US703541A - Water-purifier. - Google Patents

Description

I Pa'tented July i, |902. Y c. c. CLARK.

AWATER PumFlyE.

(Appuwion med Jan, 22, 1961.1' i ,flo Nudel.) A 2 S'heet-Sheet I.

un. 703,54. Patented' luly l, |902.

' 0. c cLARK. A

WATER PURIFIEB.

(Application ledHJan. 22, 1901.)

`(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2:

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHAUNCEY COOK CLARK, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO JAMES G. CARSON, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.

W'AT-ER-VPURIFIER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of'Letters Patent No. 703,541, dated July 1, 1902.

Application filed January 22, 1901. Serial No. 44,274. (No model.)

T0 @ZZ wwm it may concern: forming circulating-chambers.16 17, having Be itknown that LCHAUNOEY COOK CLARK, openings 18 19, to which may be attached the acitizen of the United States, residingat Philnecessary pipes to conveyV cooling water or adelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and steam into or out of chambers 16 17, using 55 5 State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain the ones most convenient lfor the purpose.

new and useful Improvementsin Liquid-Puri- Tubes 2O extend from tube-sheet 4 to tubeiiers; and 1 do hereby'declare the following sheet 5, their ends being secured in eXpanto be afull, clear, and exact description of the `sion stufling-boxes of any of the well-known invention, such as will enable vothers skilled and suitable constructions in use for similar 6o 1o in the art to which it appertains to make and purpose, and therethrough and throughtubes use the same. 2O the chambers 16 17 are put in communi- My invention relates to` purifier mechancation for the constant passing of cold water ism for the purpose of the removal of all of or steam vto keep the liquid within'cylinder 1 the impurities and foreign substances carat a proper temperature for the purposes of 65 [5 ried by or heldin suspension by the liquid to the apparatus, the tubes not being in use beeected, the deposit of such impurities when fresh-water purification is in progress;` within a closed receptacle, and the employbut for salt water and other liquids (other ment of means for their withdrawal therethan fresh water) a current of Coldwater enfrom, together with means to remove from ters chamber 1G,l goes through tubes 20, and 7o zo the surface of the liquid any floating matter discharges at 19 to overcome the heat generof too light a character to be deposited, also; ated by the electric action on the great means to withdraw the pure liquid below its vamount of mineral substances. When used upper surface, its cooling while the mechan- `as a feed-water heater and purifier, steam is ism is in operation for certain purposes, and ,passed through tubes 20, generally exhaust- 75 z 5 its heating for other purposes, the introducf steam. A trap drain-pipe 21 connects to the tion of electric current to attack the inflowbottom of chamber 16, and valve 22 opens and ing uid for the purpose of its purification, closes the pipe and is onlyused to take away safety appliances to prevent damage from the water of condensation when the apparahydrostatic pressure, if at any time there is an tus is using steam. 8o 3o unintended stoppage of the apparatus, which An inlet-chamber 23 is inserted through is continuous and automatic, and special cylinder 1 near chamber 16. It is secured to mechanisms for the purposes enumerated the cylinder 1 and has a cover 24 secured and which will be further pointed out in the thereto. Mounted above the cover is a T- specification, and illustrated in the accompipe 25, in which is inserted inlet-pipe 26 for 85 35 panying drawings, in whichthe inflowing of the liquid to be treated, and Figure 1 is a central vertical section as to above the T-pipe is located a suit-able reliefthe principalparts. Fig. 2 is a cross-section valve 27, having means to relieve any excess on line :1: cc, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is an enlarged secof pressure above a fixed limit. tion of the inlet-chamber. Fig. 4 is a plan Vithin inlet-chamber 23 is an insulated 9o 4o View of the electrodes. Fig. 5 is an enlarged lining 2S, and suspended Within the lining is section of the induction stuffing-boxes. a series of electrodes, 29 being positive and Similar figures of reference indicate simi- 30 being negative, and their Inode of suspenlar parts throughout the views. sion is best seen in Fig. 3. The electrodes Referring to Fig. 1, it will be seen that a will usually be of copperg'butwhere great 95 45 cylinder 1 is employed to make a close and durabilityis required they maybe plated with tight receptacle, intoV the ends of Which are platinum, and where only coloring-matter is secured circular heads having outer cylinto be removed or partial purification is redrical rings 2 3, which enter cylinder 1, inner qui-red iron may be used., as it answers every y plates 4 5, which form tube-sheets, with stiffpurpose and is very economical. They have loo 5o e'ning-rilos 6 7 8 9. Removable covers 10 11, lnultiple perforations 31, through which the 'with ribs 12 13 14 15, are secured to the heads, incoming liquid must pass and where it is electrolyzed, the heavier decomposed substances and matter held in suspension falling by gravity to the bottom of cylinder l and the lighter ones rising to dome 47. The electrodes 29 30 arc connected to any suitable system of electrical generation, the current being conveyed by conductors 32 33, having insulations 35, and nut 3G screwed on cond uctors 32 33, which are screw-threaded for the purpose.

At the sides of cover 24 are insulated stuffing-boxes 37, (best seen in Fig. 5,) they being provided with follower-caps 3S, compressing insulating-packing 39 to prevent the outflow of liquids, an insulation 40 being provided for part38 and an insulation 4l for part 37. A tube 42 delivers the electrolyzed liquid to the interior of cylinder l, Where the released impurities descend to the bottom and can at any desirable time be drawn off through pipes 43, controlled by valves 44 and connected to discharge-pipe 45, so that one or more of pipes 43 and valves 44 maybe used, and when a thorough cleaning is necessary wash-out plugs 4G may be removed, giving access for the introduction of hose or other means. Near chamber 17, at the opposite end of cylinder l from inlet-chamber 23, is placed a dome 47, in which the light floating impurities are gathered and where they may be drawn off by pipe 48, controlled by valve 49, while delivery-pipe 50, secured to ange 5l, descends below the dome and into the cylinder to the body ot` pure liquid and, joining pipe 52, affords an outlet therefor. The action of the apparatus is continuous during the supply of liquid and the electric current and is automatic when once set in operation, as the electrical current will iiow in suiicient volume to attack the impurities as presented, a heavy current for many impurities and a lighter current as purification progresses or the liquid is more nearly pure.

I claiml. In a liquid-purifier a horizontal cylindrical and inclosing receptacle, a vertical cylindrical inlet-chamber inserted within the receptacle, a series of perforated disk electrodes inserted therein, heads forming inclosed chambers at the ends of the receptacle, inlet and outlet passages to and from the chambers, and tubes extending from chamber to chamber through the receptacle.

2. In a liquid-purifier, a closed receptacle, chambers therefor at each end, tubes from chamber to chamber through the receptacle, an inlet-chamber inserted in the receptacle, an insulated lining for the chamber, and a series of perforatedinterceptin g-electrodes xed therein.

3. In aliquid-puriiier, aclosed receptacle, a vertical cylindrical insulated inlet-chamber partly Within and partly Without the receptacle, a series of perforated disk electrodes arranged across and within the chamber, insulated andliquid-retainingstuffing-boxes for the inlet-chamber, and means therethrough for positive and negative electric connection to alternate electrodes.

4. In a liquid pu riIiei-,a closed receptacle,an inlet-chamber projecting from the exterior to the interior ci' the receptacle, an insulatinglining for the chamber, a seriesof electrodes in the chamber, means for electric connection from the exterior of the receptacle and the inlet-chamber, to the electrodes, through stuffing-boxes, followers for the stuffing-boxes, insulation for the stuihng-boxes and the followers, and liquid-retaining packing within the stuiIing-boxes.

5. In a liquid-purifier, a receptacle, a chamber inserted into the receptacle from its exterior, and means thereto connected for conveyin g liquid, aseries of perforated electrodes in the chamber, a closed bottom for the chamber, a delivery-pipe leading therefrom toward the bottom of the receptacle, a chamber at each end of the receptacle, inlets and outlets for the chambers, and a series of tubes connecting the end chambers, through the receptacle, and passing the sides and bottom of the inserted chamber.

G. In a liquid-purifier, a closed cylindrical receptacle, an inlet-chamber mounted upon one end of and entering the receptacle, an i11- let thereto, a series of electrodes therein, electrical conductors thereto from a source of electrical energy exterior to the receptacle, a passage to pass the products of decomposition from the inlet-chamber to the bottom of the receptacle, a dome mounted on the end of the receptacle opposite the inlet-chamber, wherein the lighter impurities may arise above the purified liquid, and a pipe and valve for their Withdrawal.

7. In a liquid-purifier, a closed horizontal cylindrical receptacle, a chamber supported upon and entering the receptacle near one end, an inlet thereto, a series of electrodes in the chamber, conductors from the electrodes to a source of electrical energy exterior to the IOO IIO

receptacle, a passage from the chamber to the bottom of the receptacle, a dome located at the top of the receptacle at the opposite end from the chamber, for collecting the lighter impurities, and means to Withdraw these impurities from the receptacle,through its dome, and ata point above the body of purified liquid in the receptacle.

8. In aliquid-purier, an inclosinghorizo11- tal cylindrical receptacle, a chamber inserted Within the receptacle near one end, a series of electrodes Within the chamber, electrical conductors for the electrodes, a passage leading from the chamber toward the bottom of the receptacle, a dome near one end of the receptacle, and above the receptacle, and means entering the dome whereby to withdraw the purified liquid below the impurities arising within the dome.

In a liquid-purifier, an inclosing horizontal cylindrical receptacle, a cylindrical inletchamber inserted therein through the top, near one end, a series of perforated disk electrodes therein, electrical conductors therefor tacle, inlets and outlets for the chambers, a leadingoutofthereceptacle andthe chamber, series ofV tubes from chamber to chamber a pipe extending from the chamber to the rethrough the receptacle, and from one of the 15y ceptacle at its lower part,and a series of pipes chambers means to Withdraw the products of 5 and Valves for the withdrawal of the products-` condensation.

of decomposition from within the receptacle, In testimony whereof I afX'my signature at its lower part. in presence of two witnesses.

10. In a mechanism of the character def scribed, a horizontal cylindrical fluid-recep- CHAUNCEY COOK CLARK' io tacle, an inserted inlet-chamber, a series of Witnesses:

electrodes therein, adapted to intercept the A. B. JOHNSON,

inflow, chambers at the ends of the recep- GUY II. JOHNSON.

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