US702996A - Alloy. - Google Patents
Alloy. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US702996A US702996A US8481701A US1901084817A US702996A US 702996 A US702996 A US 702996A US 8481701 A US8481701 A US 8481701A US 1901084817 A US1901084817 A US 1901084817A US 702996 A US702996 A US 702996A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- iron
- metals
- atomic
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 23
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
Definitions
- This invention relates to alloys of the abovecited metals with aluminium in a predetermined proportion, these alloys representing a material having the heretofore-mentioned qualities.
- the said alloys are constituted according to the general formula M Al in which M signifies one or more metals belonging to the group of iron.
- M signifies one or more metals belonging to the group of iron.
- the alloy composed according to the second formula is most appropriate for the manufacture of edges of tools intended for turning and planing iron. Edges of this kind allow the application of a workingspeed which could not be attained when employing tool-edges made from any species of steel heretofore known.
- a small quantity of a metal such as chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, uranium, or vanadium, orof silicon-may be added to the composition without altering the nature of the present invention.
- I claim- 1 The process of producing alloys containing two or more metals of the iron group, which consists in alloying one atomic weight of aluminium with two atomic weights of any two of said metals, for the purpose set forth.
- An alloy containing one atomic weight Fe ALNi Al 15 5 of aluminium, combined with two atomic In testimony that I claim the foregoing as weights of two metals of the iron group, and myinventionI have signed my name in presanother metal capable of hardening the alloy, ence of two subscribing witnesses.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
UNTTED STATES PATENT OFFICE. I
\VLADYSLAVV PRUSZKOWSKI, OF SOHODNIOA, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
ALLOY.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 702,996, dated June 24, 1902.
Application filed December 5, 1901. Serial No, 84,817. (No specimens.)
T0 aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, WLADYsLAw PRUSZ- KOWSKI, a subject of the Emperor of Austria- Hungary, residing at Schodnica, in the Province of Galicia, in the Empire of Austria-Hungary, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Alloys of Metals Belonging to the Group of Iron with Aluminium; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
It is well known that it has been endeavored for a long while to improve the technical qualities of the metals belongingto the group of iron Fe, Mn, Ni, Co in order to make these metals appropriate for all those technical employments requiring a very hard material, especially such a material as will retain its high. degree of hardness at red heat. Such a material is required, for example, for making the edges of tools for the mechanical working (planing and turning) of iron, soft and middle-hard steel, brass, bronze, &c.
This invention relates to alloys of the abovecited metals with aluminium in a predetermined proportion, these alloys representing a material having the heretofore-mentioned qualities.
By a great number of experiments I have found that by melting together metals belonging to the groupof iron with aluminium in the proportion of one atomic weight of the latter to two atomic weights of the former alloys are obtained which are characterized by the following qualities: First, contrary to the general rule, the new alloys have a much higher meltin g-point than the separate metals which form their constituents; second, they retain their generally considerable degree of hardness when heated to red heat.
The said alloys are constituted according to the general formula M Al in which M signifies one or more metals belonging to the group of iron. The following specific examples illustrating the composition of alloys of this kind are cited as being the most important ones in practice:
mm, r al, or (Ni, Fe )Al Ni Al -l-Fe Al.
In particular the alloy composed according to the second formula is most appropriate for the manufacture of edges of tools intended for turning and planing iron. Edges of this kind allow the application of a workingspeed which could not be attained when employing tool-edges made from any species of steel heretofore known.
In order to increase the degree of hardness and resistance of the said alloys in a considerable degree, a small quantity of a metalsuch as chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, uranium, or vanadium, orof silicon-may be added to the composition without altering the nature of the present invention.
I claim- 1. The process of producing alloys containing two or more metals of the iron group, which consists in alloying one atomic weight of aluminium with two atomic weights of any two of said metals, for the purpose set forth.
2. The process of prod ucing alloys containing iron, nickel and aluminium, which consists in alloying two atomic weights of said elements of the iron group with one atomic weight of aluminium, for the purpose set forth.
3. The process of producing alloys of iron, nickel and aluminium, which consists in alloying two atomic weights of the said metals of the iron group with one atomic weight of aluminium to produce an alloy Ni Al, .Fe Al.
4. The process of producing alloys containing two or more metals of the iron group, which consists in alloying one atomic weight of aluminium with two atomic weights of any two of said metals and adding thereto another metal capable of hardening the alloy, for the purpose set forth.
5. The process of producing alloys containing iron, nickel and aluminium, which consists in alloying two atomic weights of said elements of the iron group with one atomic weight of aluminium and adding thereto a metal of the chromium group, for the purpose set forth. I
6. The process of producing alloys of iron, nickel and aluminium, which consists in alloying two atomic weights of the said metals of the iron group with one atomic weight of aluminium to produce an alloy Ni Al .Fe Al and adding thereto a metal of the chromium group, for the purpose set forth.
7. An alloy containing one atomic weight of aluminium, combined with two atomic a metal of the chromium group, substantially weights of two metals of the iron group, subas and for the purpose set forth. stantially as and for the purpose set forth. 10. An alloy consisting substantially of 8. An alloy containing one atomic weight Fe ALNi Al 15 5 of aluminium, combined with two atomic In testimony that I claim the foregoing as weights of two metals of the iron group, and myinventionI have signed my name in presanother metal capable of hardening the alloy, ence of two subscribing witnesses.
substantially as and for thepurpose set forth. WLADYSLAW PRUSZKOWSKI.
9. An alloy containing one atomic weight Witnesses: IQ of aluminium, combined with two atomic J OSEF RUBASCHE,
weights of two metals of the iron group and ALVESTO S. HOGUE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8481701A US702996A (en) | 1901-12-05 | 1901-12-05 | Alloy. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8481701A US702996A (en) | 1901-12-05 | 1901-12-05 | Alloy. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US702996A true US702996A (en) | 1902-06-24 |
Family
ID=2771526
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8481701A Expired - Lifetime US702996A (en) | 1901-12-05 | 1901-12-05 | Alloy. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US702996A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3130045A (en) * | 1959-10-13 | 1964-04-21 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of effecting exothermic reactions |
| EP3929296A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2021-12-29 | The Regents of The University of California | Protein delivery in primary hematopoietic cells |
-
1901
- 1901-12-05 US US8481701A patent/US702996A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3130045A (en) * | 1959-10-13 | 1964-04-21 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of effecting exothermic reactions |
| EP3929296A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2021-12-29 | The Regents of The University of California | Protein delivery in primary hematopoietic cells |
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