US7339072B2 - Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production - Google Patents
Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7339072B2 US7339072B2 US11/076,840 US7684005A US7339072B2 US 7339072 B2 US7339072 B2 US 7339072B2 US 7684005 A US7684005 A US 7684005A US 7339072 B2 US7339072 B2 US 7339072B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- terephthalic acid
- acid solution
- carboxylic acid
- diol
- decolorized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/487—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to chemical modification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/47—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/80—Phthalic acid esters
- C07C69/82—Terephthalic acid esters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process by which a carboxylic acid/diol mixture is obtained from a decolorized carboxylic acid solution without isolation of a substantially dry carboxylic acid solid. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process by which a terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol mixture suitable as a starting material for polyester production is obtained from a decolorized terephthalic acid solution without isolation of a substantially dry terephthalic acid solid.
- Thermoplastic polyesters are step growth polymers that are useful when made to high molecular weights.
- the first step in a common method of producing a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is an esterification or ester-exchange stage where a diacid (typically terephthalic acid) reacts with an appropriate diol (typically ethylene glycol) to give a bis(hydroxyalkyl)ester and some linear oligomers. Water is evolved at this stage and is usually removed by fractional distillation.
- a diacid typically terephthalic acid
- an appropriate diol typically ethylene glycol
- Water is evolved at this stage and is usually removed by fractional distillation.
- the purified terephthalic acid solid is produced in a multi-step process wherein a crude terephthalic acid is produced.
- the crude terephthalic acid does not have sufficient quality for direct use as starting material in commercial PET. Instead, the crude terephthalic acid is usually refined to purified terephthalic acid solid.
- Liquid phase oxidation of p-xylene produces crude terephthalic acid.
- the crude terephthalic acid is dissolved in water and hydrogenated for the purpose of converting 4-carboxybenzaldehyde to p-toluic acid, which is a more water-soluble derivative, and for the purpose of converting characteristically yellow compounds to colorless derivatives.
- Any 4-carboxybenzaldehyde and p-toluic acid in the final purified terephthalic acid product is particularly detrimental to polymerization processes as they act as a chain terminator during the condensation reaction between terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol in the production of PET.
- Typical purified terephthalic acid contains on a weight basis less than 25 parts per million (ppm) 4-carboxybenzaldehyde and less than 150 ppm p-toluic acid.
- the crude terephthalic acid typically contains on a weight basis from about 800 to 7,000 parts per million (ppm) 4-carboxybenzaldehyde and about 200 to 1,500 ppm p-toluic acid as the main impurities.
- the crude terephthalic acid also contains lesser amounts, about 20-200 ppm range, of yellow color aromatic compounds having the structures of benzil, fluorenone, and/or anthraquinone, which are characteristically yellow compounds as impurities resulting from coupling side reactions occurring during oxidation of p-xylene. It is necessary to purify the crude terephthalic acid when using it as a starting material for producing polyester fiber, which requires a purified terephthalic acid as a starting material.
- Such a purification process typically comprises adding water to the crude terephthalic acid to form a crude terephthalic acid solution, which is heated to dissolve the crude terephthalic acid.
- the crude terephthalic acid solution is then passed to a reactor zone in which the solution is contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst at temperatures of about 200° to about 375° C.
- This reduction step converts the various color bodies present in the crude terephthalic acid to colorless products.
- the principal impurity, 4-carboxybenzaldehyde is converted to p-toluic acid.
- Typical crude terephthalic acid contains excessive amounts of both 4-carboxybenzaldehyde and p-toluic acid on a weight basis. Therefore, to achieve less than 25 ppmw 4-carboxybenzaldehyde and less than 150 ppmw p-toluic acid in the purified terephthalic acid requires mechanisms for purifying the crude terephthalic acid and removing the contaminants.
- Subsequent separation and isolation of the purified terephthalic acid can be accomplished via a wide variety of separation methods including crystallization, centrifugation, filtration, extraction and combinations thereof followed by drying. These processes are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,500,732; 5,175,355; and 5,583,254; all of which are herein incorporated by reference. It is necessary to perform a separation step due the nature of the crude terephthalic acid feedstock to the hydrogenation process.
- Step (1) is decolorization of the crude terephthalic acid usually via hydrogenation treatment in an aqueous medium
- Step (2) is purification/separation of the terephthalic acid from partial oxidation products usually via fractional crystallization followed by liquor exchange with contaminant-free water;
- Step (3) is production of a solid purified terephthalic acid product with consistent material handling properties usually via crystallization of terephthalic acid followed by drying of purified terephthalic acid from water.
- the resultant purified terephthalic acid powder along with ethylene glycol are starting materials in the production of polyesters specifically PET. Because the difficulty in handling, mixing, and dissolving terephthalic acid solids, the purified terephthalic acid solid is usually mixed with ethylene glycol to form a paste prior to introduction into an esterification reactor system.
- the primary utility of the invention is reduction of capital and operating costs associated with the isolation of a terephthalic acid powder.
- the post-hydrogenated aqueous solution is passed to a series of crystallizer vessels for the purpose of purifying the terephthalic acid by crystallization and for the purpose of obtaining a uniform particle size distribution necessary for good flowability of purified terephthalic powder.
- the p-toluic acid contaminated mother liquor from the crystallization process must be removed prior to a drying step to isolate the purified terephthalic powder.
- the crude terephthalic acid solution with low concentrations of p-toluic acid and 4-carboxybenzaldehyde is hydrogenated to form a decolorized terephthalic acid solution.
- Crude terephthalic acid with low concentrations of the p-toluic acid and 4-carboxybenzaldehyde eliminates the need for separation of p-toluic acid-contaminated mother liquor from the terephthalic acid.
- the decolorized terephthalic acid solution can be directly combined with ethylene glycol in an esterification zone to produce a terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol mixture.
- Another surprising and seemingly contradictory aspect of the invention is the benefits of addition of large amounts of water to the esterification reaction starting materials. This is directly contrary to accepted esterification procedures.
- the esterification reaction: RCOOH+R′OH ⁇ RCOOR′+H 2 O is generally not complete.
- the water formed in the course of the reaction tends to react with the ester to hydrolyze it, i.e. to regenerate the original alcohol and acid.
- the prior art teaches removal of water from the system by a variety of methods such as distillation or dehydration with a hydrophilic compound. According to conventional esterification procedures, it is non-intuitive to add large amount of the water to the acid/alcohol starting material.
- the present invention relates to a process by which a carboxylic acid/diol mixture is obtained from a decolorized carboxylic acid solution without isolation of a substantially dry carboxylic acid solid. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process for the production of a terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol mixture suitable as feedstock for the production of commercial PET. The resulting process has fewer steps than currently employed processes and can be operated at lower operating cost and constructed at lower capital cost. Specifically, the present invention incorporates a direct displacement of water with ethylene glycol step following hydrogenation treatment of crude terephthalic acid. Incorporation of the displacement step eliminates the need to isolate a purified terephthalic acid solid thereby eliminating the need for crystallization, solid-liquid separation, and solids handling equipment normally found in commercial purified terephthalic acid processes.
- a process for producing a carboxylic acid/diol mixture comprising adding a diol to a decolorized carboxylic acid solution in an esterification reactor zone to remove a portion of the water to form the carboxylic acid/diol mixture; wherein said carboxylic acid and diol subsequently reacts in the esterification zone to form a hydroxy alkyl ester stream.
- the carboxylic acid is selected from a group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof
- a process for producing a carboxylic acid/diol mixture comprising the following steps:
- a process for producing a terephthalic acid/diol mixture comprising vaporizing a decolorized terephthalic acid solution with a diol in an esterification reactor zone to remove a portion of the water to form the terephthalic acid/diol mixture; wherein the terephthalic acid and diol subsequently reacts in the esterification zone to form a hydroxyalky ester stream.
- a process for producing a terephthalic acid/diol mixture comprising the following steps:
- a process for producing a carboxylic acid/diol mixture comprising removing a portion of the p-toluic contaminated water in an terephthalic acid aqueous slurry by adding a diol in a liquor removal zone to produce said carboxylic acid/ethylene glycol mixture.
- a process for producing a carboxylic acid/diol mixture comprising the following steps:
- a process for producing a terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol mixture comprising removing a portion of the p-toluic contaminated water in an terephthalic acid aqueous slurry by adding a diol in a liquor removal zone to produce the terephthalic acid/diol mixture.
- a process for producing a terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol mixture comprising the following steps:
- FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of this invention.
- a process is provided utilizing carboxylic acid powder to produce a carboxylic acid/diol mixture with the carboxylic acid and diol subsequently reacting to form a hydroxy alkyl ester stream
- FIG. 2 illustrates an alternative embodiment of this invention.
- a process is provided utilizing a terephthalic acid powder to produce a terephthalic acid/diol mixture with the terephthalic acid and diol subsequently react to form a hydroxy alkyl ester stream
- FIG. 3 illustrates another alternative embodiment of this invention.
- a process is provided which utilizes a carboxylic acid powder to produce a carboxylic acid/diol mixture.
- FIG. 4 illustrates yet another alternative embodiment of this invention.
- a process is provided where a crude terephthalic acid powder is utilized to produce a terephthalic acid/diol mixture.
- An objective of this invention is to describe a process by which a terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol mixture suitable as starting material for polyester production is obtained from a decolorized terephthalic acid solution without isolation of a substantially dry terephthalic acid solid.
- substantially dry generally means less than 5% by weight moisture. In another embodiment of the invention, another range can be less than 10% by weight moisture. In another embodiment of the invention, still another range can be less than 15% by weight moisture. In another embodiment of the invention, yet another range for substantially dry can mean less than 20% by weight moisture. In another embodiment of the invention, another range for substantially dry can mean less than 25% by weight moisture. In yet another embodiment of the substantially dry would be the moisture content obtained through the use of mostly mechanical means for drying and wherein the majority of the drying is not accomplished through evaporation. Majority as used herein means greater than 50%.
- a process for producing a carboxylic acid/diol mixture comprising the adding a diol to a decolorized carboxylic acid solution in an esterification reactor zone to remove a portion of the water to form the carboxylic acid/diol mixture; wherein the carboxylic acid is selected from a group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof; wherein said carboxylic acid and diol subsequently reacts in the esterification zone to from a hydroxy alkyl ester stream.
- the esterification reactor zone, the decolorized carboxylic acid solution and a process to produce the decolorized carboxylic acid solution is described subsequently in a second embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. # 1 a process for producing a carboxylic acid/diol mixture is provided as shown in FIG. # 1 .
- Step (1) comprises mixing a crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 105 with water in conduit 115 in a mixing zone 110 to form a crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 120 ;
- the carboxylic acid is selected from a group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the mixing of the crude carboxylic powder in conduit 105 with water in conduit 115 in the mixing zone 110 can be accomplished by any means known in the art.
- the mixing zone 110 can be any vessel or equipment capable of mixing the crude carboxylic acid powder.
- the temperature and pressure of the mixing zone 110 is that which is sufficient to properly slurry the crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 105 with water in conduit 115 .
- the crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 105 is slurried with water in conduit 115 in mixing zone 110 at a concentration of 15-35% by weight.
- Step (2) is decolorizing the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 120 in a reactor zone 125 to produce a decolorized carboxylic acid solution 135 .
- the decolorizing of the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 120 can be accomplished by any means known in the art.
- the decolorizing can be accomplished by reacting the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 120 with hydrogen in conduit 130 in the presence of a. catalyst in a reactor zone 125 to produce a decolorized carboxylic solution.
- the catalyst is usually a single Group VIII metal or combination of Group VIII metals.
- the catalyst is selected from a group consisting of palladium, ruthenium, rhodium and combination thereof. Most preferably, the catalyst is palladium.
- the catalyst is supported, preferably on porous carbon.
- the reactor zone 125 comprises a hydrogenation reactor that operates at a temperature and pressure sufficient to hydrogenate the characteristically yellow compounds in the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 120 .
- the b* color of in the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 135 is between about 0.5 to about 4.
- the b* color of the carboxylic acid solution in conduit 135 is between 0.5 to 2.0.
- Most preferably the b* color in the carboxylic solution in conduit 135 is between 0.5 to 1.5.
- the b* is one of the three-color attributes measured on a spectroscopic reflectance-based instrument. The color can be measure by any device known in the art.
- a Hunter Ultrascan XE instrument is typically the measuring device. Positive readings signify the degree of yellow (or absorbance of blue), while negative readings signify the degree of blue (or absorbance of yellow).
- the hydrogen in conduit 130 is fed at a rate sufficient to convert the characteristically yellow compounds in the crude carboxylic slurry in conduit 120 to colorless derivatives; wherein the b* color is between about 0.5 to about 4.0 in the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 135
- Step (3) comprises, optionally, flashing the decolorized carboxylic acid solution 135 in a flashing zone 145 to remove a portion of the water from the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 135 .
- the flashing of the aqueous carboxylic solution 135 can be accomplished by any means know in the art. Typically, a vessel or a plurality of vessels are used to accomplish the flashing. In the flashing zone 145 , water and residual hydrogen can be removed as a vapor via conduit 150 .
- the flash vessel(s) operate at a temperature sufficient to remove a portion of the water.
- flashing zone 145 can be omitted as indicated by conduit 140 .
- Step (4) comprises, adding a diol in conduit 170 to the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 155 .
- a portion of the water via conduit 165 is removed from an esterification reactor zone 160 to form said carboxylic acid/diol mixture in the esterification reactor zone 160 .
- a portion can mean any part up to and including the whole.
- a portion can mean at least 5% by weight of the water is removed.
- a portion can mean at least 10% by weight of the water is removed.
- a portion can mean at least 25% by weight of the water is removed.
- a portion can mean at least 50% by weight of the water is removed.
- a portion can mean at least 75% by weight of the water is removed. In another embodiment of the invention a portion can mean at least 85% by weight of the water is removed. In another embodiment of the invention a portion can mean at least 90% by weight of the water is removed.
- the carboxylic acid and diol subsequently reacts to form a hydroxy alkyl ester stream 175 .
- the hydroxy alkyl ester stream 175 comprises a hydroxy alkyl ester compound.
- the diol in conduit 170 is introduced in such a manner as to displace the water as the dominant slurrying liquid. This can be accomplished by introducing a diol via conduit 170 as a saturated liquid at a temperature which is sufficient to vaporize the water. Preferably, the diol in conduit 170 is introduced as a saturated or superheated vapor.
- the diol in conduit 170 is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, n-butylene glycol, i-butylene glycol, n-propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, and mixtures thereof.
- the diol in conduit 170 is ethylene glycol.
- an external heat source can be used to introduce sufficient enthalpy to vaporize the water, which exits via conduit 165 .
- the hydroxalky ester stream exits via conduit stream 175 .
- the esterification reactor zone 160 operates at a temperature that is sufficient to produce a hydroxyethyl from the carboxylic acid mixture.
- the esterification reactor zone 160 comprises an esterification reactor.
- the esterification can be accomplished by any means know in the art.
- a process for producing a terephthalic acid/diol comprises vaporizing a decolorized terephthalic acid solution with a diol in an esterification reactor zone to remove a portion of the water to form the terephthalic acid/diol mixture; wherein the terephthalic acid and diol subsequently reacts in the esterification zone to form a hydroxy alkyl ester stream.
- the esterification reactor zone, the decolorized terephthalic acid solution and a process to produce the decolorized terephthalic acid solution is described subsequently in a fourth embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. # 2 a process for producing a terephthalic acid/diol mixture is provided as shown in FIG. # 2 .
- Step (1) comprises mixing a crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 205 with water in conduit 215 in a mixing zone 210 to form a crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 220 .
- the mixing of the crude terephthalic powder in conduit 205 with water in conduit 215 can be accomplished by any means known in the art.
- the starting feed material is the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 205 with some specific physical characteristics that differ from crude terephthalic acid described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,095,146 and 5,175,355, herein incorporated by reference.
- the total amount of p-toluic acid and 4-carboxybenzaldehyde in the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 205 is less than about 900 ppm on a weight basis, preferably, less than about 500 ppm, and most preferably, less than about 250 ppm.
- Another characteristic of the crude terephthalic powder in conduit 205 is the color as measured by b* is less than about 7. Preferably, the color measured by b* is between 4 and 6.
- the mixing zone 210 can be any vessel or equipment capable of mixing the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 205 with water in conduit 215 .
- the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 205 is slurried in water in conduit 215 in the mixing zone 210 to produce the crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 220 .
- the crude terephthalic acid and water are heated in a mixing zone 210 to a temperature of about 230° C. or higher to dissolve the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 205 in the mixing zone 210 to produce the crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 220 .
- the crude terephthalic slurry in the mixing zone 210 is heated to a temperature in the range of about 240° C.
- the pressure of the mixing zone is about 900 psia to about 1400 psia to dissolve the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 205 in the mixing zone 210 .
- the concentration of crude terephthalic acid in the crude terephthalic acid solution is about 15% to about 30% by weight, preferably, 20 to 30% by weight.
- Step (2) is decolorizing the crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 220 in a reactor zone 225 to form a decolorized terephthalic acid solution in conduit 235 .
- the decolorizing of the crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 220 can be accomplished by any means known in the art.
- the decolorizing can be accomplished by reacting the crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 220 with hydrogen in conduit 230 in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor zone 225 to produce a decolorized terephthalic acid solution.
- the catalyst is usually a single Group VIII metal or combination of Group VIII metals.
- the catalyst is selected from a group consisting of palladium, ruthenium, rhodium and combination thereof. Most preferably, the catalyst is palladium.
- the catalyst is supported, preferably on porous carbon.
- the reactor zone 225 comprises a hydrogenation reactor which operates at a temperature of about 230° C. or higher.
- the hydrogenation reactor operates in the range of about 240° C. to about 300° C.
- the hydrogenation reactor operates at a pressure of about 900 psia to about 1400 psia and at a hydrogen partial pressure of at least about 100 psia.
- the hydrogen partial pressure is in the range of about 100 to about 300 psia.
- the reactor zone converts a portion of 4-carboxybenzaldehyde to p-toluic acid.
- the hydrogen in conduit 230 is fed at a rate of at least about 1.5 times the molar ratio necessary to convert the 4-carboxybenzaldehyde in the crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 220 to p-toluic acid.
- the hydrogen 230 is fed at a rate of at least about 2.0 times the molar ratio necessary to convert the 4-carboxybenzaldehyde in the crude terephthalic acid solution 220 to p-toluic acid.
- the b* color is between about 0.5 to about 4 in the terephthalic acid decolorized solution in conduit 235 .
- the b* color of the terephthalic acid solution in conduit 235 is between 0.5 to 2.
- the b* color in the decolorized terephthalic acid solution in conduit 235 is between 0.5 to 1.5.
- Step (3) comprises, optionally, flashing the decolorized terephthalic acid solution 235 in a flashing zone 245 to remove a portion of the water 250 from the aqueous terepthalic acid solution 235 .
- the flashing of the aqueous terephthalic solution 235 can be accomplished by any means know in the art. Typically, a vessel or a plurality of vessels are used to accomplish the flashing. In the flashing zone 245 , water and residual hydrogen can be removed as a vapor via conduit 250 .
- the flash vessel(s) operate at a temperature of about 150° C. or higher. Preferably, the flash vessels(s) operate in the range of about 155° C. to about 260° C.
- the flash vessel(s) operate under a pressure of about 75 psia to about 1400 psia. Specific operating ranges vary depending on the amount of water removed via conduit 250 .
- flashing zone 245 can be omitted as indicated by conduit 240 .
- Step (4) comprises, adding a diol in conduit 270 to the decolorized terephthalic acid solution in conduit 255 in an esterification reactor zone 260 to remove a portion of the water via conduit 265 to form said terephthalic acid/diol mixture in the esterification reactor zone 260 .
- the carboxylic acid and diol react to form a hydroxyalkyester stream 275 .
- the hydroxyalkyester stream 275 comprises a hydroxyalky ester compound.
- the diol in conduit 270 is introduced in such a manner as to displace the water as the dominant slurrying liquid. This can be accomplished by introducing a diol via conduit 270 as a saturated liquid in a temperature range of 150° C. to 300° C. Preferably, the diol in conduit 270 is introduced as a saturated or superheated vapor in the temperature range of 150° to 300° C. in a form with sufficient enthalpy as to evaporate the water to exit via conduit 265 .
- the esterification reactor zone 260 operates at a temperature of about 240° C. higher. Preferably the esterification reactor zone 260 operates in the temperature range of 260° C. to 280° C.
- the esterification reactor zone 260 operates under a pressure of about 40 psia to about 100 psia so as to effect esterification of the terephthalic acid/diol mixture 275 to produce a hydroxyethyl ester of terephthalic acid.
- a process for producing a carboxylic acid/diol mixture comprises removing a portion of contaminated water in an aqueous slurry by adding a diol in a liquor removal zone to produce said carboxylic acid/diol mixture.
- the liquor removal zone, the aqueous slurry and a process to produce the aqueous slurry are described subsequently in a sixth embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. # 3 a process for producing a carboxylic acid/diol mixture is provided as shown in FIG. # 3 .
- Step (1) comprises mixing a crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 305 with water in conduit 315 in a mixing zone 310 to form a crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 320 .
- the mixing of the crude carboxylic powder in conduit 305 with water in conduit 315 in the mixing zone 310 can be accomplished by any means known in the art.
- the starting feed material is the crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 305 .
- the carboxylic acid is selected from a group consisting of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the mixing zone 310 can be any vessel or equipment capable of mixing the crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 305 with water in conduit 315 .
- the crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 305 and water in conduit 315 in mixing zone 310 is heated to a temperature sufficient to dissolve the crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 305 in the mixing zone 310 to produce the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 320 .
- the pressure of the mixing zone 310 is a pressure sufficient to dissolve the crude carboxylic acid powder in conduit 305 in the mixing zone 310 .
- the concentration of crude carboxylic acid in the crude carboxylic acid solution is about 15% to about 35% by weight.
- Step (2) is decolorizing the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 320 in a reactor zone 325 to form an decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 330 .
- the decolorizing of the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 320 can be accomplished by any means known in the art.
- the decolorizing can be accomplished by reacting the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 320 with hydrogen in conduit 330 in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor zone 325 to produce a decolorized carboxylic acid solution.
- the catalyst is usually a single Group VIII metal or combination of Group VIII metals.
- the catalyst is selected from a group consisting of palladium, ruthenium, rhodium and combinations thereof. Most preferably, the catalyst is palladium.
- the catalyst is supported, preferably on porous carbon.
- the reactor zone 325 comprises a hydrogenation reactor that operates at a temperature sufficient to convert the characteristically yellow compounds in the crude carboxylic acid solution 320 to colorless derivatives.
- the b* color of in the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 335 is between about 0.5 to about 4.
- the b* color of the carboxylic acid solution in conduit 335 is between 0.5 to 2.
- Most preferably the b* color in the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 335 is between 0.5 to 1.5.
- the hydrogen in conduit 330 is fed at a rate sufficient to convert the characteristically yellow compounds in the crude carboxylic slurry in conduit 320 to colorless derivatives; wherein the b* color is between about 0.5 to about 4 in the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 335 .
- Step (3) comprises crystallizing the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 335 in a crystallization zone 345 to form an aqueous slurry in conduit 355 .
- the crystallization zone 345 comprises a vessel or plurality of vessels capable of removing water from the decolorized carboxylic acid solution in conduit 335 to produce an aqueous slurry in conduit 355 .
- the vessels comprise at least one crystallizer. Examples of such systems can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,567,842 and 3,931,305, herein incorporated by reference.
- the aqueous slurry in conduit 355 has a carboxylic acid concentration of from 10 to 60 weight percent.
- the temperature range of the carboxylic acid solution in the crystallization zone 345 is that which is sufficient to remove a portion of the water.
- Step (4) comprises removing a portion of contaminated water via conduit 365 in the aqueous slurry 355 by adding a diol in conduit 370 in a liquor removal zone 360 to produce the carboxylic acid/diol mixture in conduit 375 .
- the purpose of the liquor removal zone 360 is to replace the contaminated-water with a diol in conduit 370 .
- the contaminated water comprises water and typical contaminants.
- the diol in conduit 370 is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, n-butylene glycol, i-butylene glycol, n-propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, and mixtures thereof.
- the diol in conduit 370 is ethylene glycol.
- the diol in conduit 370 is introduced into the liquor removal zone 360 via conduit 370 .
- the removal of the contaminated water via conduit 365 in the liquor removal zone 360 can be accomplished using variety of techniques including, but not limited to, cyclones, centrifuges, and filters.
- the key factor in the liquor removal zone 360 is to select a temperature range where the typical contaminants preferably remain with the aqueous mother liquor instead of remaining with the carboxylic acid.
- the resultant carboxylic acid/diol mixture is removed via conduit 375 .
- the resultant carboxylic acid/diol mixture in conduit 375 is adequate as feed material for the esterification of carboxylic acid with the diol to produce the ester of carboxylic acid.
- a process for producing a terephthalic acid/diol mixture comprises removing a portion of the p-toluic contaminated water in a terephthalic acid aqueous aqueous slurry by adding a diol in a liquor removal zone to produce said terephthalic acid/diol mixture.
- the liquor removal zone, the terephthalic acid aqueous slurry and a process to produce the aqueous slurry are described subsequently in an eight embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. # 4 a process for producing a terephthalic acid/diol mixture is provided as shown in FIG. # 4 .
- Step (1) comprises mixing a crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 405 with water in conduit 415 in a mixing zone 410 to form a crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 420 .
- the mixing of the crude terephthalic powder in conduit 405 with water in conduit 415 in the mixing zone 410 can be accomplished by any means known in the art.
- the starting feed material is the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 405 .
- the total amount of p-toluic acid and 4-carboxybenzaldehyde in the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 405 is less than about 6000 ppm on a weight basis.
- Another characteristic of the crude terephthalic powder 405 is the color as measured by b* is less than about 7.
- the color measured by b* is between 4 and 6.
- This crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 405 is introduced into a mixing zone 410 .
- the mixing zone 410 can be any vessel or equipment capable of mixing the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 405 with water in conduit 415 .
- the crude terephthalic acid powder and water are heated to a temperature of about 230° C. or higher to dissolve the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 405 in the mixing zone 410 to produce the crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 420 .
- the crude terephthalic acid solution in the mixing zone 410 is heated to a temperature in the range of about 240° C. to about 300° C.
- the pressure of the mixing zone 410 is about 900 psia to about 1400 psia to dissolve the crude terephthalic acid powder in conduit 405 in the mixing zone 410 .
- the concentration of crude terephthalic acid powder 405 in the crude terephthalic acid solution 420 is in a range of about 15% to about 35% by weight, preferably 20 to 30% by weight.
- Step (2) is decolorizing the crude terephthalic acid solution in conduit 420 in a reactor zone 425 to form a decolorized terephthalic acid solution in conduit 435 .
- the decolorizing of the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 420 can be accomplished by any means known in the art.
- the decolorizing can be accomplished by reacting the crude carboxylic acid solution in conduit 420 with hydrogen in conduit 430 in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor zone 425 to produce a decolorized carboxylic acid solution.
- the catalyst is usually a single Group VIII metal or combination of Group VIII metals.
- the catalyst is selected from a group consisting of palladium, ruthenium, rhodium and combinations thereof. Most preferably, the catalyst is palladium.
- the catalyst is supported, preferably on porous carbon.
- the reactor zone 425 comprises a hydrogenation reactor which operates at a temperature of about 230° C. or higher.
- the hydrogenation reactor operates in the range of about 240° C. to about 300° C.
- the hydrogenation reactor operates at a pressure of about 900 psia to about 1400 psia and at a hydrogen partial pressure of at least about 100 psia.
- the hydrogen partial pressure is in the range of about 100 to about 300 psia.
- the reactor zone converts a portion of 4-carboxybenzaldehyde to p-toluic acid.
- the hydrogen in conduit 430 is fed at a rate of at least about 1.5 times the molar ratio necessary to convert the 4-carboxybenzaldehyde in the crude terephthalic slurry 420 to p-toluic acid.
- the hydrogen 430 is fed at a rate of at least about 2.0 times the molar ratio necessary to convert the 4-carboxybenzaldehyde in the crude terephthalic slurry 420 to p-toluic acid.
- the b* color is between about 0.5 to about 4 in the decolorized terephthalic acid solution in conduit 435 .
- the b* color of the terephthalic acid solution in conduit 435 is between 0.5 to 2.
- the b* color in the decolorized terephthalic acid solution in conduit 435 is between 0.5 to 1.5.
- Step (3) comprises crystallizing said decolorized terephthalic acid solution in conduit 435 in a crystallization zone 445 to form a terephthalic acid aqueous slurry in conduit 455 .
- the crystallization zone 445 comprises a vessel or plurality of vessels capable of removing water via conduit 450 from the decolorized terephthalic acid solution in conduit 435 to produce an terephthalic acid aqueous slurry in conduit 455 .
- the vessels comprise at least one crystallizer as previously described.
- the terephthalic acid aqueous slurry in conduit 455 has a terephthalic acid concentration of from 10 to 60 weight percent, preferably from 20 to 40 weight percent. Examples of such systems can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,567,842 and 3,931,305 both of which are herein incorporated by reference.
- the temperature range of the terephthalic acid aqueous slurry in conduit 455 is from about 120° C. to about 270° C.
- the pressure range of the crystallizing is from about 75 to about 1400 psia.
- Step (4) comprises removing a portion of p-toluic acid contaminated water via conduit 465 in the terephthalic acid aqueous slurry 455 by adding a diol in conduit 470 in a liquor removal zone 460 to produce said terephthalic acid/diol mixture in conduit 475 .
- the purpose of the liquor removal zone 460 is to replace the p-toluic acid contaminated water with a diol in conduit 470 .
- the diol in conduit 470 is selected from a group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, n-butylene glycol, i-butylene glycol, n-propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, and mixtures thereof.
- the diol in conduit 470 is ethylene glycol.
- the diol in conduit 470 is introduced into the liquor removal zone 460 via conduit 470 .
- the removal of the p-toluic acid contaminated water via conduit 465 in the liquor removal zone 460 can be accomplished using variety of techniques including, but not limited to, cyclones, centrifugation, and filtration.
- the key factor in the liquor removal zone 460 is to select a temperature range where the p-toluic acid and 4-carboxybenzaldehyde will preferably remain with the aqueous mother liquor instead of remaining with the terephthalic acid.
- the liquor removal zone 460 operates in a range of about 120° C. to about 270° C., preferably in the range of 120° C. to 150° C.
- the p-toluic acid contaminated water is removed via conduit 465 .
- the resultant terephthalic acid/diol mixture is removed via conduit 475 .
- the resultant terephthalic acid/diol mixture in conduit 475 is adequate as feed material for the esterification of terephthalic acid with a diol to produce the ester of terephthalic acid.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
RCOOH+R′OH→RCOOR′+H2O
is generally not complete. The water formed in the course of the reaction tends to react with the ester to hydrolyze it, i.e. to regenerate the original alcohol and acid. In order to drive the reaction toward the ester, the prior art teaches removal of water from the system by a variety of methods such as distillation or dehydration with a hydrophilic compound. According to conventional esterification procedures, it is non-intuitive to add large amount of the water to the acid/alcohol starting material.
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/076,840 US7339072B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2005-03-10 | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/271,058 US7276625B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2002-10-15 | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
US11/076,840 US7339072B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2005-03-10 | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/271,058 Continuation-In-Part US7276625B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2002-10-15 | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20050154179A1 US20050154179A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
US7339072B2 true US7339072B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 |
Family
ID=32069073
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/271,058 Expired - Lifetime US7276625B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2002-10-15 | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
US11/076,840 Expired - Lifetime US7339072B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2005-03-10 | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/271,058 Expired - Lifetime US7276625B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2002-10-15 | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7276625B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1551788B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2006503087A (en) |
KR (2) | KR101247480B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100491321C (en) |
AR (1) | AR041608A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003277321A1 (en) |
BR (2) | BRPI0314833B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2498621A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2708691T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA05003813A (en) |
MY (1) | MY138840A (en) |
PL (1) | PL377385A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1551788T (en) |
RU (1) | RU2330014C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR201900978T4 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI316932B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004035515A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7276625B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2007-10-02 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
US7193109B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2007-03-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
US7214760B2 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2007-05-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
DE102004047076A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Zimmer Ag | Process for the preparation of polyesters |
US7432395B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2008-10-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Enriched carboxylic acid composition |
US7557243B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2009-07-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Enriched terephthalic acid composition |
US7884231B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2011-02-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process to produce an enriched composition |
US7919652B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2011-04-05 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process to produce an enriched composition through the use of a catalyst removal zone and an enrichment zone |
US7897809B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2011-03-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process to produce an enrichment feed |
US20060264662A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Gibson Philip E | Esterification of an enriched composition |
US7880031B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2011-02-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process to produce an enrichment feed |
US20060264664A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Parker Kenny R | Esterification of an exchange solvent enriched composition |
US7834208B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-11-16 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process to produce a post catalyst removal composition |
US20060264656A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Fujitsu Limited | Enrichment process using compounds useful in a polyester process |
US7304178B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2007-12-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Enriched isophthalic acid composition |
US7741516B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-06-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process to enrich a carboxylic acid composition |
US7888529B2 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2011-02-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process to produce a post catalyst removal composition |
US7714094B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2010-05-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Simplified isophthalic acid process for modifying PET |
EP3197861B1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2018-08-01 | Basf Se | Method for producing diesters of terephthalic acid |
Citations (94)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3057909A (en) | 1960-10-12 | 1962-10-09 | Du Pont | Esterification of terephthalic acid with aqueous glycol |
US3064044A (en) | 1957-08-15 | 1962-11-13 | Standard Oil Co | Multistage oxidation system for preparing dicarboxylic acid |
GB994769A (en) | 1963-03-29 | 1965-06-10 | Standard Oil Co | Purification of terephthalic acid |
GB1059840A (en) | 1963-12-30 | 1967-02-22 | Teijin Ltd | Processes for the preparation of terephthalic acid and the preparation of linear polyesters therefrom |
US3584039A (en) | 1967-08-30 | 1971-06-08 | Standard Oil Co | Fiber-grade terephthalic acid by catalytic hydrogen treatment of dissolved impure terephthalic acid |
US3683018A (en) | 1969-05-26 | 1972-08-08 | Standard Oil Co | Integrated oxidation of isomeric xylene mixture to isomeric phthalic acid mixture and separation of mixture of isomeric phthalic acids into individual isomer products |
JPS4815848B1 (en) | 1969-06-06 | 1973-05-17 | ||
JPS4867239A (en) | 1971-12-16 | 1973-09-13 | ||
GB1334452A (en) | 1970-04-01 | 1973-10-17 | Fmc Corp | Production of ethylene glycol teraphthalic acid esters |
US3839436A (en) | 1969-05-26 | 1974-10-01 | Standard Oil Co | Integration of para-or meta-xylene oxidation to terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid and its purification by hydrogen treatment of aqueous solution |
US3850983A (en) | 1973-10-15 | 1974-11-26 | Standard Oil Co | Separation of terephthalic from paratoluic acid from solutions thereof in water and/or acetic acid |
US3931305A (en) | 1973-08-20 | 1976-01-06 | Standard Oil Company | Terephthalic acid recovery by continuous flash crystallization |
JPS52113940A (en) | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-24 | Toshiba Corp | Preparation of liquid crystals |
US4051178A (en) | 1975-06-25 | 1977-09-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | Process for producing terephthalic acid |
GB1498031A (en) | 1975-08-06 | 1978-01-18 | Ici Ltd | Level controller |
JPS5353634A (en) | 1976-10-25 | 1978-05-16 | Toray Ind Inc | Preparation of highly pure |
JPS5390234A (en) | 1977-01-17 | 1978-08-08 | Nippon Chemtec Consulting Inc | Method of purifying terephthalic acid |
JPS5390233A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-08-08 | Toray Ind Inc | Purification of terephthalic acid |
CA1067095A (en) | 1976-07-06 | 1979-11-27 | Hiroshi Hashizume | Process for producing terephthalic acid |
JPS5533421A (en) | 1978-08-29 | 1980-03-08 | Kuraray Yuka Kk | Method of centrifuging slurry containing crystals of terephthalic acid |
US4201871A (en) | 1978-02-23 | 1980-05-06 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for recovering terephthalic acid |
US4212995A (en) | 1977-08-12 | 1980-07-15 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Process for treatment by liquid cyclone for production of terephthalic acid suspension having reduced impurity content |
GB1589310A (en) | 1976-09-16 | 1981-05-13 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Continuous process for producing terephthalic acid |
US4268690A (en) | 1978-07-21 | 1981-05-19 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing terephthalic acid of high purity |
US4330676A (en) | 1977-07-04 | 1982-05-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Oxidation process |
US4334086A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1982-06-08 | Labofina S.A. | Production of terephthalic acid |
DE3128474A1 (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1982-06-09 | Hercofina, Wilmington, N.C. | Process for countercurrent washing of finely divided crude terephthalic acid |
US4357475A (en) | 1980-03-21 | 1982-11-02 | Labofina, S.A. | Process for the production and the recovery of terephthalic acid |
US4380662A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1983-04-19 | Labofina, S.A. | Process for the purification of terephthalic acid |
SU1042809A1 (en) | 1971-01-21 | 1983-09-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Мономеров | Continuous-action deposition centrifugal machine |
US4500732A (en) | 1983-09-15 | 1985-02-19 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Process for removal and recycle of p-toluic acid from terephthalic acid crystallizer solvent |
DE3328543A1 (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1985-03-21 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Use of a screen-bowl screw conveyor centrifuge for the separation of fine crystalline solids from a liquid |
US4588414A (en) | 1982-10-05 | 1986-05-13 | Tsukishima Kikai Co., Ltd. | Countercurrent, cooling crystallization and purification method for multi-component molten mixture |
US4707274A (en) | 1986-01-10 | 1987-11-17 | Amberger Kaolinwerke Gmbh | Multistage arrangement for countercurrent separation and methods of operating same |
US4782181A (en) | 1987-06-04 | 1988-11-01 | Amoco Corporation | Process for removal of high molecular weight impurities in the manufacture of purified terephthalic acid |
US4812233A (en) | 1985-10-15 | 1989-03-14 | Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Apparatus for separating a solid substance from a liquid mixture of substances |
US4861919A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1989-08-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Countercurrent multi-stage water crystallization of aromatic compounds |
US4892972A (en) | 1985-10-07 | 1990-01-09 | Amoco Corporation | Purification of crude terephthalic acid |
EP0370083A1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1990-05-30 | Amoco Corp | Seal for rotatable shaft. |
US4939297A (en) | 1989-06-05 | 1990-07-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Extraction process for removal of impurities from terephthalic acid filtrate |
US5008450A (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1991-04-16 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for exchanging dispersing medium of terephthalic acid slurry |
US5080721A (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1992-01-14 | Conoco Inc. | Process for cleaning particulate solids |
US5095146A (en) | 1991-03-25 | 1992-03-10 | Amoco Corporation | Water addition to crystallization train to purify terephthalic acid product |
US5107874A (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1992-04-28 | Conoco Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning particulate solids |
US5116423A (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1992-05-26 | A. Alhstrom Corporation | Apparatus for washing pulp |
US5143554A (en) | 1989-08-28 | 1992-09-01 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Company Limited | Process for washing powdery and/or granular resins and a washing device therefor |
US5175355A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1992-12-29 | Amoco Corporation | Improved process for recovery of purified terephthalic acid |
US5200557A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1993-04-06 | Amoco Corporation | Process for preparation of crude terephthalic acid suitable for reduction to prepare purified terephthalic acid |
WO1993024440A1 (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-09 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for the production of purified terephthalic acid |
JPH07149690A (en) | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-13 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of high-purity terephthalic acid |
US5454959A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1995-10-03 | Stevens; Jay S. | Moving bed filters |
JPH07291896A (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of high-purity terephthalic acid |
US5476919A (en) | 1995-02-21 | 1995-12-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for esterification |
US5527957A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1996-06-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for the production of terephthalic acid |
US5567842A (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1996-10-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing terephthalic acid |
US5616792A (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1997-04-01 | Amoco Corporation | Catalytic purification of dicarboxylic aromatic acid |
WO1997017391A1 (en) | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-15 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing polyethylene naphthalate |
US5635074A (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1997-06-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Methods and systems for controlling a continuous medium filtration system |
US5643468A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1997-07-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Method and apparatus for displacing liquor from a slurry of particulate solid material |
US5653673A (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1997-08-05 | Amoco Corporation | Wash conduit configuration in a centrifuge apparatus and uses thereof |
JPH09255619A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-09-30 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Production of terephthalic acid |
US5676847A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1997-10-14 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for recovering crystals from slurry with wash water recycle means |
JPH09286758A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-11-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of highly purified terephthalic acid |
US5684187A (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1997-11-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | Process for producing highly pure terephthalic acid |
JPH09286759A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-11-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of highly purified terephthalic acid |
US5712412A (en) | 1994-12-26 | 1998-01-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | Process for producing highly pure terephthalic acid |
JPH1036313A (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1998-02-10 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | Production of high-purity aromatic dicarboxylic acid and system therefor |
US5777161A (en) | 1996-07-29 | 1998-07-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing highly pure terephthalic acid by use of dispersion medium replacement apparatus |
WO1998038150A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of terephthalic acid |
US5840965A (en) | 1996-06-24 | 1998-11-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of purified telephthalic acid |
US5840968A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-24 | Hfm International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preparing purified terephthalic acid |
WO1999008990A1 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improved process for separating pure terephthalic acid |
US5925786A (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1999-07-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing aromatic dicarboxylic acid |
US5955394A (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1999-09-21 | Mobile Process Technology, Co. | Recovery process for oxidation catalyst in the manufacture of aromatic carboxylic acids |
US5971907A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-10-26 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Continuous centrifugal separator with tapered internal feed distributor |
US5973196A (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1999-10-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing purified terephthalic acid |
US6013835A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-01-11 | Hfm International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preparing purified terephthalic acid |
US6153790A (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-11-28 | Shell Oil Company | Method to produce aromatic dicarboxylic acids using cobalt and zirconium catalysts |
US6162837A (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2000-12-19 | Karl Fischer Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Method and device for the recovery of linear polyester |
US6228215B1 (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2001-05-08 | Hoffman Enviornmental Systems, Inc. | Method for countercurrent treatment of slurries |
CN1299806A (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2001-06-20 | 中国石化集团扬子石油化工有限责任公司 | Method of reducing vibration and fault of vertical centrifuge in production of p-benzene dicarboxylic acid |
US6297348B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-10-02 | Shell Oil Company | Closely linking a NDA process with a pen process |
US6495044B1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2002-12-17 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Method and device for removing a component from solid particle material by extraction |
US20030004372A1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2003-01-02 | Luciano Piras | Process for the recovery of crude terephthalic acid (cta) |
US6517733B1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2003-02-11 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Continuous flow liquids/solids slurry cleaning, recycling and mixing system |
JP2003062405A (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-04 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Solid-liquid separating method |
WO2003020680A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-13 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing aromatic dicarboxylic acid |
JP2003128624A (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-05-08 | Teijin Ltd | Method for producing raw material for polyester |
US20040073059A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | Robert Lin | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
US20040176635A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | Robert Lin | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
US6797073B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2004-09-28 | Amut S.P.A. | Plant for washing plastic material |
US20040245176A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Parker Kenny Randolph | Process for removal of impurities from mother liquor in the synthesis of carboxylic acid using pressure filtration |
US20050087215A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2005-04-28 | Michihisa Miyahara | Method of continuously cleansing polyarylene sulfide |
US20050159578A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-21 | Parker Kenny R. | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US305790A (en) * | 1884-09-30 | Bush euegess | ||
US577161A (en) * | 1897-02-16 | Souri | ||
JPS4826740A (en) * | 1971-08-06 | 1973-04-09 | ||
US4158738A (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1979-06-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of fiber-grade terephthalic acid |
US5175554A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1992-12-29 | Raytheon Company | All weather tactical strike system (AWTSS) and method of operation |
JPS59104345A (en) | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-16 | Kuraray Yuka Kk | Production of terephthalic acid suitable for direct polymerization |
CN1282314A (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2001-01-31 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Method to produce aromatic carboxylic acids |
-
2002
- 2002-10-15 US US10/271,058 patent/US7276625B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 ES ES03808983T patent/ES2708691T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-09 KR KR1020057006467A patent/KR101247480B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-09 PT PT03808983T patent/PT1551788T/en unknown
- 2003-10-09 BR BRPI0314833-5A patent/BRPI0314833B1/en unknown
- 2003-10-09 KR KR1020127005970A patent/KR101288685B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-09 RU RU2005114535/04A patent/RU2330014C2/en active
- 2003-10-09 TW TW092128109A patent/TWI316932B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-09 TR TR2019/00978T patent/TR201900978T4/en unknown
- 2003-10-09 CA CA002498621A patent/CA2498621A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-09 PL PL377385A patent/PL377385A1/en unknown
- 2003-10-09 JP JP2004544826A patent/JP2006503087A/en active Pending
- 2003-10-09 WO PCT/US2003/031957 patent/WO2004035515A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-09 AU AU2003277321A patent/AU2003277321A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-09 MX MXPA05003813A patent/MXPA05003813A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-09 BR BR0314833-5A patent/BR0314833A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-09 EP EP03808983.5A patent/EP1551788B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-09 CN CNB2003801014393A patent/CN100491321C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-14 AR ARP030103733A patent/AR041608A1/en unknown
- 2003-10-14 MY MYPI20033908A patent/MY138840A/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-10 US US11/076,840 patent/US7339072B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (99)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3064044A (en) | 1957-08-15 | 1962-11-13 | Standard Oil Co | Multistage oxidation system for preparing dicarboxylic acid |
US3057909A (en) | 1960-10-12 | 1962-10-09 | Du Pont | Esterification of terephthalic acid with aqueous glycol |
GB994769A (en) | 1963-03-29 | 1965-06-10 | Standard Oil Co | Purification of terephthalic acid |
GB1059840A (en) | 1963-12-30 | 1967-02-22 | Teijin Ltd | Processes for the preparation of terephthalic acid and the preparation of linear polyesters therefrom |
US3584039A (en) | 1967-08-30 | 1971-06-08 | Standard Oil Co | Fiber-grade terephthalic acid by catalytic hydrogen treatment of dissolved impure terephthalic acid |
US3839436A (en) | 1969-05-26 | 1974-10-01 | Standard Oil Co | Integration of para-or meta-xylene oxidation to terephthalic acid or isophthalic acid and its purification by hydrogen treatment of aqueous solution |
US3683018A (en) | 1969-05-26 | 1972-08-08 | Standard Oil Co | Integrated oxidation of isomeric xylene mixture to isomeric phthalic acid mixture and separation of mixture of isomeric phthalic acids into individual isomer products |
JPS4815848B1 (en) | 1969-06-06 | 1973-05-17 | ||
GB1334452A (en) | 1970-04-01 | 1973-10-17 | Fmc Corp | Production of ethylene glycol teraphthalic acid esters |
SU1042809A1 (en) | 1971-01-21 | 1983-09-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Мономеров | Continuous-action deposition centrifugal machine |
JPS4867239A (en) | 1971-12-16 | 1973-09-13 | ||
US3931305A (en) | 1973-08-20 | 1976-01-06 | Standard Oil Company | Terephthalic acid recovery by continuous flash crystallization |
US3850983A (en) | 1973-10-15 | 1974-11-26 | Standard Oil Co | Separation of terephthalic from paratoluic acid from solutions thereof in water and/or acetic acid |
US4051178A (en) | 1975-06-25 | 1977-09-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | Process for producing terephthalic acid |
GB1498031A (en) | 1975-08-06 | 1978-01-18 | Ici Ltd | Level controller |
JPS52113940A (en) | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-24 | Toshiba Corp | Preparation of liquid crystals |
CA1067095A (en) | 1976-07-06 | 1979-11-27 | Hiroshi Hashizume | Process for producing terephthalic acid |
GB1589310A (en) | 1976-09-16 | 1981-05-13 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Continuous process for producing terephthalic acid |
JPS5353634A (en) | 1976-10-25 | 1978-05-16 | Toray Ind Inc | Preparation of highly pure |
JPS5390233A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-08-08 | Toray Ind Inc | Purification of terephthalic acid |
JPS5390234A (en) | 1977-01-17 | 1978-08-08 | Nippon Chemtec Consulting Inc | Method of purifying terephthalic acid |
US4330676A (en) | 1977-07-04 | 1982-05-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Oxidation process |
US4212995A (en) | 1977-08-12 | 1980-07-15 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Process for treatment by liquid cyclone for production of terephthalic acid suspension having reduced impurity content |
US4201871A (en) | 1978-02-23 | 1980-05-06 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for recovering terephthalic acid |
US4268690A (en) | 1978-07-21 | 1981-05-19 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing terephthalic acid of high purity |
JPS5533421A (en) | 1978-08-29 | 1980-03-08 | Kuraray Yuka Kk | Method of centrifuging slurry containing crystals of terephthalic acid |
US4357475A (en) | 1980-03-21 | 1982-11-02 | Labofina, S.A. | Process for the production and the recovery of terephthalic acid |
DE3128474A1 (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1982-06-09 | Hercofina, Wilmington, N.C. | Process for countercurrent washing of finely divided crude terephthalic acid |
US4334086A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1982-06-08 | Labofina S.A. | Production of terephthalic acid |
US4380662A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1983-04-19 | Labofina, S.A. | Process for the purification of terephthalic acid |
US4588414A (en) | 1982-10-05 | 1986-05-13 | Tsukishima Kikai Co., Ltd. | Countercurrent, cooling crystallization and purification method for multi-component molten mixture |
DE3328543A1 (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1985-03-21 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Use of a screen-bowl screw conveyor centrifuge for the separation of fine crystalline solids from a liquid |
US4500732A (en) | 1983-09-15 | 1985-02-19 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Process for removal and recycle of p-toluic acid from terephthalic acid crystallizer solvent |
US4892972A (en) | 1985-10-07 | 1990-01-09 | Amoco Corporation | Purification of crude terephthalic acid |
US4812233A (en) | 1985-10-15 | 1989-03-14 | Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Apparatus for separating a solid substance from a liquid mixture of substances |
US4707274A (en) | 1986-01-10 | 1987-11-17 | Amberger Kaolinwerke Gmbh | Multistage arrangement for countercurrent separation and methods of operating same |
US5116423A (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1992-05-26 | A. Alhstrom Corporation | Apparatus for washing pulp |
US4782181A (en) | 1987-06-04 | 1988-11-01 | Amoco Corporation | Process for removal of high molecular weight impurities in the manufacture of purified terephthalic acid |
US5008450A (en) | 1987-12-17 | 1991-04-16 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for exchanging dispersing medium of terephthalic acid slurry |
US4861919A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1989-08-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Countercurrent multi-stage water crystallization of aromatic compounds |
EP0370083A1 (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1990-05-30 | Amoco Corp | Seal for rotatable shaft. |
US4939297A (en) | 1989-06-05 | 1990-07-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Extraction process for removal of impurities from terephthalic acid filtrate |
US5143554A (en) | 1989-08-28 | 1992-09-01 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Company Limited | Process for washing powdery and/or granular resins and a washing device therefor |
US5080721A (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1992-01-14 | Conoco Inc. | Process for cleaning particulate solids |
US5107874A (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1992-04-28 | Conoco Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning particulate solids |
US5527957A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1996-06-18 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for the production of terephthalic acid |
US5563293A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1996-10-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for the production of terephthalic acid |
US5679846A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1997-10-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for the production of terephalic acid |
US5095146A (en) | 1991-03-25 | 1992-03-10 | Amoco Corporation | Water addition to crystallization train to purify terephthalic acid product |
US5200557A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1993-04-06 | Amoco Corporation | Process for preparation of crude terephthalic acid suitable for reduction to prepare purified terephthalic acid |
US5175355A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1992-12-29 | Amoco Corporation | Improved process for recovery of purified terephthalic acid |
WO1993024440A1 (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-09 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for the production of purified terephthalic acid |
US5583254A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1996-12-10 | Turner; John A. | Process for the production of purified terephthalic acid |
US5698734A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1997-12-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for the production of purified terephthalic acid |
US5643468A (en) | 1993-02-05 | 1997-07-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Method and apparatus for displacing liquor from a slurry of particulate solid material |
US5676847A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1997-10-14 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for recovering crystals from slurry with wash water recycle means |
US5454959A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1995-10-03 | Stevens; Jay S. | Moving bed filters |
JPH07149690A (en) | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-13 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of high-purity terephthalic acid |
JPH07291896A (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of high-purity terephthalic acid |
US5653673A (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1997-08-05 | Amoco Corporation | Wash conduit configuration in a centrifuge apparatus and uses thereof |
US5567842A (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1996-10-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing terephthalic acid |
US5712412A (en) | 1994-12-26 | 1998-01-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | Process for producing highly pure terephthalic acid |
US5476919A (en) | 1995-02-21 | 1995-12-19 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for esterification |
US5635074A (en) | 1995-02-23 | 1997-06-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Methods and systems for controlling a continuous medium filtration system |
US5684187A (en) | 1995-05-17 | 1997-11-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | Process for producing highly pure terephthalic acid |
US5840968A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-24 | Hfm International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preparing purified terephthalic acid |
US6013835A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-01-11 | Hfm International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preparing purified terephthalic acid |
WO1997017391A1 (en) | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-15 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing polyethylene naphthalate |
US5616792A (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1997-04-01 | Amoco Corporation | Catalytic purification of dicarboxylic aromatic acid |
JPH09255619A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-09-30 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Production of terephthalic acid |
JPH09286759A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-11-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of highly purified terephthalic acid |
JPH09286758A (en) | 1996-04-18 | 1997-11-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Production of highly purified terephthalic acid |
US5840965A (en) | 1996-06-24 | 1998-11-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of purified telephthalic acid |
JPH1036313A (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1998-02-10 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | Production of high-purity aromatic dicarboxylic acid and system therefor |
US5777161A (en) | 1996-07-29 | 1998-07-07 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing highly pure terephthalic acid by use of dispersion medium replacement apparatus |
US5955394A (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1999-09-21 | Mobile Process Technology, Co. | Recovery process for oxidation catalyst in the manufacture of aromatic carboxylic acids |
US5925786A (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1999-07-20 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing aromatic dicarboxylic acid |
US5973196A (en) | 1997-02-17 | 1999-10-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing purified terephthalic acid |
WO1998038150A1 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of terephthalic acid |
US6307099B1 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 2001-10-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of terephthalic acid |
WO1999008990A1 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 1999-02-25 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Improved process for separating pure terephthalic acid |
US6162837A (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2000-12-19 | Karl Fischer Industrieanlagen Gmbh | Method and device for the recovery of linear polyester |
US6228215B1 (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2001-05-08 | Hoffman Enviornmental Systems, Inc. | Method for countercurrent treatment of slurries |
US5971907A (en) | 1998-05-19 | 1999-10-26 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Continuous centrifugal separator with tapered internal feed distributor |
US6495044B1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2002-12-17 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Method and device for removing a component from solid particle material by extraction |
US6153790A (en) | 1998-12-01 | 2000-11-28 | Shell Oil Company | Method to produce aromatic dicarboxylic acids using cobalt and zirconium catalysts |
US6797073B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2004-09-28 | Amut S.P.A. | Plant for washing plastic material |
US6297348B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-10-02 | Shell Oil Company | Closely linking a NDA process with a pen process |
US20030004372A1 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2003-01-02 | Luciano Piras | Process for the recovery of crude terephthalic acid (cta) |
US6517733B1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2003-02-11 | Vermeer Manufacturing Company | Continuous flow liquids/solids slurry cleaning, recycling and mixing system |
CN1299806A (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2001-06-20 | 中国石化集团扬子石油化工有限责任公司 | Method of reducing vibration and fault of vertical centrifuge in production of p-benzene dicarboxylic acid |
JP2003062405A (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-04 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Solid-liquid separating method |
WO2003020680A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2003-03-13 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing aromatic dicarboxylic acid |
JP2003128624A (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-05-08 | Teijin Ltd | Method for producing raw material for polyester |
US20050087215A1 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2005-04-28 | Michihisa Miyahara | Method of continuously cleansing polyarylene sulfide |
US20040073059A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | Robert Lin | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
US20040176635A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | Robert Lin | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
US20040245176A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-09 | Parker Kenny Randolph | Process for removal of impurities from mother liquor in the synthesis of carboxylic acid using pressure filtration |
US20050159578A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-21 | Parker Kenny R. | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production |
Non-Patent Citations (19)
Title |
---|
Allen, Norman S., Edge, Michele, Daniels, James, Royall, David, "Spectroscopic Analysis of Organic Contaminants in Terphthalic Acid: Colour Implications in Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Manufacture", Polymer Degradation and Stability, 1998, pp. 373-383, 62, Great Britain. |
Arun Pal Aneja and Viney Pal Aneja, "The Effect of Water and Air Contamination on Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate) Formation", Polymer Engineering Reviews, 1982, pp. 123-133, vol. 2, No. 2. |
M. Matias, R. Bacai Oglu, R.F. Paie & H.H. Glatt, "Study of Di- and Polyesterification, I. Esterification of Ethylene and Diethylene Glycols with Acetic Acid", (1978), Chemical Bulletin of the Technical University of Timisoara, 23(37), pp. 73-76. |
USPTO Notice of Allowability for U.S. Appl. No. 10/758,678 dated Jul. 6, 2004. |
USPTO office action dated Aug. 4, 2006 for copending U.S. Appl. No. 10/758,678. |
USPTO Office Action dated Mar. 19, 2007, for copending U.S. Appl. No. 10/271,058. |
USPTO Office Action dated Mar. 3, 2006 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/383,126. |
USPTO Office Action dated May 30, 2006 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/077,481. |
USPTO office action dated Nov. 1, 2006 for copending U.S. Appl. No. 10/271,058. |
USPTO Office Action dated Oct. 3, 2005 for U.S. Appl. No. 11/077,481. |
USPTO Office Action dated Oct. 4, 2007, for copending U.S. Appl. No. 11/076,839. |
USPTO Office Action dated Sep. 14, 2005 for copending U.S. Appl. No. 11/077,481. |
USPTO Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/271,058 dated Apr. 6, 2004. |
USPTO Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/271,058 dated Dec. 22, 2004. |
USPTO Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/271,058 dated Jul. 15, 2004. |
USPTO Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/383,126 dated Dec. 22, 2004. |
USPTO Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/383,126 dated Jun. 28, 2004. |
USPTO Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/758,678 dated Dec. 8, 2004. |
USPTO Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 10/758,678 dated Jun. 29, 2005. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101288685B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 |
US7276625B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
US20050154179A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
RU2005114535A (en) | 2006-01-20 |
CN1705629A (en) | 2005-12-07 |
EP1551788A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
WO2004035515A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
AU2003277321A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
US20040073059A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
TWI316932B (en) | 2009-11-11 |
KR101247480B1 (en) | 2013-04-01 |
MXPA05003813A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
JP2006503087A (en) | 2006-01-26 |
CN100491321C (en) | 2009-05-27 |
TW200418789A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
BR0314833A (en) | 2005-08-09 |
AR041608A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
ES2708691T3 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
BRPI0314833B1 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
MY138840A (en) | 2009-07-31 |
CA2498621A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
EP1551788B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
TR201900978T4 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
RU2330014C2 (en) | 2008-07-27 |
KR20050055764A (en) | 2005-06-13 |
KR20120034823A (en) | 2012-04-12 |
PL377385A1 (en) | 2006-02-06 |
PT1551788T (en) | 2019-03-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7339072B2 (en) | Process for production of a carboxylic acid/diol mixture suitable for use in polyester production | |
KR101004211B1 (en) | Process for the purification of crude carboxylic acid slurry | |
US7132566B2 (en) | Process for the purification of a crude carboxylic acid slurry | |
US7074954B2 (en) | Process for the oxidative purification of terephthalic acid | |
US7161027B2 (en) | Process for the oxidative purification of terephthalic acid | |
US5705682A (en) | Process for producing highly pure terephthalic acid | |
US7358392B2 (en) | Process for the oxidative purification of terephthalic acid | |
US20070179312A1 (en) | Process for the purification of a crude carboxylic axid slurry | |
EP0818434A2 (en) | Process for the production of high-purity isophthalic acid | |
KR101034964B1 (en) | Process for the oxidative purification of terephthalic acid | |
US5770764A (en) | Process for preparing purified aromatic polycarboxylic acids | |
EP1569887A1 (en) | Process for the purification of a crude carboxylic acid slurry |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY, TENNESSEE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LIN, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:016622/0499 Effective date: 20050310 Owner name: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, TENNESSEE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LIN, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:016622/0499 Effective date: 20050310 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GRUPO PETROTEMEX, S.A. DE C.V., MEXICO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:025727/0820 Effective date: 20110131 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ALPEK POLYESTER, S.A. DE C.V., MEXICO Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:GRUPO PETROTEMEX, S.A. DE C.V.;REEL/FRAME:058691/0337 Effective date: 20210616 |