US758020A - Speed-governor. - Google Patents

Speed-governor. Download PDF

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Publication number
US758020A
US758020A US1902121937A US758020A US 758020 A US758020 A US 758020A US 1902121937 A US1902121937 A US 1902121937A US 758020 A US758020 A US 758020A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
speed
governor
port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Cyrus Robinson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Westinghouse Machine Co
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Machine Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US2200400A external-priority patent/US807578A/en
Application filed by Westinghouse Machine Co filed Critical Westinghouse Machine Co
Priority to US1902121937 priority Critical patent/US758020A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US758020A publication Critical patent/US758020A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/44—Means on or in the damper for manual or non-automatic adjustment; such means combined with temperature correction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7859—Single head, plural ports in parallel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7904—Reciprocating valves
    • Y10T137/7922—Spring biased
    • Y10T137/7929—Spring coaxial with valve
    • Y10T137/7934—Spring abuts removable valve stem guide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87265—Dividing into parallel flow paths with recombining
    • Y10T137/87555—Having direct response valve [e.g., check valve, etc.]

Definitions

  • My invention relates to retarding devices which severally embody a cylinder, a piston, a piston-rod, and some fluid in the cylinder against which the piston acts and by which its movement is resisted and retarded.
  • the object of my invention is to provide a device of the character above indicated which shall be simple and comparatively inexpensive in construction and effective in operation and which shall be specially adapted for automatic adjustment to different degrees of movement of the mechanism or element to which it is attached.
  • My invention is primarily designed for use in connection with governors of steam-engines; but since it is not restricted to that specific use it is shown detached and will be described and claimed as of general application.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof, a portion of the piston-rod being broken away; and Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view on line II II of Fig. 1.
  • the cylinder 1 is provided with a removable head 2 at one end, having a screw-threaded socket 2 to receive a supporting screw-stud.
  • Adjacent to the removable head 2 is a port 3, that opens into a by-pass 4:, which extends longitudinally through the side wall of the cylinder and has at its other end a port 5 opening into a valve-chamber 7 formed in the head 1 of the cylinder.
  • the by-pass has also a smaller port 6, that opens into the cylinder at a point adjacent to the head 1.
  • a passage 8 leads from the valve-chamber 7 to the interior of the cylinder, and this passage and the port 5 are normally closed by means of a valve 9,
  • This valve is also provided with a lockwasher 16, having a handle 17 As the piston 18 is moved backward and forward in the cylinder by means of the piston-rod 19 it will obviously force the fluid through the by-pass in the one direction or the other in accordance with the direction of the movement of the piston.
  • the port 6 will provide a sufficient opening for the passage of the fluid under all slight fluctuations in engine-speed on account of small changes in load; but if there are large changes in load and speed the liquid-pressure may become suflicient to raise the valve 9, and thus provide for a greater flow of fluid, and consequently a more rapid movement of the speedgovernor piston.
  • a speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports opening into the by-pass from the cylinder, said ports being respectively provided with an automatic valve and a non-automatic valve.
  • a speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports of unequal size opening into the cylinder, the larger port having an automatically-operating valve and the smaller port having a non-automatic valve.
  • a speed-governor comprising a-cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports of unequal size, the larger port having an automatic valve and the smaller port having a non-automatic valve.
  • a speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports between the cylinder and the by-pass, one of said ports being provided with a manually-operated adjusting-valve and the other being provided with a spring-seated automatic valve.
  • a speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports of unequal size opening into the by-pass from one end of the cylinder, a spring-seated valve for the larger port and a manually-adjustable, non-automatic Valve for the smaller port.
  • a speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports of unequal size opening into the by-pass at one end of the cylinder, an

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Description

No. 758,020. PATENTED APR. 19, 1904. c. ROBINSON. ,SPEBD GOVERNOR,
APPLIOA'IIOK FILED SEPT. 3, 1902.
H0 MODEL.
7 5 R [I -g --H- 5/ 6 m 16 gal 15 ,111 1 r 1 HI?" "W1 '1 11 MTH U! WITNESSES. IIIYENTI'UH G M m B 7 UNITED STATES Patented April 19, 1904..
PATENT OFFICE.
CYRUS ROBINSON, OF NEWV YORK, N. Y., ASSIGNOR TO WESTINGHOUSE MACHINE COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF PENNSYLVANIA.
SPEED-GOVERNOR.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 758,020, dated April 19, 1904.
Original application filed June 28, 1900, Serial No. 22,004. No. 121,937-
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, CYRUS ROBINSON, a subject of the King of Great Britain, residing in New York, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in, Speed-Governors, of which the following is a specification, this ap' plication being a division of my application, Serial No. 22,004, filed June 28, 1900.
My invention relates to retarding devices which severally embody a cylinder, a piston, a piston-rod, and some fluid in the cylinder against which the piston acts and by which its movement is resisted and retarded.
The object of my invention is to provide a device of the character above indicated which shall be simple and comparatively inexpensive in construction and effective in operation and which shall be specially adapted for automatic adjustment to different degrees of movement of the mechanism or element to which it is attached.
My invention is primarily designed for use in connection with governors of steam-engines; but since it is not restricted to that specific use it is shown detached and will be described and claimed as of general application.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof, a portion of the piston-rod being broken away; and Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view on line II II of Fig. 1.
The cylinder 1 is provided with a removable head 2 at one end, having a screw-threaded socket 2 to receive a supporting screw-stud. Adjacent to the removable head 2 is a port 3, that opens into a by-pass 4:, which extends longitudinally through the side wall of the cylinder and has at its other end a port 5 opening into a valve-chamber 7 formed in the head 1 of the cylinder. The by-pass has also a smaller port 6, that opens into the cylinder at a point adjacent to the head 1. A passage 8 leads from the valve-chamber 7 to the interior of the cylinder, and this passage and the port 5 are normally closed by means of a valve 9,
which is normally held to its seat by means of Divided and this application filed September 3, 1902. Serial (No model.)
thumb-nut 15 to vary the effective size of the port. This valve is also provided with a lockwasher 16, having a handle 17 As the piston 18 is moved backward and forward in the cylinder by means of the piston-rod 19 it will obviously force the fluid through the by-pass in the one direction or the other in accordance with the direction of the movement of the piston.
In case this device is employed in connection with an engine-governor the port 6 will provide a sufficient opening for the passage of the fluid under all slight fluctuations in engine-speed on account of small changes in load; but if there are large changes in load and speed the liquid-pressure may become suflicient to raise the valve 9, and thus provide for a greater flow of fluid, and consequently a more rapid movement of the speedgovernor piston.
The details of construction may obviously be varied from what is shown and described without departing from my invention, and I therefore desire it to be understood that limitations are not to be imposed except by What is found in the prior art.
I claim as my invention 1. A speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports opening into the by-pass from the cylinder, said ports being respectively provided with an automatic valve and a non-automatic valve.
2. A speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports of unequal size opening into the cylinder, the larger port having an automatically-operating valve and the smaller port having a non-automatic valve.
4. A speed-governor comprising a-cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports of unequal size, the larger port having an automatic valve and the smaller port having a non-automatic valve.
5. A speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports between the cylinder and the by-pass, one of said ports being provided with a manually-operated adjusting-valve and the other being provided with a spring-seated automatic valve.
6. A speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports of unequal size opening into the by-pass from one end of the cylinder, a spring-seated valve for the larger port and a manually-adjustable, non-automatic Valve for the smaller port.
7. A speed-governor comprising a cylinder and a piston, and having a by-pass around the piston and two ports of unequal size opening into the by-pass at one end of the cylinder, an
automatic valve for the larger port having an CYRUS ROBINSON.
Witnesses:
LoUIs M. GERRI'rs, EMILIE B. SHAW.
US1902121937 1900-06-28 1902-09-03 Speed-governor. Expired - Lifetime US758020A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1902121937 US758020A (en) 1900-06-28 1902-09-03 Speed-governor.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2200400A US807578A (en) 1900-06-28 1900-06-28 Speed-adjusting device for fluid-pressure engines.
US1902121937 US758020A (en) 1900-06-28 1902-09-03 Speed-governor.

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US758020A true US758020A (en) 1904-04-19

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2416516A (en) * 1939-08-26 1947-02-25 Everel Propeller Corp Variable pitch propeller
US2429914A (en) * 1941-10-16 1947-10-28 Pantex Mfg Corp Pressing machine and cushioning device for use therein
US2488992A (en) * 1947-05-21 1949-11-22 Keller Tool Co Dashpot for portable tools
US2506162A (en) * 1946-08-14 1950-05-02 Ingersoll Rand Co Clearance valve assembly
US2551788A (en) * 1945-01-09 1951-05-08 Cameron Donald William Flight timer and retractable landing gear for model airplanes
US2561987A (en) * 1947-12-27 1951-07-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thrust bearing damper
US2568051A (en) * 1947-10-10 1951-09-18 John G Catranis Artificial leg
US2804521A (en) * 1953-09-08 1957-08-27 Mc Graw Edison Co Circuit interrupter
US2990821A (en) * 1958-10-23 1961-07-04 Holley Carburetor Co Secondary throttle dampening device
US3286797A (en) * 1964-06-29 1966-11-22 Parker Hannifin Corp Hydraulic control unit

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2416516A (en) * 1939-08-26 1947-02-25 Everel Propeller Corp Variable pitch propeller
US2429914A (en) * 1941-10-16 1947-10-28 Pantex Mfg Corp Pressing machine and cushioning device for use therein
US2551788A (en) * 1945-01-09 1951-05-08 Cameron Donald William Flight timer and retractable landing gear for model airplanes
US2506162A (en) * 1946-08-14 1950-05-02 Ingersoll Rand Co Clearance valve assembly
US2488992A (en) * 1947-05-21 1949-11-22 Keller Tool Co Dashpot for portable tools
US2568051A (en) * 1947-10-10 1951-09-18 John G Catranis Artificial leg
US2561987A (en) * 1947-12-27 1951-07-24 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thrust bearing damper
US2804521A (en) * 1953-09-08 1957-08-27 Mc Graw Edison Co Circuit interrupter
US2990821A (en) * 1958-10-23 1961-07-04 Holley Carburetor Co Secondary throttle dampening device
US3286797A (en) * 1964-06-29 1966-11-22 Parker Hannifin Corp Hydraulic control unit

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