US7564452B2 - Organic electroluminescent display - Google Patents
Organic electroluminescent display Download PDFInfo
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- US7564452B2 US7564452B2 US11/412,125 US41212506A US7564452B2 US 7564452 B2 US7564452 B2 US 7564452B2 US 41212506 A US41212506 A US 41212506A US 7564452 B2 US7564452 B2 US 7564452B2
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- electroluminescent display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/02—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for domestic or like local water supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/04—Linings
- B65D90/041—Rigid liners fixed to the container
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- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0814—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for selection purposes, e.g. logical AND for partial update
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- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
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- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
- G09G2300/0842—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
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- G09G2310/0243—Details of the generation of driving signals
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- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
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- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent display, and more particularly, to an organic electroluminescent display with a pixel circuit for supplying a reverse bias voltage to an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) provided in a pixel.
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
- An organic electroluminescent display displays an image by supplying a data signal to a self-emissive OLED, and is classified as either a passive matrix or an active matrix organic electroluminescent display according to a driving method.
- anodes and cathodes of an image display region intersect in the form of a grid, and a pixel is formed in a region where the anode and the cathode intersect each other.
- thin film transistors are disposed in respective pixels to control each pixel.
- the biggest difference between the passive matrix organic electroluminescent display and the active matrix organic electroluminescent display is the emission time of the organic electroluminescent display. That is, the passive matrix organic electroluminescent display makes an organic emission layer emit light momentarily with a high brightness, while the active matrix organic electroluminescent display makes the organic emission layer emit light continuously with a low brightness.
- the passive matrix organic electroluminescent display In the passive matrix organic electroluminescent display, the momentary emission brightness must increase as the resolution increases. The high brightness deteriorates the organic electroluminescent display.
- the active matrix organic electroluminescent display the thin film transistor is used in driving the pixel, and the pixel emits light continuously in one frame, so that the active matrix organic electroluminescent display can be driven by a low current. Therefore, the active matrix organic electroluminescent display has advantages in that parasitic capacitance and power consumption are low compared to the passive matrix organic electroluminescent display.
- the active matrix organic electroluminescent display has non-uniform brightness.
- the active matrix organic electroluminescent display employs a Low-Temperature Polysilicon (LTPS) thin film transistor as an active device.
- the LTPS thin film transistor is crystallized by supplying a laser to amorphous silicon formed at a low temperature.
- the characteristics of the thin film transistor vary depending on the crystallization. For example, the threshold voltage, etc. of the thin film transistor is not uniform for all pixels. Thus, the pixels display different brightness with regard to the same data signal, thereby allowing the whole image display region to have non-uniform brightness. Various attempts have been made to solve the non-uniform brightness problem.
- the non-uniform brightness problem can be solved by compensating for the characteristics of a driving transistor.
- Methods of compensating for the characteristics of the driving transistor are broadly divided into two categories according to a driving method. That is, there is a voltage programming method and a current programming method.
- a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage of the driving transistor is stored in a capacitor, and the threshold voltage of the driving transistor is compensated for by the stored voltage.
- a current is supplied as the data signal, and a voltage difference between a source and a gate of the driving transistor corresponding to the supplied current is stored in the capacitor. Then, the driving transistor is connected to a power supply, so that a driving current corresponding to the supplied current flows in the driving transistor.
- the driving current supplied to the organic emission layer is corresponding to the current supplied as the data signal, regardless of the different characteristics of the driving transistors. Therefore, the brightness problem is reduced.
- the foregoing methods for improving the brightness problem are based on the assumption that the organic electroluminescent display has a normal organic emission layer. If the organic emission layer has defects, such as a pinhole formed in a fabrication process, the organic electroluminescent display cannot emit light normally even though a difference in characteristics of the driving transistors is compensated for.
- the defects are generally detected by examining a displayed image of the organic electroluminescent display while the organic electroluminescent display is operated normally.
- this method cannot check for progressive defects in the organic electroluminescent display, and must drive a plurality of transistors corresponding to the pixels.
- the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent display which applies a reverse bias voltage to an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED).
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
- an organic electroluminescent display formed in a region where a scan line and a data line intersect each other includes: a pixel driving part connected to a first power line, receiving a scan signal from the scan line, and generating a driving current corresponding to a data signal received from the data line; an OLED connected between the pixel driving part and a second power line, and emitting light in response to the driving current; and a reverse bias transistor connected between an anode of the OLED and a reverse bias power supply.
- an organic electroluminescent display includes: a pixel driving part connected to a first power line, receiving a scan signal from a scan line, and generating a driving current corresponding to a data signal received from a data line; an OLED connected between the pixel driving part and a second power line and emitting light in response to the driving current; and a reverse bias transistor connected between an anode of the OLED and the first power line, and supplying a reverse bias voltage to the OLED.
- an organic electroluminescent display includes: a pixel driving part connected to a first power line, receiving a scan signal from a scan line, and generating a driving current corresponding to a data signal received from a data line; an OLED connected between the pixel driving part and a second power line, and emitting light in response to the driving current; a first reverse bias transistor connected between an anode of the OLED and the data line, and supplying a reverse bias voltage to the OLED; and a second reverse bias transistor connected between the data line and a reverse bias power supply, and supplying the reverse bias voltage to the first reverse bias transistor.
- an organic electroluminescent display includes: a pixel driving part connected to a first power line, receiving an initialization signal through an initialization line in response to a previous scan signal, receiving a data signal from a data line in response to a current scan signal, and generating a driving current corresponding to the received data signal; an OLED connected between the pixel driving part and a second power line, and emitting light in response to the driving current; and a reverse bias transistor connected between the initialization line and an anode of the OLED, and supplying a reverse bias voltage to the OLED.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an organic electroluminescent display according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are circuit diagrams of the organic electroluminescent display according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an organic electroluminescent display according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are circuit diagrams of the organic electroluminescent display according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an organic electroluminescent display according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are circuit diagrams of the organic electroluminescent display according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an organic electroluminescent display according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are circuit diagrams of the organic electroluminescent display according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an organic electroluminescent display according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent display according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a pixel driving part 101 , an OLED, and a reverse bias transistor MR.
- the pixel driving part 101 includes a plurality of transistors and a capacitor. Furthermore, the pixel driving part 101 is formed in a region where a scan line 103 intersects a data line 105 .
- a scan signal SCAN[n] is supplied from the scan line 103 , the pixel driving part 101 is selected and a data signal DATA[m] is supplied to the selected pixel driving part 101 .
- the data signal DATA[m] is supplied to the pixel driving part 101 through the data line 105 .
- the data signal DATA[m] supplied to the pixel driving part 101 is stored as a voltage in the capacitor provided in the pixel driving part 101 .
- the data signal DATA[m] can be supplied as a current to the pixel driving part 101 , or supplied by sinking a predetermined current from the pixel driving part 101 .
- the pixel driving part 101 is electrically connected to a first power line 107 supplied a positive source voltage ELVDD.
- the pixel driving part 101 receives power for generating a driving current through the first power line 107 .
- the pixel driving part 101 receives an emission control signal and controls the driving current to be applied to the OLED.
- the OLED is connected between the pixel driving part 101 and a second power line 109 supplying a negative source voltage ELVSS.
- the OLED receives the driving current corresponding to the data signal DATA[m] supplied to the pixel driving part 101 and emits light of a predetermined brightness.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between an anode of the OLED and a reverse bias power supply Vr. Furthermore, the reverse bias transistor MR has a gate electrode to which a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is applied.
- a reverse bias voltage can be supplied to the OLED before or after the OLED starts emitting light, as the data signal DATA[m] is supplied to the organic electroluminescent display. That is, the reverse bias voltage is supplied to the OLED during a non-display period, i.e., the rest of an operation period excluding a period during which the organic electroluminescent display displays an image.
- the term “during some period” may mean “during the entire period, a portion thereof, or a moment therein”.
- the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 having a low level is supplied during the non-display period, the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on and thus the reverse bias voltage is supplied to the anode of the OLED through the reverse bias transistor MR.
- a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED ranges from ⁇ 14V to ⁇ 10V. More preferably, a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED is about ⁇ 12V.
- the reverse bias voltage can be supplied in order to detect in advance whether or not the OLED is defective.
- the OLED to which the reverse bias voltage is supplied has no leakage current.
- the OLED to which the reverse bias voltage is supplied has no leakage current.
- the OLED being defective there is a leakage current due to the reverse bias voltage.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are circuit diagrams of the organic electroluminescent display according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent display according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a pixel driving part 201 , an OLED, and a reverse bias transistor MR.
- the pixel driving part 201 includes a switching transistor M 11 , a capacitor C 1 , and a driving transistor M 12 .
- the switching transistor M 11 has a first electrode connected to a data line 205 , a second electrode connected to a gate electrode of the driving transistor M 12 , and a gate electrode connected to a scan line 203 .
- the switching transistor M 11 is turned on/off in response to a scan signal SCAN[n] supplied through the scan line 203 .
- a data voltage Vdata is supplied from the data line 205 to the driving transistor M 12 and the capacitor C 1 .
- the capacitor C 1 is connected between the second electrode of the switching transistor M 11 and a first power line 207 .
- the capacitor C 1 is used to store the data voltage Vdata supplied via the switching transistor M 11 , and thus a driving current corresponding to the stored data voltage Vdata is generated.
- the driving transistor M 12 is connected between the first power line 207 and the OLED. Furthermore, the driving transistor M 12 has the gate electrode connected to both the capacitor C 1 and the second electrode of the switching transistor M 11 , a first electrode connected to the first power line 207 , and a second electrode connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode. A voltage difference between the source electrode and the gate electrode of the driving transistor M 12 is equal to a voltage difference stored the capacitor.
- the OLED is connected between the second electrode of the driving transistor M 12 provided in the pixel driving part 201 and a second power line 209 supplying a negative source voltage ELVSS.
- the OLED emits light in response to the driving current generated by the driving transistor M 12 of the pixel driving part 201 .
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between a reverse bias power supply Vr and an anode of the OLED. Furthermore, the reverse bias transistor MR has a gate electrode to which a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied.
- the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 controls the reverse bias transistor MR to be turned on during a period during which the OLED does not operate. That is, before the organic electroluminescent display starts emitting light normally, a reverse bias voltage can be supplied in order to check in advance whether or not the OLED is defective. Furthermore, the reverse bias voltage can be supplied in a non-display period of a vertical synchronous signal.
- FIG. 2B illustrates a current programming type organic electroluminescent display in which a voltage Vgs corresponding to a data current Idata sunk to a data driver is stored in a capacitor, and a current equal to the data current Idata is supplied to an OLED when the OLED emits light.
- the current programming type organic electroluminescent display has a pixel driver 211 , the OLED, and a reverse bias transistor MR.
- the pixel driving part 211 includes a first switching transistor M 21 , a capacitor C 2 , a driving transistor M 22 , a second switching transistor M 23 , and an emission control transistor M 24 .
- the first switching transistor M 21 is turned on/off in response to a scan signal SCAN[n] supplied through a scan line 213 . Furthermore, the first switching transistor M 21 has a first electrode connected to a data line 215 , and a second electrode connected to both the capacitor C 2 and the driving transistor M 22 .
- the capacitor C 2 is connected between a first power line 217 supplying a positive source voltage ELVDD and the second electrode of the first switching transistor M 21 .
- the driving transistor M 22 is connected between the first power line 217 and the emission control transistor M 24 . Furthermore, the driving transistor M 22 has a gate electrode connected to both the second electrode of the switching transistor M 21 and the capacitor C 2 , a first electrode connected to the first power line 217 , and a second electrode connected to the emission control transistor M 24 .
- the second switching transistor M 23 is turned on/off in response to the scan signal SCAN[n]. Furthermore, the second switching transistor M 23 has a first electrode connected to the second electrode of the driving transistor M 22 , and a second electrode connected to the data line 215 .
- the first and second switching transistors M 21 and M 23 are turned on by the scan signal SCAN[n]. Furthermore, the data current Idata is sunk by the data driver. Thus, the data current Idata flows to the data line 215 via the second switching transistor M 23 . Furthermore, the data current Idata is supplied through the first power line 217 and the driving transistor M 22 . Therefore, the capacitor C 2 is charged with a voltage Vgs corresponding to the data current Idata.
- the emission control transistor M 24 is connected between the driving transistor M 22 and the OLED.
- the emission control transistor M 24 is turned on/off in response to an emission control signal EMI[n] supplied to a gate electrode thereof.
- the emission control transistor M 24 has a first electrode connected to both the driving transistor M 22 and the second switching transistor M 23 , and a second electrode connected to an anode of the OLED.
- the emission control transistor M 24 is turned on by the emission control signal EMI[n], the data signal Idata stored as a voltage in the capacitor C 2 flows to the OLED, and thus the OLED starts emitting light.
- the OLED is connected between the second electrode of the emission control transistor M 24 and a second power line 219 supplying a negative source voltage ELVSS.
- the OLED emits light in response to a driving current.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between the anode of the OLED and a reverse bias power supply Vr. Furthermore, the reverse bias transistor MR has a gate electrode to which a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied. The reverse bias transistor MR is turned on/off in response to the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 .
- the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on before the organic electroluminescent display starts emitting light normally, so that a reverse bias voltage is supplied to the OLED, thereby checking whether or not the OLED is defective. Furthermore, the reverse bias voltage can be supplied within a non-display period while a vertical synchronous signal is supplied.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an organic electroluminescent display according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent display according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a pixel driving part 301 , an OLED, and a reverse bias transistor MR.
- the pixel driving part 301 includes a plurality of transistors and a capacitor. Furthermore, the pixel driving part 301 is formed in a region where a scan line 303 intersects a data line 305 .
- a scan signal SCAN[n] is supplied from the scan line 303 , the pixel driving part 301 is selected and a data signal DATA[m] is supplied to the selected pixel driving part 301 .
- the data signal DATA[m] is supplied to the pixel driving part 301 through the data line 305 .
- the data signal DATA[m] supplied to the pixel driving part 301 is stored as a voltage in the capacitor provided in the pixel driving part 301 .
- the data signal DATA[m] can be supplied as a current to the pixel driving part 301 , or supplied by sinking a predetermined current from the pixel driving part 301 .
- the pixel driving part 301 is connected to a first power line 307 supplying a positive source voltage ELVDD.
- the pixel driving part 301 receives power for generating a driving current through the first power line 307 .
- the pixel driving part 301 receives an emission control signal and controls the driving current to be applied to the OLED.
- the OLED is connected between the pixel driving part 301 and a second power line 309 supplying a negative source voltage ELVSS.
- the OLED receives the driving current corresponding to the data signal DATA[m] supplied to the pixel driving part 301 , and emits light with a predetermined brightness.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between an anode of the OLED and the first power line 307 . Furthermore, the reverse bias transistor MR has a gate electrode to which a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied. For example, when the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on by the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 , a voltage having a low level instead of the positive source voltage ELVDD is supplied to the first power line 307 , and a voltage having a high level instead of the negative source voltage ELVSS is supplied to the second power line 309 . Therefore, when the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on, a reverse bias voltage is supplied to the OLED.
- the reverse bias voltage can be supplied to the OLED before or after the OLED starts emitting light as the scan signal SCAN[n] and the data signal DATA[m] are supplied to the organic electroluminescent display. That is, the reverse bias voltage is supplied to the OLED during a non-display period, i.e., the rest of an operation period, excluding a period during which the organic electroluminescent display displays an image.
- the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 having a low level is supplied during the non-display period, the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on and thus the reverse bias voltage is supplied to the OLED through the reverse bias transistor MR.
- a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED ranges from ⁇ 14V to ⁇ 10V. More preferably, a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED is about ⁇ 12V.
- the reverse bias voltage can be supplied in order to detect in advance whether or not the OLED is defective.
- the OLED to which the reverse bias voltage is supplied has no leakage current.
- the OLED to which the reverse bias voltage is supplied has no leakage current.
- the OLED being defective there is a leakage current due to the reverse bias voltage.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are circuit diagrams of the organic electroluminescent display according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent display according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a pixel driving part 401 , an OLED, and a reverse bias transistor MR.
- the pixel driving part 401 includes a switching transistor M 31 , a capacitor C 3 , and a driving transistor M 32 .
- the configuration and operation of the pixel driving part 401 of FIG. 4A are the same as that of the pixel driving part of FIG. 2A , and a description thereof has not been repeated here.
- the capacitor C 3 is charged with a data voltage Vdata.
- the OLED is connected between a driving transistor provided in the pixel driving part 401 and a second power line 409 .
- the negative source voltage ELVSS is supplied to the second power line 409 , and then the OLED emits light in response to a driving current corresponding to the data voltage Vdata stored in the pixel driving part 401 .
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between a first power line 407 and an anode of the OLED, and turned on/off in response to a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 .
- the positive source voltage ELVDD is supplied to the first power line 407 and the negative source voltage ELVSS is supplied to the second power line 409 .
- the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on by the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 , a voltage lower than the voltage ELVDD is supplied to the first power line 407 and a voltage higher than the voltage ELVSS is supplied to the second power line 409 , thereby supplying the reverse bias voltage to the OLED.
- an organic electroluminescent display has a pixel driving part 411 for storing the data current Idata as a voltage and generating a driving current corresponding to the stored voltage, an OLED connected to the pixel driving part 411 and emitting light, and a reverse bias transistor MR connected between an anode of the OLED and a first power line 417 .
- the pixel driving part 411 includes a first switching transistor M 41 , a capacitor C 4 , a driving transistor M 42 , a second switching transistor M 43 , and an emission control transistor M 44 .
- the configuration and operation of the pixel driving part 411 of FIG. 4B are the same as that of the pixel driving part of FIG. 2B , and a description thereof has not been repeated here.
- the first and second switching transistors M 41 and M 43 are turned on by the scan signal SCAN[n] supplied through the scan line 413 , and the data current Idata is sunk from the driving transistor M 42 through the data line 415 .
- the capacitor C 4 is charged with a voltage Vgs corresponding to the data current Idata.
- an emission control signal EMI[n] is supplied, the emission control transistor M 44 is turned on, so that a driving current substantially equal to the data current Idata flows in the OLED.
- the OLED is connected between the emission control transistor M 44 and a second power line 419 .
- the negative source voltage ELVSS is supplied to a cathode of the OLED through the second power line 419 , and thus the driving current flows in the OLED causing it to emit light.
- the reverse bias voltage is supplied to the OLED before the OLED is operated normally or within a non-display period.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between the anode of the OLED and the first power line 417 .
- the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on/off in response to a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 . While the reverse bias transistor MR is turned off, the OLED emits light normally. On the other hand, when the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on, the reverse bias voltage is supplied to the OLED.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an organic electroluminescent display according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent display according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a pixel driving part 501 , an OLED, a first reverse bias transistor MR 1 , and a second reverse bias transistor MR 2 .
- the pixel driving part 501 is selected by a scan signal SCAN[n] supplied through a scan line 503 , and receives a data signal DATA[m] through a data line 505 .
- the data signal DATA[m] is either a data voltage or a data current.
- the pixel driving part 501 is connected to a first power line 507 and supplies a positive source voltage ELVDD from the first power line 507 to the OLED, thereby making the OLED emit light.
- the OLED is connected between the pixel driving part 501 and a second power line 509 . That is, the OLED has an anode connected to the pixel driving part 501 , and a cathode electrode connected to the second power line 509 . While the OLED emits light, a negative source voltage ELVSS is supplied to the OLED through the second power line 509 .
- the first reverse bias transistor MR 1 is connected between the anode of the OLED and the data line 505 . Furthermore, the first reverse bias transistor MR 1 has a gate electrode to which a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied. When the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 having a low level is supplied to the first reverse bias transistor MR 1 , the first reverse bias transistor MR 1 is turned on, and thus the data line 505 and the anode of the OLED are electrically connected to each other.
- the second reverse bias transistor MR 2 is connected between a reverse bias power supply Vr and the data line 505 . Furthermore, the second reverse bias transistor MR 2 has a gate electrode to which the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied.
- the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 having a low level is supplied to the second reverse bias transistor MR 2 , the second reverse bias transistor MR 2 is turned on, and thus the data line 505 and the reverse bias power supply Vr are electrically connected to each other.
- the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied in common to the first and second reverse bias transistors MR 1 and MR 2 .
- the first reverse bias transistor MR 1 and the second reverse bias transistor MR 2 are maintained in a turned-off state. Furthermore, the scan signal SCAN[n] is supplied to the pixel driving part 501 through the scan line 503 , and the data signal DATA[m] is supplied to the pixel driving part 501 through the data line 505 .
- the pixel driving part 501 generates a driving current in response to the supplied data signal DATA[m], and thus the generated driving current flows in the OLED causing it to start emitting light.
- the first and second reverse bias transistors MR 1 and MR 2 are turned on. Then, the reverse bias voltage is supplied to the OLED via the first and second reverse bias transistors MR 1 and MR 2 . That is, the reverse bias power supply Vr is supplied to the anode of the OLED, and therefore the pixel driving part 501 does not generate the driving current.
- a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED preferably ranges from ⁇ 14V to ⁇ 10V. More preferably, the voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED is about ⁇ 12V.
- the pixel driving part 501 can receive an emission control signal and supply the driving current to the OLED in response to the emission control signal.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are circuit diagrams of the organic electroluminescent display according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent display according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a pixel driving part 601 , an OLED, a first reverse bias transistor MR 1 , and a second reverse bias transistor MR 2 .
- the pixel driving part 601 is connected to a first power line 607 supplying a positive source voltage ELVDD and the OLED, and includes a switching transistor M 51 , a capacitor C 5 , and a driving transistor M 52 .
- the configuration and operation of the pixel driving part 601 of FIG. 6A are the same as that of the pixel driving part of FIG. 2A , and a description thereof has not been repeated here.
- the capacitor C 5 is charged with a data voltage Vdata.
- the OLED is connected between the driving transistor M 52 provided in the pixel driving part 601 and a second power line 609 .
- the negative source voltage ELVSS is supplied to the second power line 609 , and then the OLED emits light in response to a driving current corresponding to the data voltage Vdata stored in the pixel driving part 601 .
- the first reverse bias transistor MR 1 is connected between the data line 605 and an anode of the OLED, and the second reverse bias transistor MR 2 is connected between the data line 605 and a reverse bias power supply Vr.
- the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is maintained at a high level, and the first and second reverse bias transistors MR 1 and MR 2 are maintained in a turned-off state.
- the reverse bias power supply Vr is electrically disconnected from the OLED, and the OLED emits light in response to the scan signal SCAN[n] and the data voltage Vdata.
- the first and second reverse bias transistors MR 1 and MR 2 are turned on by the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 . Furthermore, the pixel driving part 601 does not generate a driving current. As the reverse bias transistors are turned on, the reverse bias power supply Vr is supplied to the anode of the OLED, thereby supplying a reverse bias voltage to the OLED.
- an organic electroluminescent display has a pixel driving part 611 , an OLED, a first reverse bias transistor MR 1 , and a second reverse bias transistor MR 2 .
- the configuration and operation of the pixel driving part 611 of FIG. 6B is the same as that of the pixel driving part of FIG. 2B , and the description thereof has not been repeated here.
- a scan signal SCAN[n] is supplied through a scan line 613 , and first and second switching transistors M 61 and M 63 are turned on by the scan signal SCAN[n].
- a capacitor C 6 is charged with a voltage Vgs of a driving transistor M 62 corresponding to a data current Idata flowing in a data line 615 .
- an emission control transistor M 64 is turned on by an emission control signal EMI[n] the OLED starts emitting light.
- the pixel driving part 611 does not generate a driving current. Furthermore, the first and second reverse bias transistors MR 1 and MR 2 are turned on by a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 , and a reverse bias power supply Vr is supplied to an anode of the OLED, thereby supplying a reverse bias voltage to the OLED.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an organic electroluminescent display according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent display according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a pixel driving part 701 performing initialization and generating a driving current corresponding to a data signal DATA[m], an OLED emitting light in response to the driving current generated in the pixel driving part 701 , and a reverse bias transistor MR supplying a reverse bias voltage to the OLED via an initialization line 709 .
- the pixel driving part 701 is connected between a first power line 707 supplying a positive source voltage ELVDD and an anode of the OLED.
- a previous scan signal SCAN[n ⁇ 1] and an initialization signal Vinit are respectively supplied to the pixel driving part 701 through a previous scan line and the initialization line 709 .
- a current scan signal SCAN[n] is supplied to the pixel driving part 701 via a current scan line 703 .
- the data signal DATA[m] is supplied to the pixel driving part 701 in response to the supplied current scan signal SCAN[n], and then a capacitor provided in the pixel driving part 701 is charged with the data signal DATA[m] supplied through the data line 705 .
- an emission control signal EMI[n] is supplied, the driving current generated in the pixel driving part 701 flows in the OLED, causing it to start emitting light.
- the OLED is connected between the pixel driving part 701 and a second power line 708 supplying a negative source voltage ELVSS. That is, the OLED has the anode connected to the pixel driving part 701 , and a cathode electrode connected to the second power line 708 .
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between the initialization line 709 and the anode of the OLED. Furthermore, the reverse bias transistor MR has a gate electrode to which a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied.
- the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is maintained at a high level, and the reverse bias transistor MR is maintained in a turned-off state.
- the initialization line 709 is electrically disconnected from the OLED.
- the previous scan signal SCAN[n ⁇ 1] and the current scan signal SCAN[n] are supplied to the pixel driving part 701 in sequence, and then the pixel driving part 701 stores the data signal DATA[m], so that the pixel current generated in the pixel driving part 701 flows in the OLED in response to the emission control signal EMI[n].
- the OLED emits light in response to the driving current.
- the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 having a low level is supplied to turn on the reverse bias transistor MR. Furthermore, the pixel driving part 701 does not generate the driving current.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on, the anode of the OLED is electrically connected to the initialization line 709 .
- a reverse bias voltage is applied to the OLED via the initialization line 709 .
- a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED ranges from ⁇ 14V to ⁇ 10V. More preferably, the voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED is about ⁇ 12V.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are circuit diagrams of the organic electroluminescent display according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the organic electroluminescent display according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a pixel driving part 801 , an OLED, and a reverse bias transistor MR.
- the pixel driving part 801 includes an initialization transistor M 71 , a switching transistor M 72 , a compensation transistor M 73 , a driving transistor M 74 , a capacitor C 7 , and an emission control transistor M 75 .
- the initialization transistor M 71 is connected between an initialization line 809 and the compensation transistor M 73 .
- the initialization transistor M 71 is turned on/off in response to a previous scan signal SCAN[n ⁇ 1], and supplies an initialization signal Vinit from the initialization line 809 to the capacitor C 7 when it is turned on.
- the switching transistor M 72 is connected between a data line 805 and the compensation transistor M 73 . Furthermore, the switching transistor M 72 is turned on/off in response to a current scan signal SCAN[n] received through a current scan line 803 . When the switching transistor M 72 is turned on, the data voltage Vdata is supplied to the compensation transistor M 73 through the data line 805 .
- the compensation transistor M 73 is connected between the switching transistor M 72 and the initialization transistor M 71 .
- the compensation transistor M 73 compensates for the threshold voltage of the driving transistor M 74 .
- the compensation transistor M 73 includes a gate electrode and a drain electrode, which are electrically connected to each other, thereby having a connection structure like a diode.
- the switching transistor M 72 is turned on, the data voltage Vdata is supplied to the compensation transistor M 73 . If the compensation transistor M 73 has a threshold voltage of “Vth 1 ”, then a voltage supplied to the gate electrode of the compensation transistor M 73 due to its diode-like connection structure is “Vdata-
- the capacitor C 7 is connected between the first power line 807 supplying a positive source voltage ELVDD and the gate electrode of the compensation transistor M 73 .
- the switching transistor M 71 When the switching transistor M 71 is turned on, the voltage “Vdata-
- the driving transistor M 74 is connected between the first power line 807 and the emission control transistor M 75 , and includes a gate electrode connected in common to the gate electrode of the compensation transistor M 73 and one terminal of the capacitor C 7 .
- the driving transistor M 74 generates a driving current corresponding to the voltage “ELVDD-(Vdata-
- )2”. Consequently, the driving current I can be obtained by the following Equation 1: I K ( ELVDD ⁇ V data+
- the emission control transistor M 75 is connected between the driving transistor M 74 and the OLED. Furthermore, the emission control transistor M 75 has a gate electrode to which an emission control signal EMI[n] is supplied. When the emission control signal EMI[n] having a low level is supplied to the emission control transistor M 75 , the driving current generated in the driving transistor M 74 flows in the OLED, thereby making the OLED emit light.
- the OLED is connected between the emission control transistor M 75 and a second power line 808 supplying a negative source voltage ELVSS.
- the emission control transistor M 75 is turned on, the OLED emits light.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on, a reverse bias voltage is applied to the OLED.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between the anode of the OLED and the initialization line 809 . Furthermore, the reverse bias transistor MR has a gate electrode to which a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied.
- the reverse bias transistor MR When the organic electroluminescent display emits light to display an image, the reverse bias transistor MR is maintained in a turned-off state by the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 .
- the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on by the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 . Furthermore, the pixel driving part 801 does not generate a driving current. As the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on, the anode of the OLED is electrically connected to the initialization line 809 so that the reverse bias voltage is applied to the OLED.
- the reverse bias voltage can be generated by supplying a voltage higher than the negative source voltage ELVSS to the second power line is 808 and supplying a voltage lower than the initialization signal Vinit to the initialization line 809 .
- an organic electroluminescent display has a pixel driver 811 , an OLED, and a reverse bias transistor MR.
- the pixel driving part 811 includes an initialization transistor M 81 , a first switching transistor M 82 , a second switching transistor M 83 , a driving transistor M 84 , a third switching transistor M 85 , a capacitor C 8 , and an emission control transistor M 86 .
- the initialization transistor M 81 is connected between an initialization line 819 and the capacitor C 8 .
- the initialization transistor M 81 is turned on/off in response to a previous scan signal SCAN[n ⁇ 1], and supplies an initialization signal Vinit from the initialization line 809 to the capacitor C 8 when it is turned on.
- the first switching transistor M 82 is connected between a data line 815 and the driving transistor M 84 .
- a current scan signal SCAN[n] having a low level is supplied via a current scan line 813 , the first switching transistor M 82 is turned on, and thus the data voltage Vdata is supplied from the data line 815 to the driving transistor M 84 .
- the second switching transistor M 83 is connected between the emission control transistor M 86 and a gate electrode of the driving transistor M 84 .
- the second switching transistor M 83 is turned on/off in response to the current scan signal SCAN[n].
- the gate electrode and a drain electrode of the driving transistor M 84 are electrically disconnected from each other.
- the driving transistor M 84 is connected between the first switching transistor M 82 and the emission control transistor M 86 .
- the second switching transistor M 83 is turned on, thereby allowing the driving transistor M 84 to have a diode-like connection structure.
- the data voltage Vdata is supplied through the first switching transistor M 82 , so that a voltage supplied to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M 84 is “Vdata-
- the third switching transistor M 85 is connected between a first power line 817 supplying a positive source voltage ELVDD and a common node at which the first switching transistor M 82 and the driving transistor M 84 are connected. Furthermore, the third switching transistor M 85 has a gate electrode to which the emission control signal EMI[n] is supplied. Thus, the third switching transistor M 85 is turned on/off in response to the emission control signal EMI[n]. When the third switching transistor M 85 is turned on, the positive source voltage ELVDD is supplied from the first power line 817 to the driving transistor M 84 , causing it to generate a driving current.
- the capacitor C 8 is connected between the first power line 817 and the initialization transistor M 81 . Furthermore, the capacitor C 8 is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor M 84 .
- the second switching transistor M 83 is turned on, thereby allowing the driving transistor M 84 to have a diode-like connection structure.
- the first switching transistor M 82 is turned on so that the data voltage Vdata is supplied from the data line 815 to the driving transistor M 84 . Therefore, the voltage “Vdata-
- the emission control transistor M 86 is connected between the driving transistor M 84 and the OLED. Furthermore, the emission control transistor M 86 has a gate electrode to which the emission control signal EMI[n] is supplied. That is, the emission control signal EMI[n] is supplied to gate electrodes of both the third switching transistor M 85 and the emission control transistor M 86 .
- the third switching transistor M 85 and the emission control transistor M 86 are turned on. As the third switching transistor M 85 is turned on, the positive source voltage ELVDD is supplied to the driving transistor M 84 , and then the driving transistor M 84 generates the driving current corresponding to the data voltage Vdata, thereby compensating for the threshold voltage.
- the driving current generated in the driving transistor M 84 flows toward the OLED via the emission control transistor M 86 , thereby causing the OLED to start emitting light.
- the OLED is connected between the emission control transistor M 86 and a second power line 818 supplying a negative source voltage ELVSS. That is, the OLED has an anode connected to both the emission control transistor M 86 and the reverse bias transistor MR, and a cathode connected to the second power line 818 supplying the negative source voltage ELVSS.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is connected between the initialization line 819 and the anode of the OLED. Furthermore, the reverse bias transistor MR has a gate electrode to which a reverse bias control signal Vct 1 is supplied. Therefore, the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on/off in response to the reverse bias control signal Vct 1 .
- the reverse bias transistor MR When the organic electroluminescent display displays an image, the reverse bias transistor MR is maintained in a turned-off state. Therefore, the initialization line 819 and the OLED are electrically disconnected from each other. That is, the reverse bias voltage is not supplied to the OLED, and thus the organic electroluminescent display initializes the capacitor, stores the data voltage Vdata, and emits light, in that sequence.
- the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on. Furthermore, the pixel driving part 811 does not generate a driving current. As the reverse bias transistor MR is turned on, an electrical path is formed between the initialization line 819 and the anode electrode of the OLED, thereby supplying the reverse bias voltage to the OLED.
- the reverse bias voltage can be generated by supplying a voltage higher than the negative source voltage ELVSS to the second power line 818 and supplying a voltage lower than the initialization signal Vinit to the initialization line 819 .
- the reverse bias transistor applies the reverse bias voltage to the OLED before an image is displayed or within a non-display period.
- a leakage current flows within the OLED to which the reverse bias voltage has been applied, making it possible to detect whether or not the OLED is defective.
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Abstract
Description
I=K(ELVDD−Vdata+|Vth1|−|vth2|)2, where K is a constant.
Claims (25)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020050036394A KR100731741B1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Organic Electroluminescent Display |
KR2005-36394 | 2005-04-29 |
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US20060244695A1 US20060244695A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
US7564452B2 true US7564452B2 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20060114456A (en) | 2006-11-07 |
US20060244695A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
JP4589848B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
JP2006309119A (en) | 2006-11-09 |
KR100731741B1 (en) | 2007-06-22 |
CN100588303C (en) | 2010-02-03 |
CN1874627A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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