US699273A - Deep-boring apparatus. - Google Patents

Deep-boring apparatus. Download PDF

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Publication number
US699273A
US699273A US2956800A US1900029568A US699273A US 699273 A US699273 A US 699273A US 2956800 A US2956800 A US 2956800A US 1900029568 A US1900029568 A US 1900029568A US 699273 A US699273 A US 699273A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
water
cylinder
tool
bore
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US2956800A
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English (en)
Inventor
Waclaw Wolski
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Individual
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Publication of US699273A publication Critical patent/US699273A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06—Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • E21B4/14—Fluid operated hammers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/148—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed in their centre
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7869—Biased open
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879—Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/7888—With valve member flexing about securement
    • Y10T137/7889—Sleeve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879—Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/7888—With valve member flexing about securement
    • Y10T137/789—Central mount

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a vertical section of a hole with the boring apparatus therein in section.
  • Fig. 2 is a similar View showing the preferred construction of apparatus; and Figs. 3 and 4 are fragmenvalve and piston.
  • air-chamber a is the hollow elementor tube l1, preferably made heavier than the tubes m and on the end of which is secured the driving-cylinder c.
  • This cylinder c is closed at its end by a guide-plug o, here shown as screwed into the end of the cylinder and provided with a central opening for the piston-rod f.
  • the hollow cuttingtool g Into the end of the hollow piston-rod f is screwed the hollow cuttingtool g, provided with .watenoutlets g', said tool resting on the sole of the bore-hole of such a size as to cut a hole larger in ⁇ diameter than the cylinder and of any desired cutting contour.
  • a coil-spring e Between the piston andthe screw-plug o and around the piston-rod is a coil-spring e, the ⁇ -bracket il', in which is guided the stem of the valve t', normallyv held retracted by a coilspring k around its spindle and held between the bracket and nuts Z.
  • This valve controls ⁇ the by-pass ports h', formed in the pistonhead, and the force required toclose it is regulated by means of turning the nuts Z to increase o ⁇ r decrease the tension of the spring.
  • the operation' is as follows: The water is sent by the pump (not shown) down the hollow bore rod or tube ⁇ m, passes through the valve-ports h', interior of the piston cl,pis ton-rod f, openings4 g'in the tool, and ⁇ ascends on the exterior of the bore-tool, cylinder, and bore-rod, carrying with it the sludge, thus clearing the bore-hole of debris.
  • the pressure produced by the water is proportion-al to the velocity of the impact, and as this is identical with the velocity suicient to close the valve hence the pressure of the jar of the water can be regulated by regulatiug the amount of force required to seat the valve, which will be accomplished by regulating the tension of the spring k by means of nuts Z.
  • the 'duration of the stroke can, ou the other hand, be regulated by regulating the length of the water column between the air-chamber and valvethat is, increasing or decreasing it.
  • the duration of pressure will last for the length of time required for the elastic wave to travel the length of this column and back.
  • Fig. 2 the valve controlling the water is not secured to the piston, and consequently does not reciprocate with it.
  • the cuttingytool g2 is made solid, and a solid piston-rod]E2 and piston d are secured to it.
  • the bottom of the cylinder-casing n is closed by a guideplug o2, provided with water-outlets 03 and a central bore,in which is guided the piston-rod
  • This piston-rod f2 is provided with a collar f3, between which and the screw-plug o2 and around the piston-rod f2 is a coil-spring e2 to retract the cutting-tool.
  • the casing n is the cylinder c', projecting from'the conical valve-seat that forms its upper end and provided with waterpassages h2.
  • a bracket i? is rigidly connected to thecasing fn.
  • a spring 7a2 and nuts Z2 are for the same purpose as described in reference to Fig. 1.
  • the valve Z3 is a conical ring-valve and' controls the ports h2 in the conical seat. The operation is onkthe same principle as that of Fig. 1.
  • the water column is setjn motion by the outflow through the ports h2, casing n, water-passages os in the plug o2, and upward between the exterior-pot' the boring-tool and cylinder andthe walls of the bore-hole. When the velocity of the water is suicient to cause it to overcome the resistance of the valve/Z3, this valve is forced on' its seat.
  • Fig. et shows a ring-valvep of elastic ma- I terial that can replace the valve 113, Fig. 2.
  • a cylinder In a water-actuated boring apparatus, a cylinder, a reci procable tool, a by-pass, means for sending water to saidl cylinder and bypass, a valve controlling the by-pass automatically closed by the force of lthe moving water, whereby the inertia of the column of water is imparted to the tool, substantially as described.
  • a cylinder In a boring apparatus, a cylinder, a reciprocable tool, a by-pass, hollow bore-rods to send water to said cylinder and by-pass, a Yvalve controlling the by-pass automatically closed by the forceof the moving water to cause the inertia of the moving column of water to drive the tool and a suitably-located air-chamber to prevent the force of impact of the water from being translated to the borerods, substantially as described.
  • a cylinder In a water-actuated boring apparatus, a cylinder, a reciprocable tool, a by-pass, hollow bore-rods to send water to said cylinder and by-pass, a valve controlling the by-pass, automatically closed by the moving vwater to cause said water to act by inertia on the tool, means for determining the length of time that the water .effectively acts on the tool and means for determining the number of blows per unit of time, substantially as'described.v
  • a cylinder In a water-actuated boring apparatus, a cylinder, a spring-retracted reciprocable tool, a by-pass, hollow bore-rods to send water to said cylinder and by-pass, a valve controlling the by-pass automatically closed by the force of the moving water to cause the inertia of the moving column of water to drive the tool and au air-chamber located above the cylin- 'roc IIC
  • a cylinder In a water-actuated boring apparatus, a cylinder, a reciprocable tool, a by-pass,a valve controlling the by-pass, a hollow bore-rod, and an air-chamber and a heavy hollow element between the end of the bore-rod and cylinder to prevent shock being translated to the bore-rod and to determine the number of impacts per unit of time, substantially as described. 7.
  • a reciprocable spring-retracted tool In a Water-actuated boring apparatus, a reciprocable spring-retracted tool, a casing, a cylinder having an upper conical end secured t the casin g and provided with by-pass ports, a yieldingly-held valve ⁇ controlling the bypass ports and havinga central passage over the cylinder leading ⁇ tothe tool, and means for preventing the translation of shock tothe rod, substantially as described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
US2956800A 1900-09-10 Deep-boring apparatus. Expired - Lifetime US699273A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US699273TA

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US699273A true US699273A (en) 1902-05-06

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Family Applications (1)

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US2956800A Expired - Lifetime US699273A (en) 1900-09-10 Deep-boring apparatus.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US699273A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE135322C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2422031A (en) * 1944-06-19 1947-06-10 Shell Dev Hydraulic well drilling device
US2424108A (en) * 1943-05-31 1947-07-15 Shell Dev Hydraulic ram system
US2554005A (en) * 1950-12-11 1951-05-22 Soundrill Corp Earth boring apparatus
US2717763A (en) * 1951-04-03 1955-09-13 Jr Albert G Bodine Earth boring apparatus with acoustic decoupler for drilling mud
US2777464A (en) * 1951-03-07 1957-01-15 Detroit Controls Corp Flow control devices
US3016963A (en) * 1957-11-04 1962-01-16 Sun Oil Co Apparatus for bore hole drill and logging
US3018834A (en) * 1959-12-09 1962-01-30 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Fluid-actuated percussion drill
US3118417A (en) * 1962-07-30 1964-01-21 Stanwick Tad Method and apparatus for anchor embedment
US3173341A (en) * 1964-01-29 1965-03-16 Donald E Smiley Reciprocating hydraulic motor
US4312289A (en) * 1979-11-13 1982-01-26 Joseph Conrad Permanent mooring apparatus
US20030070713A1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-04-17 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Check valve and valve arrangement comprising such a check valve
US20050178558A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Hydraulic impulse generator and frequency sweep mechanism for borehole applications
DE102005013085B3 (de) * 2005-03-18 2006-06-01 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Ventil mit Rückschlagventil
US20070095950A1 (en) * 2003-06-16 2007-05-03 Kim Choon I Hydraulic control valve for drip hoses
US20100307833A1 (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-09 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Jet turbodrill
US20110094464A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-04-28 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Vane-type motor cam phaser with a friction disc and mounting method
US20110114047A1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-19 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Camshaft insert
US8505582B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2013-08-13 Hilite Germany Gmbh Hydraulic valve
US8528649B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2013-09-10 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Hydraulic pulse valve with improved pulse control
US8662040B2 (en) 2010-04-10 2014-03-04 Hilite Germany Gmbh Oscillating-motor camshaft adjuster having a hydraulic valve
US8752514B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2014-06-17 Hilite Germany Gmbh Hydraulic valve for an oscillating motor adjuster
US9249642B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-02-02 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Extended reach placement of wellbore completions
US9279300B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-03-08 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Split ring shift control for hydraulic pulse valve

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2424108A (en) * 1943-05-31 1947-07-15 Shell Dev Hydraulic ram system
US2422031A (en) * 1944-06-19 1947-06-10 Shell Dev Hydraulic well drilling device
US2554005A (en) * 1950-12-11 1951-05-22 Soundrill Corp Earth boring apparatus
US2777464A (en) * 1951-03-07 1957-01-15 Detroit Controls Corp Flow control devices
US2717763A (en) * 1951-04-03 1955-09-13 Jr Albert G Bodine Earth boring apparatus with acoustic decoupler for drilling mud
US3016963A (en) * 1957-11-04 1962-01-16 Sun Oil Co Apparatus for bore hole drill and logging
US3018834A (en) * 1959-12-09 1962-01-30 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Fluid-actuated percussion drill
US3118417A (en) * 1962-07-30 1964-01-21 Stanwick Tad Method and apparatus for anchor embedment
US3173341A (en) * 1964-01-29 1965-03-16 Donald E Smiley Reciprocating hydraulic motor
US4312289A (en) * 1979-11-13 1982-01-26 Joseph Conrad Permanent mooring apparatus
US20030070713A1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2003-04-17 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Check valve and valve arrangement comprising such a check valve
US6899126B2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2005-05-31 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Check valve and valve arrangement comprising such a check valve
US7455071B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2008-11-25 Choon Il Kim Hydraulic control valve for drip hoses
US20070095950A1 (en) * 2003-06-16 2007-05-03 Kim Choon I Hydraulic control valve for drip hoses
US7139219B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2006-11-21 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Hydraulic impulse generator and frequency sweep mechanism for borehole applications
US20050178558A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Hydraulic impulse generator and frequency sweep mechanism for borehole applications
US20060225791A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-10-12 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Valve with check valve
EP1703184A1 (de) 2005-03-18 2006-09-20 Hydraulik-Ring GmbH Ventil mit Rückschlagsventil
DE102005013085B3 (de) * 2005-03-18 2006-06-01 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Ventil mit Rückschlagventil
US7600531B2 (en) 2005-03-18 2009-10-13 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Valve with check valve
US20100307833A1 (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-09 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Jet turbodrill
US8607896B2 (en) 2009-06-08 2013-12-17 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Jet turbodrill
US8453616B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2013-06-04 Hilite Germany Gmbh Vane-type motor cam phaser with a friction disc and mounting method
US20110094464A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-04-28 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Vane-type motor cam phaser with a friction disc and mounting method
US8794201B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2014-08-05 Hilite Germany Gmbh Vane-type motor cam phaser with a friction disc and method for mounting a friction disc on a rotor
US20110114047A1 (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-19 Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh Camshaft insert
US8662040B2 (en) 2010-04-10 2014-03-04 Hilite Germany Gmbh Oscillating-motor camshaft adjuster having a hydraulic valve
US8505582B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2013-08-13 Hilite Germany Gmbh Hydraulic valve
US8528649B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2013-09-10 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Hydraulic pulse valve with improved pulse control
US8939217B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2015-01-27 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Hydraulic pulse valve with improved pulse control
US9249642B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-02-02 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Extended reach placement of wellbore completions
US9279300B2 (en) 2010-11-30 2016-03-08 Tempress Technologies, Inc. Split ring shift control for hydraulic pulse valve
US8752514B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2014-06-17 Hilite Germany Gmbh Hydraulic valve for an oscillating motor adjuster

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE135322C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1900-01-01

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