US757877A - Hose. - Google Patents
Hose. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US757877A US757877A US8668601A US1901086686A US757877A US 757877 A US757877 A US 757877A US 8668601 A US8668601 A US 8668601A US 1901086686 A US1901086686 A US 1901086686A US 757877 A US757877 A US 757877A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- layers
- threads
- fabric
- strands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L2011/047—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with a diffusion barrier layer
Definitions
- FRANK B BQSOH, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
- This invention relates to certain novel improvements in hose, and is more intimately associated with that type of hose utilized for water or other fluid under pressure, wherein provision must be made to prevent distortion or bursting of the fabric owing to the bending or longitudinal and circumferential expansion, contraction, or the twisting of the hose.
- a hose with the usual interior and exterior protective coverings of rubber (though the employment of rubber is not always essential) and interpose therebetween a plurality of layers of cotton duck or other suitable fabric, the strands or threads of each alternate layer being disposed longitudinally and circumferentially relative to the hose, while the strands or threads of the other intermediate layers run on the bias relative thereto.
- 4 and 4 are layers of cotton duck or other appropriate material, the threads of which are disposed longitudinally and circumferentially relative to the hose, and 5 and 5 are layers of a similar fabric arranged with the threads or strands thereof running on the bias relative to the threads or strands of the layers 4 and 4*.
- the intermediate layers are joined to each other and to the inner lining and outer covering by the frictional process common to the trade, and the whole then vulcanized.
- a hose comprising in its construction inner and outer coverings of impervious material, and a series of three intermediate layers of textile material, the threads of the middle layer of the intermediate series being disposed in a given manner and the threads of the inner scribing witnesses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
No. 757,877. PATENTED APR. 19, 1904. F. B. BOSCH.
HOSE.
APPLICATION FILED D110. 20, 1901.
N0 MODEL.
M66888, 7 ,z u/enlfdr,"
waltz 3.1123011;
Patented April 19, 1904.
PATENT OFFICE.
FRANK B. BQSOH, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
HOSE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 757,877, dated April 19, 1904.
Application filed December 20, 1901. Serial No, 86,686. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, FRANK B. Boson, a citizen of the United States, residing in Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Hose; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to certain novel improvements in hose, and is more intimately associated with that type of hose utilized for water or other fluid under pressure, wherein provision must be made to prevent distortion or bursting of the fabric owing to the bending or longitudinal and circumferential expansion, contraction, or the twisting of the hose.
Many attempts have been made to construct a hose which will meet the requirements above mentioned; but such attempts have proven more or less unsuccessful; and it is the object of the present invention to improve upon such known constructions, so as to afford an article which will be eflicient in every respect and susceptible of various adaptations, and more particularly as a fire-hose, in that the tension upon the fabric incident to the pressure of the water will be balanced or evenly distributed throughout.
With the foregoing object in view I construct a hose with the usual interior and exterior protective coverings of rubber (though the employment of rubber is not always essential) and interpose therebetween a plurality of layers of cotton duck or other suitable fabric, the strands or threads of each alternate layer being disposed longitudinally and circumferentially relative to the hose, while the strands or threads of the other intermediate layers run on the bias relative thereto.
Of the prior art hereinbefore referred to I specifically disclaim the constructions disclosed in the two patents, Nos. 296,436 and 587 ,67 9, both granted John Murphy and issued, rzespectively, April 8, 1884, and August 3, 189
The novel details and arrangements of the several parts of my construction will be apparent upon an inspection of the accompanying drawing, forming part hereof, when considered in connection with the detail description hereinafter and the appended claim.
While in the drawing one embodiment of the invention is disclosed, it is, however, to be understood that it is not the intention to be restricted to the precise construction shown, inasmuch as such construction has been delineated simply for the purpose of facilitating a clear comprehension of the invention.
In said drawing the figure is an elevation of a section of the hose, parts being broken away to expose the interior arrangement.
2 designates the interior lining of the hose, which, as usual, is preferably of rubber, and 3 the corresponding exterior covering.
4 and 4 are layers of cotton duck or other appropriate material, the threads of which are disposed longitudinally and circumferentially relative to the hose, and 5 and 5 are layers of a similar fabric arranged with the threads or strands thereof running on the bias relative to the threads or strands of the layers 4 and 4*. The intermediate layers are joined to each other and to the inner lining and outer covering by the frictional process common to the trade, and the whole then vulcanized. I have shown four inner layers of fabric; but it will be obvious that a much larger number may be employed or even three, according to the strength of the hose desired; but irrespective of the number of layers it is essential that they be arranged alternatelyz'. a, a single layer of the fabric 4 or P and then a single layer of the fabric 5 or 5*, and so on. Neither is this precise arrangement of the layers necessary, inasmuch as that layer immediately surrounding the rubber interior lining may as well be of the bias thread instead of the straight thread. When three layers are employed, however, the two outer ones only will have the threads similarly arranged. By having the single layers alternating the tension upon the hose is evenly balanced in alldirections, inasmuch as any excessive tendency of the threads of any one layer to expand or contract in the particular direction of their arrangement will be prevented or equalized by the contrarily-disposed threads of the immediately adjacent layers.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A hose comprising in its construction inner and outer coverings of impervious material, and a series of three intermediate layers of textile material, the threads of the middle layer of the intermediate series being disposed in a given manner and the threads of the inner scribing witnesses.
FRANK B. BOSCH.
Witnesses:
ROBERT W. DUTTON, FERD. DONNELLY.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8668601A US757877A (en) | 1901-12-20 | 1901-12-20 | Hose. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8668601A US757877A (en) | 1901-12-20 | 1901-12-20 | Hose. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US757877A true US757877A (en) | 1904-04-19 |
Family
ID=2826369
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US8668601A Expired - Lifetime US757877A (en) | 1901-12-20 | 1901-12-20 | Hose. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US757877A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2472485A (en) * | 1944-05-05 | 1949-06-07 | American Catheter Corp | Catheter-type instrument |
US2472484A (en) * | 1944-05-05 | 1949-06-07 | American Catheter Corp | Catheter-type instrument |
US2472483A (en) * | 1944-05-05 | 1949-06-07 | American Catheter Corp | Catheter-type instrument |
US2791241A (en) * | 1954-07-06 | 1957-05-07 | Smith Corp A O | Fiber reinforced tubular article |
US2971490A (en) * | 1944-05-13 | 1961-02-14 | Dickson S Mckinney | Explosive streamer |
US3022802A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1962-02-27 | Harvey M Lewis | Reenforced hollow circular plastic objects |
DE19752319C5 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2011-02-17 | Orthodyne Electronics Corp., Irvine | An ultrasonic wire-bonding apparatus comprising a device for testing a bond connection and a method for testing a bond connection produced by means of an ultrasonic wire-bonding tool |
-
1901
- 1901-12-20 US US8668601A patent/US757877A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2472485A (en) * | 1944-05-05 | 1949-06-07 | American Catheter Corp | Catheter-type instrument |
US2472484A (en) * | 1944-05-05 | 1949-06-07 | American Catheter Corp | Catheter-type instrument |
US2472483A (en) * | 1944-05-05 | 1949-06-07 | American Catheter Corp | Catheter-type instrument |
US2971490A (en) * | 1944-05-13 | 1961-02-14 | Dickson S Mckinney | Explosive streamer |
US2791241A (en) * | 1954-07-06 | 1957-05-07 | Smith Corp A O | Fiber reinforced tubular article |
US3022802A (en) * | 1954-11-08 | 1962-02-27 | Harvey M Lewis | Reenforced hollow circular plastic objects |
DE19752319C5 (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 2011-02-17 | Orthodyne Electronics Corp., Irvine | An ultrasonic wire-bonding apparatus comprising a device for testing a bond connection and a method for testing a bond connection produced by means of an ultrasonic wire-bonding tool |
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