US724616A - Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like. - Google Patents

Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like. Download PDF

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Publication number
US724616A
US724616A US12153802A US1902121538A US724616A US 724616 A US724616 A US 724616A US 12153802 A US12153802 A US 12153802A US 1902121538 A US1902121538 A US 1902121538A US 724616 A US724616 A US 724616A
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United States
Prior art keywords
cloth
padding
book
manufacture
leather
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Expired - Lifetime
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US12153802A
Inventor
James Allan Sackville
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US12153802A priority Critical patent/US724616A/en
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Publication of US724616A publication Critical patent/US724616A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, and like goods-i. 6., materials upon which filling and coloringmatter are applied by a padding-machine.
  • albumen, starch, and other expensive fixing and stilfening substances have been used; but according to this invention I substitute for the said substances what is commercially known as viscose, (cellulose sulfocarbonate,) which is' very cheap and serves both as a mordant and stiffening agent. It is also more efiective than ordinary mordants, and as applied in accordance with my invention it greatly cheapens and expedites the padding.
  • viscose cellulose sulfocarbonate
  • I first bleach the viscose by bisulfite of soda or bisulfite of lime, and I then prepare a solution of the bleached viscose and water to the thickness and bulk desired-say ten parts of viscose and one hundred parts water.
  • I add the minerals-such as oxid of zinc, china-clay, &c.commonly used for padding and the coloring-matter or pigments, according to the coloring and amount of padding to be done, the whole being thoroughly mixed before using.
  • I then pad the mixture onto the cloth in any suitable padding-machine, afterward, if necessary, applying a coating of viscose for fixing the surplus color.
  • filling and coloring-matter may vary with the goods to be produced; but in all cases my invention consists in mixing such matter with the viscose and applying the mixture to the fabric in a padding-machine, the advantages being cheaper production, greater output, and better padding.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JAMES ALLAN SAOKVILLE, =OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.
MANUFACTURE OF BOOK-CLOTH, LEATHER-CLOTH, OR THE LIKE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 724,616, dated April *7, 1903.
Application filed August 29, 1902. Serial No. 121,538. (No specimens.)
.To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that 1, JAMES ALLAN SACK- VILLE, a subject of the King of Great Britain and Ireland, and a resident of Pendleton, Manchester, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Mannfacture of Book-Cloth, LeathepOloth, or the Like, of which the following is a Specification.
This invention relates to the manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, and like goods-i. 6., materials upon which filling and coloringmatter are applied by a padding-machine.
Heretofore albumen, starch, and other expensive fixing and stilfening substances have been used; but according to this invention I substitute for the said substances what is commercially known as viscose, (cellulose sulfocarbonate,) which is' very cheap and serves both as a mordant and stiffening agent. It is also more efiective than ordinary mordants, and as applied in accordance with my invention it greatly cheapens and expedites the padding.
In proceeding to carry out'my invention I first bleach the viscose by bisulfite of soda or bisulfite of lime, and I then prepare a solution of the bleached viscose and water to the thickness and bulk desired-say ten parts of viscose and one hundred parts water. To such solution I add the minerals-such as oxid of zinc, china-clay, &c.commonly used for padding and the coloring-matter or pigments, according to the coloring and amount of padding to be done, the whole being thoroughly mixed before using. I then pad the mixture onto the cloth in any suitable padding-machine, afterward, if necessary, applying a coating of viscose for fixing the surplus color. I then pass the padded fabric through a steaming-box, as commonly used by calicoprinters, or through a bath of acetic acid or the like to fix the padding, finally drying the fabric, or, if necessary, washing with water and then drying.
Obviously the filling and coloring-matter may vary with the goods to be produced; but in all cases my invention consists in mixing such matter with the viscose and applying the mixture to the fabric in a padding-machine, the advantages being cheaper production, greater output, and better padding.
7 What I claim is- In the manufacture of book-cloth, leathercloth and the like, a process of padding, consisting in mixing viscose in solution with the filling and coloring-matter to the consistency required for padding, then padding the mixture onto the fabric by a padding-machine, and then fixing, washing and drying, as set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two witnesses.
JAMES ALLAN SACKVILLE.
Witnesses:
WALTER GUNN, JOHN CAMP.
US12153802A 1902-08-29 1902-08-29 Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like. Expired - Lifetime US724616A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12153802A US724616A (en) 1902-08-29 1902-08-29 Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12153802A US724616A (en) 1902-08-29 1902-08-29 Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US724616A true US724616A (en) 1903-04-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12153802A Expired - Lifetime US724616A (en) 1902-08-29 1902-08-29 Manufacture of book-cloth, leather-cloth, or the like.

Country Status (1)

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US (1) US724616A (en)

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