US709034A - Paper-making wire for paper-making machines. - Google Patents
Paper-making wire for paper-making machines. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US709034A US709034A US5353401A US1901053534A US709034A US 709034 A US709034 A US 709034A US 5353401 A US5353401 A US 5353401A US 1901053534 A US1901053534 A US 1901053534A US 709034 A US709034 A US 709034A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- making
- wire
- rubber
- machines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 lead Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D1/00—Electroforming
- C25D1/08—Perforated or foraminous objects, e.g. sieves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49572—Lead-frames or other flat leads consisting of thin flexible metallic tape with or without a film carrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/903—Paper forming member, e.g. fourdrinier, sheet forming member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12361—All metal or with adjacent metals having aperture or cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
- Y10T428/12562—Elastomer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
- Y10T428/24264—Particular fold structure [e.g., beveled, etc.]
Definitions
- the object of the improvement is the production of a paper-making wire for a papermaking machine.
- One function of such a structure is used in a belt underlying and supporting a Fourdrinier wire.
- These wires are extremely expensive,and when used in connection with the ordinary suction-boxes they are easily torn, so that their life is ex-' tremely short. It is important, therefore, for the economical operation of a paper-making machine that some agency be interposed between this wire and the suction-box to relieve the wire of this hard wear, and the belt which is herein shown and described is particularly adaptable for this purpose.
- the letter a denotes rubber, b perforated metal, and c a plating, which may be an electroplate of lead on the plate b.
- the metal b is by preference aluminium-bronze, although steel or other metal of sufficient tensile strength and susceptible of being electroplated will answer.
- the metal is by preference first perforated, then electroplated with lead, and then united to the rubber coating in and by the well-known process of vulcanization.
- One main function of the presence of the metal in the structure is to prevent the rubber from unduly stretching.
- the rubber has perforations leading to the perforations in the metal.
- a paper-making wire for paper-makin g machines comprising a perforated metallic plate with a surface having an affinity for rubber, and the coating of rubber united in and by vulcanization to said metallic plate.
- a paper-making wire for paper-making machines comprising a metallic plate having a surface which has an affinity for rubber, and the coating of rubber united in and by vulcanization to said metallic plate and extending through the perforations therein, all substantially as described.
- a paper-making wire for paper-making machines comprising the plate of perforated metal, the plating of lead on said plate, and the coating of rubber united in and by vulcanization to the coating of lead and extending through the perforations in said plate of perforated metal, all substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
No. 709,034. Patented Sept. [6, i902;
H. PA
PAPER MAKING WIRE FOR R MAKING MAGHlNES.
(Applicatio 1 n filed Mar. 29, 190
(No Mbdgl.)
V 7 I W.-
UNITED STATES PATENT O FICE.
I HOWVARD PARKER, OF BELLOWS FALLS, VERMONT.
PAPER-MAKING WIRE FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES.
SPECIFICATION forming part. of Letters Patent No. 709,034, dated September 16, 1902.
Application filed March 29,1901. Serial No. 53.534. (No model.)
To all whont it may concern:
Beit known that I, HOWARD PARKER,aciti zen of the United States of America, residing at Bellows Falls, in the county of Windham and State of Vermont,have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Paper-Making WVire for Paper-Making Machines, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, wherein- Figure 1 is a view of a portion of a belt etnbodying said improvement, wherein a part of the perforated plate is left exposed. Fig. 2 is a view of what is shown in Fig. 1, in vertical section on the plane 00 00 of said Fig. 1, the scale being greatly enlarged in this figure in order to bring out the different coats of material.
The object of the improvement is the production of a paper-making wire for a papermaking machine. One function of such a structure is used in a belt underlying and supporting a Fourdrinier wire. These wires are extremely expensive,and when used in connection with the ordinary suction-boxes they are easily torn, so that their life is ex-' tremely short. It is important, therefore, for the economical operation of a paper-making machine that some agency be interposed between this wire and the suction-box to relieve the wire of this hard wear, and the belt which is herein shown and described is particularly adaptable for this purpose.
In the accompanying drawings, the letter a denotes rubber, b perforated metal, and c a plating, which may be an electroplate of lead on the plate b. The metal b is by preference aluminium-bronze, although steel or other metal of sufficient tensile strength and susceptible of being electroplated will answer.
In the manufacture of this article the metal is by preference first perforated, then electroplated with lead, and then united to the rubber coating in and by the well-known process of vulcanization. One main function of the presence of the metal in the structure is to prevent the rubber from unduly stretching. The rubber has perforations leading to the perforations in the metal.
It has been found by experiment that rubber may be secured to or upon certain metals, such as lead, by means of vulcanization and without the use of cement-that is to say, that certain metals have a greater afiinity for rubber than other metals. All that I require is that the perforated metal plate shall have a surface which has an aifinity for rubber.
I claim as my improvement- 1. A paper-making wire for paper-makin g machines comprising a perforated metallic plate with a surface having an affinity for rubber, and the coating of rubber united in and by vulcanization to said metallic plate.
2. A paper-making wire for paper-making machines comprising a metallic plate having a surface which has an affinity for rubber, and the coating of rubber united in and by vulcanization to said metallic plate and extending through the perforations therein, all substantially as described.
3. A paper-making wire for paper-making machines comprising the plate of perforated metal, the plating of lead on said plate, and the coating of rubber united in and by vulcanization to the coating of lead and extending through the perforations in said plate of perforated metal, all substantially as described.
HOWARD PARKER.
Witnesses:
NELLIE M. PARKER, DRUZILLA T. PENNELL.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5353401A US709034A (en) | 1901-03-29 | 1901-03-29 | Paper-making wire for paper-making machines. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5353401A US709034A (en) | 1901-03-29 | 1901-03-29 | Paper-making wire for paper-making machines. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US709034A true US709034A (en) | 1902-09-16 |
Family
ID=2777561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US5353401A Expired - Lifetime US709034A (en) | 1901-03-29 | 1901-03-29 | Paper-making wire for paper-making machines. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US709034A (en) |
-
1901
- 1901-03-29 US US5353401A patent/US709034A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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