US700990A - Liquid-cooling apparatus. - Google Patents
Liquid-cooling apparatus. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US700990A US700990A US72568499A US1899725684A US700990A US 700990 A US700990 A US 700990A US 72568499 A US72568499 A US 72568499A US 1899725684 A US1899725684 A US 1899725684A US 700990 A US700990 A US 700990A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- troughs
- tower
- partitions
- cooling apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/11—Cooling towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
- Y10S261/44—Overflow trough
Definitions
- ITEFLQEKL YHl NORRIS PETERS co PHOTOLIYNQ, wnsumumu, n. c.
- the object of the invention herein described is to provide a novel and effective construction and arrangement of feeding-troughs in liquid-cooling apparatus comprising towers containing series of crossing partitions over which a quantity of liquid is designed to be flowed, while currents of air are directed through the tower, passing between the partitions against the flow of the liquid for the purpose of cooling the liquid.
- the device is of the character utilized in breweries, artificial-ice plants, &c., in which it is necessary or desirable to reduce the temperature of large quantities of liquid.
- Figure I is a top or plan view of the coolin g apparatus.
- Fig. 11 is a vertical cross-see 3o tional View taken on the line II II, Fig. I.
- Fig. III is an enlarged sectional View taken through one of the main delivery-troughs and one of the distributing-troughs.
- Fig. IV is a cross-sectional view taken on line IV IV, Fig.
- Fig. V is a detail side View. of oneof the distributing-troughs.
- Fig. V1 is a longitudinal sectional viewof one of the deliverytroughs. 7
- novel features embraced in the present improvement consist in the construction and arrangement of the troughs by which the liquid is conveyed to and distributed onto the checker-work partitions of the tower in an even manner, so that all parts of the tower receive a like quantity of liquid and a uniform cooling operation is derived with more efficiency.
- FIG. 3 and I designate conveying-troughs in which the liquid to be cooled is conveyed to receiving-troughs 5 and 6, mounted in suitable supports at the top of the tower.
- the troughs 5 and 6 are provided with outlets 5 and 6*, (see Fig. 1,) through which the liquid .may flow from said receiving-troughs into the delivery-trough 7,1ocated beneath the troughs in series extending transversely of the troughs 7 and beneath them, in such positions that the liquid flowing from the troughs '7 through the spouts 8 is discharged into said distributing-troughs.
- the distributing-troughs 9 So are mounted-in supporting-frames 11, and throughout the side walls of thetroughs are series of notches 10, through which the liquid may flow from the troughs 9 and be distributed onto the checker-work partitions 2 at the top of the tower, the notches 10 being all arranged directly over the uppermost partitions 2, so that all the liquid flowing therethrough is distributed onto the checker-work partitions instead. of flowing between them. It willbe clearly seen that by this arrangement of the various troughs the liquid is evenly and uniformly distributed across the upper end of.
- liquid-cooling apparatus the combination of a tower containing checker-work partitions, liquid-distributing troughs arranged at the upper end of said tower and provided with notches to permit the flow of liquid therefrom onto said partitions, delivery-troughs arranged transversely of said distributingtroughs and provided with spouts arranged to deliver liquid into said distributing-troughs,
- said spouts open on one side thereof to pre-
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Description
Patented May 27, I902.
.1. STOCKEB, Decd.
E. E. STUCKER, Administratrix. LIQUID COOLING APPARATUS.
(Application filed July 81, 1899.)
(No Model.)
ITEFLQEKL YHl NORRIS PETERS co PHOTOLIYNQ, wnsumumu, n. c.
" UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EVA ELIZABETH STOCKER, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, ADMINISTRATRIX OF JOHN STOOKER, DECEASED.
LIQUID-COOLING APPARATUS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Fatent No. 70 0,99 O,'dated May 27, 1902. Application filed July 31. 1899. Serial No. 725,684. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that JOHN STOCKER, deceased, late a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the city of St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, did invent a certain new and useful Improvement in Liquid-Cooling Apparatus, of which the following; is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this no specification.
The object of the invention herein described is to provide a novel and effective construction and arrangement of feeding-troughs in liquid-cooling apparatus comprising towers containing series of crossing partitions over which a quantity of liquid is designed to be flowed, while currents of air are directed through the tower, passing between the partitions against the flow of the liquid for the purpose of cooling the liquid.
The device is of the character utilized in breweries, artificial-ice plants, &c., in which it is necessary or desirable to reduce the temperature of large quantities of liquid.
The invention consists in features of novelty hereinafter fully described, and pointed out in the claims.
Figure I is a top or plan view of the coolin g apparatus. Fig. 11 is a vertical cross-see 3o tional View taken on the line II II, Fig. I.
Fig. III is an enlarged sectional View taken through one of the main delivery-troughs and one of the distributing-troughs. Fig. IV is a cross-sectional view taken on line IV IV, Fig.
5 III. Fig. V is a detail side View. of oneof the distributing-troughs. Fig. V1 is a longitudinal sectional viewof one of the deliverytroughs. 7
l designates the walls of the cooling-tower,
which extend from a suitable base to any desirable height. Within the walls of the tower are a series of checker-work partitions 2, arranged crosswise throughout the tower, onto and over which the liquid to be cooled is designed to flow in a downwardly course from the top of the tower to its base, while cold air is forced upwardly through the tower against the flow of liquid for the purpose of lowering the temperature of the liquid;
The novel features embraced in the present improvement consist in the construction and arrangement of the troughs by which the liquid is conveyed to and distributed onto the checker-work partitions of the tower in an even manner, so that all parts of the tower receive a like quantity of liquid and a uniform cooling operation is derived with more efficiency.
3 and I designate conveying-troughs in which the liquid to be cooled is conveyed to receiving-troughs 5 and 6, mounted in suitable supports at the top of the tower. The troughs 5 and 6 are provided with outlets 5 and 6*, (see Fig. 1,) through which the liquid .may flow from said receiving-troughs into the delivery-trough 7,1ocated beneath the troughs in series extending transversely of the troughs 7 and beneath them, in such positions that the liquid flowing from the troughs '7 through the spouts 8 is discharged into said distributing-troughs. The distributing-troughs 9 So are mounted-in supporting-frames 11, and throughout the side walls of thetroughs are series of notches 10, through which the liquid may flow from the troughs 9 and be distributed onto the checker-work partitions 2 at the top of the tower, the notches 10 being all arranged directly over the uppermost partitions 2, so that all the liquid flowing therethrough is distributed onto the checker-work partitions instead. of flowing between them. It willbe clearly seen that by this arrangement of the various troughs the liquid is evenly and uniformly distributed across the upper end of. the coolingtower and that therefore there is a uniform amount of liquid 5 delivered to the checker work partitions throughout the extent of the tower, and the cool air forced upwardly through the partitions exerts its cooling influence against the liquid in every portion of the tower, and by I00 reason of the liquid being flowed thinly over the partitions the cold air acts more effectw ally to cool it much more efficiently than is the case in towers of similar character in which the liquid is not properly distributed. Thereby the temperature of the liquid acted upon is rendered much lower, owing to the v uniform'thin streams in which it flows being more readily and completely'affected by the cold ail.
Having now described the invention, what is claimed as novel is- In a. liquid-cooling apparatus, the combination of a tower containing checker-work partitions, liquid-distributing troughs arranged at the upper end of said tower and provided with notches to permit the flow of liquid therefrom onto said partitions, delivery-troughs arranged transversely of said distributingtroughs and provided with spouts arranged to deliver liquid into said distributing-troughs,
said spouts open on one side thereof to pre-
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72568499A US700990A (en) | 1899-07-31 | 1899-07-31 | Liquid-cooling apparatus. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72568499A US700990A (en) | 1899-07-31 | 1899-07-31 | Liquid-cooling apparatus. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US700990A true US700990A (en) | 1902-05-27 |
Family
ID=2769521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US72568499A Expired - Lifetime US700990A (en) | 1899-07-31 | 1899-07-31 | Liquid-cooling apparatus. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US700990A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2517639A (en) * | 1946-12-24 | 1950-08-08 | Fluor Corp | Cooling tower water distribution system |
US2616670A (en) * | 1948-01-10 | 1952-11-04 | Directie Staatsmijnen Nl | Liquid distribution device |
US2853150A (en) * | 1955-06-03 | 1958-09-23 | Research Corp | Collecting electrode structure |
US3416775A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1968-12-17 | Komplex Nagyberendezesek Expor | Cooling tower packing means |
US20060192305A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Bo-Han Sung | Drain plate for cooling towers |
-
1899
- 1899-07-31 US US72568499A patent/US700990A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2517639A (en) * | 1946-12-24 | 1950-08-08 | Fluor Corp | Cooling tower water distribution system |
US2616670A (en) * | 1948-01-10 | 1952-11-04 | Directie Staatsmijnen Nl | Liquid distribution device |
US2853150A (en) * | 1955-06-03 | 1958-09-23 | Research Corp | Collecting electrode structure |
US3416775A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1968-12-17 | Komplex Nagyberendezesek Expor | Cooling tower packing means |
US20060192305A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Bo-Han Sung | Drain plate for cooling towers |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US700990A (en) | Liquid-cooling apparatus. | |
US3707277A (en) | Combination cross flow and counter flow cooling tower | |
US1987097A (en) | Column | |
DE2127990A1 (en) | Device for mass and heat transfer between two immiscible liquids | |
US20090294997A1 (en) | Distributor for a gas-liquid contacting vessel | |
US5158713A (en) | Arrangement for collecting and mixing liquid in a counter-current column | |
JP2009508684A (en) | Apparatus and method for dispensing two liquids that are immiscible with each other | |
US1770657A (en) | Water-distributing system for cooling towers | |
US700531A (en) | Cooling and aerating device. | |
US1399037A (en) | Cooling-tower | |
US707863A (en) | Apparatus for cooling or heating liquids. | |
US833376A (en) | Condenser. | |
US516590A (en) | Charles f | |
US4544514A (en) | Uniform distributor apparatus for a gaseous and liquid phase fluid | |
US1040875A (en) | Cooling-tower. | |
US2754096A (en) | Liquid-gas contacting device | |
DE4207941A1 (en) | Heat exchanger operating system - during standstill, cold and heat are supplied to corresponding ends, to maintain temp. levels | |
AT60563B (en) | Two-stage air drying system, especially for metallurgical plants. | |
US811053A (en) | Apparatus for aerating, purifying, and cooling milk. | |
US636000A (en) | Apparatus for condensing steam. | |
US1394605A (en) | Cooling-tower | |
US1171412A (en) | Cooling-tower. | |
GB191421205A (en) | Improvements in and relating to Cooling Towers. | |
US770190A (en) | Liquid-cooling apparatus. | |
US1023564A (en) | Water-cooling tower. |