A (en) 1903-05-07 1903-05-07 Carbonating apparatus.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US763753A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US763753A (en) Carbonating apparatus.
US708058A (en) Agitator.
US575550A (en) Wheat-steamer
US1554147A (en) Lather-forming device
US998428A (en) Carbonating apparatus.
US1498839A (en) Mixing unit for liquid-purification apparatus
GB299422A (en) Improvements in or relating to centrifugal separators
GB260071A (en) Improvements in and relating to centrifugal separators
US487943A (en) Henry f
US1636127A (en) Mixing device
US1355190A (en) Process for mixing viscous materials
US787874A (en) Atomizing-inhaler.
US721723A (en) Carbonating apparatus.
US1926484A (en) Method and apparatus for emulsifying
GB387298A (en) A method of and apparatus for the centrifugal treatment of liquids
US929537A (en) Centrifugal separator.
US372070A (en) Apparatus for producing a vacuum
US696822A (en) Beating-engine.
US1903151A (en) Apparatus for feeding pulp or fiber to paper making machinery
US517629A (en) Air-injector
US1297333A (en) Dispensing device for carbonated beverages.
US636000A (en) Apparatus for condensing steam.
US1117539A (en) Apparatus for saturating liquid with gases.
US116463A (en) Improvement in filters
US947040A (en) Humidifier.