US71383A - William h - Google Patents
William h Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US71383A US71383A US71383DA US71383A US 71383 A US71383 A US 71383A US 71383D A US71383D A US 71383DA US 71383 A US71383 A US 71383A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kiln
- william
- inner shell
- guignon
- kilns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B9/00—Beehive ovens
Definitions
- This invention relates to a. new und improved method of constructing kilns forcharring and carbonizing wood for charcoal, and for making coke, and other purposes; and the invention consists in making'the kilns selfeacting and portable, as will be hereinafter more fully described.
- the drawing p p i Figure 1 represents a sectional elevation of the kiln, showing the manner in which it is coistructed, the section being through the line a: of iig. 2.
- Figure 2 is a top or plan view of the kiln.
- the kiln is formed of an outer and an inner shell, and a conical capfor cover, whichis detachable.
- A is the outer shell, and B is the inner shell. C represents the filling between the two. Dis the cover. s
- E represents the substance which is to be charred or cnrbonized.
- F is the valve-rod, with a cupfvalvo, F', ⁇ on its upper end, which closes over a tube, Gr, the top rim of which forms thc valve-seat.
- This tube ⁇ Gr is placed attho ⁇ apex of ⁇ the conc-shaped cover, and the gases evolved by thc process may escape through it.
- This tubular valvei seat is surrounded by a pipe or chimney, I, and the space around the scat maybe filled with sand.
- On'tlireflower p end of the valve-rod there is a disk of met-al, H, which, during the process of burning, rests on thas-contents of the kiln.
- the disk ' will not be supported by the substance or contents of the kiln, but th valvcwill descend and close the p.
- J tubular apertures through thc kiln, which may bc closed by suitableplugs, when necessary.
- the material to be charred or carbonizcd is put in the kiln from ⁇ the tgp, which rests on the' innerfsliellhnd i is removable therefrom.
- the outer and inner shell, as welles the top of this kiln, are made of iron or other suitable xnatc1inl,":nn1
- the kilns may be made ofnny desired size', so that they are portable when soldcsired.
- a portable kiln, for carbonizing wood or'coal which is formed of a double ⁇ wall, or nu outer and :in inner shell, whereby the heat is confined in the kiln, substantially as shown and described.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Description
will EN PATENTED fa l V [n wel@ Z035,
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WILLIAM H. GUIGNON AND lWILLIAM D. MCDONAIVJD, OF WARREN, PENNSYLVANIA.
Letters Patent No. 71,883, dated November 26, 1867.
IMPROVEMENTINKILNS FOR GHARRING WO0D`,1&c. i
nur Srlnhule refsrreh tu in their etters @sind sur making rari the nun.`
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY GONCERN:
Be` it known that we,.W. H. GUIGNON and W. D. McDoNALD, 'of Warren, in the county of Warren, and
l State of `Pennsylvanie.,,have invented a new `and useful Improvement in Kilns; and we do hereby` declare 'thut 4 the following is a. full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the nrt to mnke and use the same, reference being had to tho accompanying drawings, forming part of this speciiication.
This invention relates to a. new und improved method of constructing kilns forcharring and carbonizing wood for charcoal, and for making coke, and other purposes; and the invention consists in making'the kilns selfeacting and portable, as will be hereinafter more fully described. The drawing p p i Figure 1, represents a sectional elevation of the kiln, showing the manner in which it is coistructed, the section being through the line a: of iig. 2.
Figure 2 is a top or plan view of the kiln.
Similar letters of reference indicatecorres'ponding parte. V
The kiln is formed of an outer and an inner shell, and a conical capfor cover, whichis detachable. The
space between the outer and inner shell is filled with some good non-conducting substance, so as to prevent the' radiation of heat from the kiln.
A is the outer shell, and B is the inner shell. C represents the filling between the two. Dis the cover. s
E represents the substance which is to be charred or cnrbonized. F is the valve-rod, with a cupfvalvo, F',`on its upper end, which closes over a tube, Gr, the top rim of which forms thc valve-seat. This tube `Gr is placed attho` apex of` the conc-shaped cover, and the gases evolved by thc process may escape through it. This tubular valvei seat is surrounded by a pipe or chimney, I, and the space around the scat maybe filled with sand. On'tlireflower p end of the valve-rod there is a disk of met-al, H, which, during the process of burning, rests on thas-contents of the kiln.
It will be seen thnt7 as the process proceeds, the contents will settle, and theadjustment is such` thnt,.w hen the process has been carried far enough, and the wood or other substance has becnusuieiently burned or charred,
the disk 'will not be supported by the substance or contents of the kiln, but th valvcwill descend and close the p.
tube, and therebyprevent'further combustion. Thusthe kiln is made to operate autometically. N
J represents tubular apertures through thc kiln, which may bc closed by suitableplugs, when necessary.`
0n 'the top Dthere are windows lor lapertures, K, which are closed by slidingynlves oridobrs, as seen Vin the i drawing. p p Portions of the b'ody of the kiln are madc'detachable, for thc purpose of allowing thecontonts ofthekiln to be removed.
The material to be charred or carbonizcd is put in the kiln from `the tgp, which rests on the' innerfsliellhnd i is removable therefrom.
The outer and inner shell, as welles the top of this kiln, are made of iron or other suitable xnatc1inl,":nn1
the kilns may be made ofnny desired size', so that they are portable when soldcsired.
Having thus described our invention, wc claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent-f,
1. A kiln, for charring or carbonizing wood or coal, which is self-acting or automatic in itsoperation, sub- 1 stantially as described.
2. A portable kiln, for carbonizing wood or'coal, which is formed of a double `wall, or nu outer and :in inner shell, whereby the heat is confined in the kiln, substantially as shown and described.
i WILIIAM" H. GUIGNON,
'WILLIAM D." McDONALlli i Witnesses:
W. J. CLEMoNs, .TAsL GUIGNON
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US71383A true US71383A (en) | 1867-11-26 |
Family
ID=2140899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US71383D Expired - Lifetime US71383A (en) | William h |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US71383A (en) |
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0
- US US71383D patent/US71383A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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