US738675A - Windmill. - Google Patents
Windmill. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US738675A US738675A US1903143914A US738675A US 738675 A US738675 A US 738675A US 1903143914 A US1903143914 A US 1903143914A US 738675 A US738675 A US 738675A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- head
- lever
- rod
- wheel
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/045—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8769—Cutting tool operative in opposite directions of travel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9457—Joint or connection
- Y10T83/9488—Adjustable
Definitions
- My invention relates to new anduseful improvements in windmills and its object is to provide a device of this character having a .wheelof novel construction whereby the wind coming into contact therewith is concentrated and the full force thereof applied to the wheel.
- a further object is to employ means whereby motion is imparted from the wheel to apparatus located adjacent thereto.
- Another object is to provide abalance for the mechanism whereby the power necessary I to operate it is reduced to the minimum.
- the invention consists in the novel construction through the wind-wheel.
- 1 is a supporting-frame'of suitable height, and a preferably rectangular head 2 is arranged therein and bears upon a crossbeam '3, as shown.
- a stem at extends upward from the center of the head 2 and bears within the top of frame 1, and hinged to this stem are a tail-vane 5 and a side vane 6.
- An arm 7 projects from stem 4 in alinement with the side vane and is connected by a rod 8 with the arm 9 of tail-vane 5.
- a spring 10 serves to hold the vane 5 normally in proper relation to the wheel.
- This wheel comprises a cylindrical casing 11, suppo'rted upon a shaft 12 by arms 13. This shaft is journaled in the sides of the head 2 and has a crank 1-1 at each end thereof. Curved blades 15 are interposed between the shaft 12 and casing 11.
- a cross-head 16 is slidably mounted in slots 17, formed in the sides of head 2, and the ends of the cross-head are connected to the cranks 1 1 by pitmen 18.
- a toothed wheel 22 To the center of rod at the bottom, and at each end thereof is arranged a toothed wheel 22, and these extend to opposite sides of the blade 20.
- Inclined stationary cutting-blades 23 are mounted on the bottom of frame 1, and a lever 21 is fulcrumed thereto and has its two edges sharpened to form a knife 25.
- One end of the lever is connected to the rod 19 by a link,
- Wind upon coming into contact with the blades 15 is prevented from flowing laterally therefrom by the cylindrical casing 11. This casing holds or concentrates the wind,and the full force thereof is therefore imparted to the wheel.
- a reciprocating movement is imparted to rod 19 by the cranks 14- and pitmen 1S, and saw-blade 20 and lever 24 are moved therewith.
- the weight 26 can be adjusted upon lever 24, so as to act as a counterbalance, and straw or other similar material can be placed between either blade 23 and the knife 25 and will be the right to make such changes as fairly fallwithin the scope of my invention.
- a Windmill the combination With a frame; of a head revolubly mounted therein, vanes hinged to the head, a crank-shaft journaled in the head, a wheel thereon, a crosshead slidably mounted in the head, a pitman connecting the shaft and cross-head, a rod extending from the cross-head, a saw-blade thereon, a cutting-lever connected to the rod, and an adjustable counterbalance -weight upon the lever.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
No. 738,675. PATENTED SEPT. a, 1903.
J. T. HAM. WINDMILL.
APPLICATION FILED FEB. 18,1903.
H0 MODEL." 3 SHEETS-$111231 1.
Q I w a g r vJx km; 4 l w r W/TNESSES: WW
THE aims PETERS 00.. moroumn. WASHINGTON. D c.
No. 738,675. v PATENTED SEPT. 8, 1903.. J. T. HAM.
WIND'MILL.
A PILIOATION FILED FEB. 18. 1903.
M NO MODEL. 3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
I. 4% a 55%. L [NVENTO THE norms vz'rzas co., Pnuraurwo wAsnmn-rou, u c
PATBNTED SEPT. s, 1903.
J. T. HAM. WINDMILL. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 18, 1903.
3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.
N0 MODEL.
Wgmwssas:
. [NVENTOR I Aftomey Patented September 8, 1903;
PATENT Drums. 1
JAMES THOMAS HAM, OF MONAHANS, TEXAS.
WINDMILL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No.'738,675, dated September 8, 1903.
Application filed February 18, 1903. Serial No. 143,914. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES THOMAS HAM, a citizen of the United States, residing at Monahans, in the county of Ward and State of Texas, have invented new and useful Improvements in Windmills, of which the fol lowing is a specification.
My invention relates to new anduseful improvements in windmills and its object is to provide a device of this character having a .wheelof novel construction whereby the wind coming into contact therewith is concentrated and the full force thereof applied to the wheel. A further object is to employ means whereby motion is imparted from the wheel to apparatus located adjacent thereto.
Another object is to provide abalance for the mechanism whereby the power necessary I to operate it is reduced to the minimum.
With the above and other objects in view the invention consists in the novel construction through the wind-wheel.
Referring to the figures by numerals of reference, 1 is a supporting-frame'of suitable height, and a preferably rectangular head 2 is arranged therein and bears upon a crossbeam '3, as shown. A stem at extends upward from the center of the head 2 and bears within the top of frame 1, and hinged to this stem are a tail-vane 5 and a side vane 6. An arm 7 projects from stem 4 in alinement with the side vane and is connected by a rod 8 with the arm 9 of tail-vane 5. A spring 10 serves to hold the vane 5 normally in proper relation to the wheel. This wheel comprises a cylindrical casing 11, suppo'rted upon a shaft 12 by arms 13. This shaft is journaled in the sides of the head 2 and has a crank 1-1 at each end thereof. Curved blades 15 are interposed between the shaft 12 and casing 11.
A cross-head 16 is slidably mounted in slots 17, formed in the sides of head 2, and the ends of the cross-head are connected to the cranks 1 1 by pitmen 18. To the center of rod at the bottom, and at each end thereof is arranged a toothed wheel 22, and these extend to opposite sides of the blade 20. Inclined stationary cutting-blades 23 are mounted on the bottom of frame 1, and a lever 21 is fulcrumed thereto and has its two edges sharpened to form a knife 25. One end of the lever is connected to the rod 19 by a link,
while the other end has an adjustable weight.
26 thereon.
Wind upon coming into contact with the blades 15 is prevented from flowing laterally therefrom by the cylindrical casing 11. This casing holds or concentrates the wind,and the full force thereof is therefore imparted to the wheel. As the wheel revolves a reciprocating movement is imparted to rod 19 by the cranks 14- and pitmen 1S, and saw-blade 20 and lever 24 are moved therewith. By placing a log on the wheels 22 the weight thereof will cause them to revolve, and it will be fed to the saw. The weight 26 can be adjusted upon lever 24, so as to act as a counterbalance, and straw or other similar material can be placed between either blade 23 and the knife 25 and will be the right to make such changes as fairly fallwithin the scope of my invention.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new is-- 1. In a windmill, the combination with a frame, a rotary head mounted therein, and a wheel journaled in the head 5 of a cross-head V slidably mounted in the head, means for imparting motion thereto from the Wheel, a pump-rod connected to the cross-head, a cutting-lever f ulcrumed in the frame, a link connection between the lever and rod, and an adjustable Weight upon the lever.
2. The combination with a frame, a rotary head therein, a crank-shaft in the head and a Wheel secured to the shaft; of a cross-head slidablyrmounted in said head, a pitman connecting said cross-head and the crank-shaft, a pump-rod secured to the cross-head, cutting-blades, a cutting-lever fulcrumed therebetWeen, a link connecting the lever and rod, and an adjustable Weight upon the lever.
3. The combination with a frame, a rotary head therein, a crank-shaft in the head and a Wind-wheel secured to the shaft; of acrosshead slidably mounted in the head, a pitman connecting said cross-head and the crankshaft, a pump -rod connected to the crosshead, a saw-blade secured to and projecting from said rod, a lever connected to the rod, and an adjustable Weight upon the lever.
4. The combination vvith a wind-wheel, a rod, and means for transmitting motion from the wheel to the rod; vof a cutting-lever conneoted to and operated by the lever, an adjustable Weight upon said lever, a knife adjacent to the lever, and a saw-blade upon the rod.
5. In a Windmill, the combination With a frame; of a head revolubly mounted therein, vanes hinged to the head, a crank-shaft journaled in the head, a wheel thereon, a crosshead slidably mounted in the head, a pitman connecting the shaft and cross-head, a rod extending from the cross-head, a saw-blade thereon, a cutting-lever connected to the rod, and an adjustable counterbalance -weight upon the lever.
In testimony whereof I affiX my signature in presence of two Witnesses.
JAMES THOMAS HAM.
Witnesses: I
HARRY FIELDING, J. O. BRoWN.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1903143914 US738675A (en) | 1903-02-18 | 1903-02-18 | Windmill. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1903143914 US738675A (en) | 1903-02-18 | 1903-02-18 | Windmill. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US738675A true US738675A (en) | 1903-09-08 |
Family
ID=2807181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1903143914 Expired - Lifetime US738675A (en) | 1903-02-18 | 1903-02-18 | Windmill. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US738675A (en) |
-
1903
- 1903-02-18 US US1903143914 patent/US738675A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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