US217780A - Improvement in drag-sawing machines - Google Patents

Improvement in drag-sawing machines Download PDF

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US217780A
US217780A US217780DA US217780A US 217780 A US217780 A US 217780A US 217780D A US217780D A US 217780DA US 217780 A US217780 A US 217780A
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Prior art keywords
drag
improvement
sawing machines
lever
log
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B11/00Cross-cut reciprocating saws with power drive; Appurtenances therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/20Gearless transmission, i.e. direct-drive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/687By tool reciprocable along elongated edge
    • Y10T83/6905With tool in-feed
    • Y10T83/699Of tool carrier on single moving pivot
    • Y10T83/70Pivot moves to and fro in arcuate path

Definitions

  • ⁇ A/ITN 25 2 L a INJEHT 7%(00. uf a if mni ww-ZA AWL/Q 'IINITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
  • This invention relates to an improved apparatus for operating crosscut-saws; and it has for its object to utilize the power of the wind for giving a reciprocating motion to such saws.
  • the invention consists of a windwheel, similar in construction to the wheel of an ordinary windmill, mounted upon a horizontal shaft, journaled in hearings in the upper ends of two vertical standards, and provided with a crank adapted to work in a longitudinal slot in an oscillating lever, to the lower end of which the saw is secured, and suitable mechanism for supporting and manipulating the timber, as more fully hereinafter specified.
  • Figure 1 represents a perspective view of my improved apparatus Fig. 2, a side elevation.
  • the letter D indicates two vertical standards,mounted upon a movable base, E, which can be secured to the ground by means of a pin, A, which is driven into the ground through a suitable aperture in the base E.
  • the front of the base is beveled, so that it may be advanced under the log and held in position thereby by means of the wedges F, which are inserted between its beveled end and the log.
  • the letter G indicates an oscillating lever, fulcrumed, at H, between the vertical standards, to the lower end of which is secured the saw I by any suitable means.
  • the said lever at its upper end, is provided with a longitudinal slot, K, in which is adapted to work the crank L of a horizontal shaft, M, journaled in bearings N in the vertical standards, the said shaft carrying at one end a wind-wheel,
  • the shaft may be provided With a wind-wheel at each end.
  • the log or timber is held in place upon the rails by its own weight, and the base of the standards is secured under the log by means of the wedges before mentioned.
  • the letter B indicates two rails. or skids, secured to the ground, and provided with longitudinal friction-rollers, by means of which the log can be shifted laterally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

W. DYKE. Drag-Sawing Machine,
No. 217180. Patented July 22,1879.
\A/ITN 25 2: L a INJEHT 7%(00. uf a if mni ww-ZA AWL/Q 'IINITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WENTWORTH DYKE, OF NOBWALK, MICHIGAN.
IMPROVEMENT IN DRAG-SAWING MACHINES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 217,780, dated July 22, 1879 application filed April 22, 1879.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WENTWORTH DYKE, of N orwalk, in the county of Manistee and State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Operating Orosscut-Saws, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improved apparatus for operating crosscut-saws; and it has for its object to utilize the power of the wind for giving a reciprocating motion to such saws.
To this end the invention consists of a windwheel, similar in construction to the wheel of an ordinary windmill, mounted upon a horizontal shaft, journaled in hearings in the upper ends of two vertical standards, and provided with a crank adapted to work in a longitudinal slot in an oscillating lever, to the lower end of which the saw is secured, and suitable mechanism for supporting and manipulating the timber, as more fully hereinafter specified.-
In the drawings, Figure 1 represents a perspective view of my improved apparatus Fig. 2, a side elevation.
The letter D indicates two vertical standards,mounted upon a movable base, E, which can be secured to the ground by means of a pin, A, which is driven into the ground through a suitable aperture in the base E. The front of the base is beveled, so that it may be advanced under the log and held in position thereby by means of the wedges F, which are inserted between its beveled end and the log.
The letter G indicates an oscillating lever, fulcrumed, at H, between the vertical standards, to the lower end of which is secured the saw I by any suitable means. The said lever, at its upper end, is provided with a longitudinal slot, K, in which is adapted to work the crank L of a horizontal shaft, M, journaled in bearings N in the vertical standards, the said shaft carrying at one end a wind-wheel,
P, by which motion is imparted to the shaft and the oscillating lever.
If desired, the shaft may be provided With a wind-wheel at each end. The log or timber is held in place upon the rails by its own weight, and the base of the standards is secured under the log by means of the wedges before mentioned.
When the wheel is rotated by the wind a reciprocating motion is imparted to the saw, which travels back and forth over the log or timber secured upon the rails.
The letter B indicates two rails. or skids, secured to the ground, and provided with longitudinal friction-rollers, by means of which the log can be shifted laterally.
I am aware that a saw pivoted to a lever operated by hand has been used heretofore for sawing logs, and also that wind-wheels have been constructed for driving various kinds of machinery; but I am not aware that a windwheel axle or shaft has been formed with a crank passing through a slotin a lever havinga saw pivoted to its end, and all the parts adapted for ready detachment and replacement, afi'ording facility of shipment and changing of the plant, as in my invention.
What I claim is The combination of the wind-wheel, having a shaft bent to form the crank L, supported on suitable standards, the lever having slot K, embracing the wrist portion of said crank, and the saw pivoted to the lower end of said lever, substantially as described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of the subscribing Witnesses;
WEN TWORTH DYKE.
Witnesses ELISHA RICHMOND, ALIDA RICHMOND.
US217780D Improvement in drag-sawing machines Expired - Lifetime US217780A (en)

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