US733956A - Ventilator. - Google Patents

Description

PATENTED JULY 21, 1903.

E. J. GLAGKINu VENTILATQR'. APPLICATION FILED ma. B, 1902.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

N0 MODEL.

MAT kg PATENTED. JULY 21, 1903.

E. J. GLAGKINL VENTILATOR.

APPLICATION FILED MAB. 6. 1902.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

N0 MODEL.

lCDlVAltl) J. GLAUKIN,

Patented July 21, 1903.

nfrnrrr rric O F GIHUAGO, ILLINOIS.

VENTILATOR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 733,956, dated July 21, 1903. Application filed March 6,1902. Serial No. 96,929. (No model.)

1'0 (ti/Z tale/m, it may concern:

Be it known that I, EDWARD J. GLAOKIN, a

' citizen of the United States, residing at Chi.-

cago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Ventilators, of which the following is a specification.

My invention is concerned with certain new and useful improvements in ventilators, and is designed to produce a device of the class described which may be applied to a window or similar structure, preferably at the top thereof, and which can be adjusted so as to direct the current of air entering upward toward the ceiling and prevent the possibility of a direct draft striking the occupants of the room.

My invention is also concerned with the combination of a device of the class described with a window-shade, whereby the ventilator can be adjusted at any necessary angle without interfering in any manner with the operation of the shade. It is also preferably constructed so that the shade itself forms a part of the ventilator.

To illustrate my invention, I annex hereto two sheets-of drawings in which the same reference characters are used to designate identical parts in all the figures, of which- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the upper half of a window, showing my improved ventilator applied thereto and in use. Fig. 2 is a central longitudinal section through the -window with the parts adjusted as they'are in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an enlarged view similar to Fig. 2, but with the window closed and the ventilator not in use; and Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 8, but showing the ventilator arranged inside the window-frame and modified to adapt it for such a location.

(1 represents the ordinary window-frame, in which the upper and lower sashes b and c are mounted to slide in the customary manner.

.On each side, near the top of the frame, I socure, by screws or otherwise, the bearingplated, which has pivotally secured to the outer end thereof and on the inner face, as at c, the side piece f of the ventilatonfrzime.

These two side pieces are preferably of the ti'iangnlarshape shownand are each provided at their lower end with the inwardly-projecting thimble g hese two thimbles g serve as the support for the rod It, which connects the two side pieces. In the upperends of the side pieces f is mounted a curtain-roller which is preferably of the customaryspringroller construction and has mounted thereon the shade 7;... The side pieces f are prtyided on their front edges with the inwardly-projecting flanges l, which extend inward far enough to cover the edges of the curtain. In connection with the ventilator a pair of strings on and n are employed, which are secured thereto in any convenient manner, as by heiug fastened to the rings 0 and p, which in turn are passed through suitable holes in the top of the side pieces. The string n is passed rearward and through a ring or sheave 1, so that by pulling down on the cord m the ventilato r may be tilted forward to the position shown in Figs. 1 and 2, or by pulling the cord -11. it may be turned back to its vertical or inoperative position. (Shownin Figs. 3 and 4.) These cords m and u. may have their lower ends secured in any desired manner to hold the ventilator in any position of adjustment, or the lower ends may be connected as shown and passed over the customary cord-tightener r, suitably located upon the window'casing. The operation of the device will be readily apparent. When the window is closed and in the position shown in Fig. 3, the ventilator may stand in the vertical position therein shown, and the shade It hangs straight down in the normal manner. if it is desired to ventilate the room, the upper sash bis drawn down a short distance and the cord or cords m are pulled down to swing the rear of the ventilator, and consequently the curtain, against the upper portion of the sash b. In this position it will be apparent that the air entering must be directed toward the top of the room and the heatedair already in the room can readily escape through the opening, the ventilator thus providing for the inward and outward drafts without the possihility of creating a, draft of the room, Where occupsnts. r

In case the ventilator is to be employed in, connection with a. very deep windmwfreme,

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, l i zutermcdiete their ends to i in the lower portion it will he injurious to the such as is shown in Fig. 4, it is necessary to mount the ventilator within the frame, and in that case in addition to the mechanism heretofore described I may employ a. supplemental strip 3 on both sides, which may be formed integrsi with or fastened to the frame in connection with the lseeringplete d. This supplen'ientsi strip .9 hes so elongated verticsl slot; 25 therein. which serves to support the ends of the trensversestrip n, which I employ to lower the draft at the top of the window enough so the/tit will strike the ventilator when in the operative position shown-in dotted. lines in Fig. 4, so then the current of air will he necessarily deflected u'pwsrd as in the ordinary construction.

While I have shown my inventiouas em bodied in the form which I at present consider best adapted to carry out its purposes, it will be understood thst ibis capable of modifications and that I do not'desireto be limited in the interpretation of the following claims except so may be necessitated by the stoic of the prior art.

Whet I cisirn so new, and desire to secure by Letters Potent of the United States, is

1. In e device of the described, the cornhiuotiou with the Window-casing having the sashes therein, of the ventilator pivotelly mounted to the casing on the inside of the window at one end thereof and normally hauging pztrolie'i thereto when the windovvis closed in position so that it can he swung from the vertical position it normally occupies to any desired inclination to bring its lovier edge egsinst the displaced sash to cooperate therewith for the purpose described, and means for swinging'ssid ventilator and for securing it in the position towhich it may he moved.

53. in e device of the cisss described, the combination with the Window-seeing having the sashes therein, of the ventilator consisting of the side piecesfpivoted to the casing intermediate their ends, end the body portics-con necting said sides and normally hanging parallel to the Window when closed in position so that it can, he swung from the vertical position it normally occupies to any desired inclination-to bring; its lower edge against the displaced ssshto cooperate therewith for the purpose described, means for swinging seid ventilator, and means for securing; said ventileior in the position to which it msy he moved.

3. In s device of the class described, the comhinstz'on with the windowmssing end the sashes movable therein, of the ventiis torconsisting of the side piccesj" 1 otelly secured casing near rescue the upper end thereof, the rod h conuectiu the lower ends of said side piecesf, the curtain-roller mounted in the upper end of said side pieces, and the curtain mounted on said roller and cooperating with the rod.

4. In a, device of the class described,the combination with the window-casing and the sisting of the side piecesfpivo'tally secured intermediate their ends to said casing near the upper end thereof, the red It connecting the lower ends of said side piecesf, the cur-' train-roller mounted in the upper end of said and cooperating with the rod, eind means for swinging ssid ventilator to any desired position'of adjustment and securing it in said position. i

' 5. In a. device of the class described, the combination with the window-casing and the sashes movable therein, of the ventilator consisting of the side pieces f pivotally secured intermediate their ends toseid casing near the upper end thereof, the rod h connecting the lower ends of the said side pieces f, the curtain-roller mountedin the upper-end of said side pieces, the curtain. mounted on said roller and cooperating with the rod, and

sired position of adjustment and securing it in said position and consisting ofthe cords secured to theupper with the adjusting mechanism '1. v

6. In a, device of the class described, the

combination with the side piecesfprovided with means for pivotelly securing them intermediete their ends to the casing of the Window near the connecting the lower ends of said side pieces the curtain-rollerj mounted in the upper end of said side pieces}; and the curtain on said roller adapted to cooperate with the other parts, substantially as and for the purpose described.

comhinsltion with the side pieces f provided mediste their ends to the sides of the window casing near the 'upper end thereof, and-with the thimbles g and the flanges Z, of the rod h extending hetween sold thimhles, the curtain pieces, the curtain cooperating rcller,snd means for swinging said side pieces to, and securing them in, any desired peel tion of adjustment.

8. line device of the class described, the combinetion'with the side piecesfprovided ,mediatejheir ends to the sides of the windowcasing near the upper end thereof, and with extending between said thiinbles, the curtainrollerj mounted in the upper ends of said side sashes movable therein, of the ventilator c0u means for swinging said ventilator to any (16- with means for pivotallysecuriug then'lf inter rollerj mounted in' the upper end of said side with said i the thimbles g and the flanges Z, of the radii side pieces, the curtain mounted on said roller end thereof cooperating *7. In a device of the class described, the

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with means for pivotally securing them inte'rpieces, the curtain cooperating with said pivotallysecured on the inside of the windowroller, and means for swinging said side casing, of the transverse pieceu adapted to pieces to, and securing them in, any desired extend across the top of the casing for the purposition of adjustment consisting of the pose described. Y

5 springs m and n secured to the upper end of In testimony whereof I affix my signature :5

the side pieces f and on opposite sides therein presence of two witnesses.

of and the holding mechanism 1 with which I EDWARD J. GLACKIN. said springs cooperate. Witnesses:

9. In a, device of the class described, the T. SULLIVAN,

1o combination with the ventilator adapted to be JOHN H. MGELROY.

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