US6972552B2 - Method for the precise measurement of dependency on amplitude and phase of a plurality of high frequency signals and a device for carrying out said method - Google Patents

Method for the precise measurement of dependency on amplitude and phase of a plurality of high frequency signals and a device for carrying out said method Download PDF

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US6972552B2
US6972552B2 US10/839,592 US83959204A US6972552B2 US 6972552 B2 US6972552 B2 US 6972552B2 US 83959204 A US83959204 A US 83959204A US 6972552 B2 US6972552 B2 US 6972552B2
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signals
digital
switch
amplification
analogue
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US20040222778A1 (en
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Rok Ursic
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Instrumentation Technologies d o o
Instrumentation Tech doo
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H13/00—Magnetic resonance accelerators; Cyclotrons
    • H05H13/04—Synchrotrons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
    • G01R19/2506—Arrangements for conditioning or analysing measured signals, e.g. for indicating peak values ; Details concerning sampling, digitizing or waveform capturing
    • G01R19/2509—Details concerning sampling, digitizing or waveform capturing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0046—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof characterised by a specific application or detail not covered by any other subgroup of G01R19/00
    • G01R19/0061—Measuring currents of particle-beams, currents from electron multipliers, photocurrents, ion currents; Measuring in plasmas

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a method for the precise measurement of dependency on amplitude and phase of a plurality of high frequency signals, preferably in the synchrotron accelerator of elementary particles, and to a device for carrying out said method.
  • Modern synchrotron accelerators of elementary particles, and in particular the sources of the synchrotron light set up very strict demands as to the accuracy, repeatability and resolution when measuring the position of the accelerated elementary particles in the direction transversal to the direction of motion thereof.
  • Said measurements must particularly meet requirements of sub micron resolution, of high accuracy which is independent of the current intensity of the accelerated particles, of repeatability of measurements during a longer period of time, of the uninterrupted transmission of measurements in real time during the regular operation of the accelerator, and of transmitting of a plurality of series broadband measurements with a sampling frequency that generally exceeds a million samples per second.
  • Said measurements are of vital importance at the startup of the accelerator, and an indispensable diagnostic when optimizing and studying the operation of the accelerator.
  • Multichannel measuring devices mostly do their job with success; however, they share a common disadvantage reflecting in intermittence and time variability of transfer functions of each channel resulting in limiting the repeatability of measurements.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,001,416 there is disclosed a solution which has solved the required repeatability of the orbit position by means of time division multiplexing.
  • the drawback of said solution lies in the narrow frequency bandwidth of the measuring device allowing only a slow correction of the orbit.
  • due to the nature of the time division multiplexing said device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,001,416 is susceptible to unwanted mapping of the frequency band. All the recurrent effects of the synchrotron accelerator in the frequency range above the period of the time division multiplex may coincide distorting therewith the information about the real orbit.
  • Further object of the invention is to provide a device for carrying out said method for the precise measurement of the dependency on amplitude and phase of plurality of high frequency signals.
  • the essence of the solution according to the invention lies in that with a single measuring device and without any aliasing it is achieved a resolution of 0.2 micron and repeatability of measurements of 1 micron down to the lower frequency limit of a few kHz. Simultaneously, it is possible to observe the effects in the frequency range of several MHz with the resolution being for a degree lower.
  • a method for the precise measurement of dependency on amplitude and phase of a plurality of high frequency signals comprises a cyclic connection by means of a radio frequency (RF) switch of each from a plurality of input signals produced by accelerating electrodes symmetrically arranged e.g. in an evacuated tube of the synchrotron accelerator of elementary particles with each from a plurality of RF processing units.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the cyclic connection is sequentially independent until each RF input is associated with each of the plurality of RF processing units within equally long time slots.
  • Each analogue input signal is equally represented over the time in each RF processing unit.
  • Input analogue signals are processed in the RF switch in a manner that said input analogue signals are in pairs simultaneously present in an arbitrary combination of different pairs of signals at the output from the RF switch.
  • sequences of the state of the RF switch are cyclic whereas the speed of the rotation of switching is such that components of asymmetry of amplification in output digital signals are eliminated by filtering using a low-pass filter.
  • Sequences of the state of the RF switch according to the invention could be acyclic in a wide frequency range lowering aliasing therewith.
  • Signals are further directed from each RF unit to a plurality of analogue-to-digital (A/D) converters.
  • Each of the plurality of the RF processing units comprises tunable amplification and attenuation, respectively, resulting, due to the setting of all RF processing units to equal amplification, in the adjustment of an amplitude level of the strongest signal to the measuring scope of each A/D converter.
  • the output signal from each A/D converter is directed to an amplification corrector which corrects the value of the digitalized input signal according to instructions of a system for identification of differences between amplifications of each RF unit by means of an inherent A/D converter.
  • the signal coming out of each corrector is transmitted to a digital switch by means of which signal recombination is carried out.
  • Said digital switch is synchronized with the RF switch in a manner that the first input signal is always processed in the first digital receiver, that the second input signal is always processed in the second digital receiver, and that the N-th input signal is always processed in the N-th digital receiver.
  • Each signal from a plurality of digital receivers is further filtered in a plurality of low-pass filters, the band width thereof having been chosen so that it is essentially lower than the switching frequency of switches.
  • Digital signals at the output of the amplification correctors are corrected by means of correction signals from an amplification equalizer.
  • the correction signals are gained from the amplification equalizer in a manner that digitised signals are lead directly after the amplification corrector through a digital receiver to a low-pass filter, and afterwards they are treated by means of a circuit which compares these signals among themselves and, in order to mutually adjust signals exiting A/D converter and entering the amplification corrector, creates correction signals which are lead back to the amplification corrector.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a measuring device in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an RF switch in accordance with the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a block scheme of a measuring device
  • FIG. 2 shows a block scheme of an RF switch.
  • a plurality of accelerating electrodes 2 1 , 2 2 , . . . 2 N is symmetrically placed in an evacuated tube 1 of a synchrotron accelerator, said electrodes being arranged in a manner to measure in a transversal plane of the evacuated tube 1 and, respectively, orbit of accelerated particles, potential difference of the electric field due to the electric charge of the accelerated elementary particles.
  • I N which are lead to a radio frequency (RF) switch 3 are induced in the accelerating electrodes 2 1 , 2 2 , . . . 2 N said switch being described in details below.
  • Signals I 1 , I 2 , . . . I N are transmitted from each amplification corrector 6 1 , 6 2 , . . . 6 N to a digital switch 8 in which a recombination of said signals is carried out, and afterwards said signals are transmitted to a plurality of digital receivers 9 1 , 9 2 , . . . 9 N being associated with said switch 8 .
  • the digital switch 8 is synchronized with the RF switch in a manner that regardless of the state of the RF switch 3 the input signal I 1 is always processed in the digital receiver 9 1 , that the input signal I 2 is always processed in the digital receiver 9 2 , and that the input signal IN is always processed in the digital receiver 9 N .
  • FIG. 2 shows a scheme of the RF switch 3 whereby it is assumed that four input signals are processed.
  • the RF switch 3 consists of a plurality of equal switches TS 1 , TS 2 , TS 3 , TS 4 where input signals I 1 , I 3 are directed to inputs a, c of the first switch TS 1 and where input signals I 2 , I 4 are directed to inputs a, c of the second switch TS 2 .
  • Switches TS 3 , TS 4 are held free, meaning that they are not connected to input signals.
  • Each output b, d of switches TS 1 , TS 2 is associated with inputs a, c of switches TS 3 , TS 4 .
  • Each output b, d of switches TS 3 , TS 4 is associated with the respective RF processing unit.
  • Each switch TS 1 , TS 2 , TS 3 , TS 4 may take up only two different states. That means that in the first state a crossover of signals over the paths a-b; c-d is enabled while other paths are closed, and that in the second state a crossover of signals over the path a-d; b-c is enabled while other paths are closed. Paths b-d; a-c are always closed.
  • the switches TS 1 , TS 2 , TS 3 , TS 4 may take arbitrary combination of the two states whereby it is significant that they built four groups out of sixteen possible, which have, in an identical distribution of states over the time, the attribute of equally existing input signals I 1 , I 2 , I 3 , I 4 and output signals O 1 , O 2 , O 3 , O 4 .
  • the meaning of the symmetrical structure of each switch is that with both states of the switch the path retains identical electrical characteristics.
  • the structure of the switches is also geometrically symmetric, resulting in identical electrical characteristics with frequencies above 100 MHz. All the above mentioned also holds for mutual connection of switches TS 1 , TS 2 , TS 3 , TS 4 .
  • the system 7 for the identification and equalization of differences between amplifications of each RF processing unit 4 1 , 4 2 , . . . 4 N with the respective A/D converter 5 1 , 5 2 , . . . 5 N consists of a plurality of parallel digital receivers 11 1 , 11 2 , . . . 11 N each input thereof is connected to the location of each transition from the digital receiver 9 1 , 9 2 , . . . 9 N to a lowpass filter 10 1 , 10 2 , . . . 10 N .
  • Said digital receivers 11 1 , 11 2 , . . . 11 N are connected in a plurality of low-pass filters 12 1 , 12 2 , . . .

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
US10/839,592 2003-05-05 2004-05-05 Method for the precise measurement of dependency on amplitude and phase of a plurality of high frequency signals and a device for carrying out said method Expired - Lifetime US6972552B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SIP-200300115 2003-05-05
SI200300115A SI21524B (sl) 2003-05-05 2003-05-05 Postopek natančnega merjenja amplitudne in fazneodvisnosti večjega števila visokofrekvenčnih signalov in naprava za izvedbo postopka

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US20040222778A1 US20040222778A1 (en) 2004-11-11
US6972552B2 true US6972552B2 (en) 2005-12-06

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US (1) US6972552B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1475641B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE479102T1 (es)
DE (1) DE602004028778D1 (es)
DK (1) DK1475641T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2354250T3 (es)
SI (1) SI21524B (es)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050270213A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-08 Advantest Corporation Method for converting A/D, and an A/D converting apparatus
US20090295365A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Instrumentation Technologies D.D. Method for the Precise Measurement of Dependency on Amplitude and Phase of Plurality of High Frequency Signals and Device for Carrying Out Said Method
US20100278541A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Instrumentation Technologies D.D. Optical System for Transfer of Timing Reference

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SI23620A (sl) * 2011-01-13 2012-07-31 Instrumentation@Technologies@d@d Postopek natančnega merjenja položaja in časa prihoda pospešenih delcev in naprava za izvedbo postopka
CN102565481A (zh) * 2011-12-12 2012-07-11 江苏绿扬电子仪器集团有限公司 一种基于数字预失真的采样信号处理系统
CN102495254A (zh) * 2011-12-12 2012-06-13 江苏绿扬电子仪器集团有限公司 一种示波器高速信号采样系统
US9330283B2 (en) * 2013-02-21 2016-05-03 Linear Technology Corporation High-frequency RMS-DC converter using chopper-stabilized square cells
CN106501604B (zh) * 2016-10-24 2019-03-19 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种测量粒子加速器束团纵向相位的方法
CN118488647B (zh) * 2024-07-12 2024-09-06 中国科学院近代物理研究所 基于宽带单腔双谐波的控制方法、低电平系统及介质

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5057766A (en) * 1989-06-06 1991-10-15 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for detecting position of charged particle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3832145A1 (de) * 1988-09-22 1990-03-29 Philips Patentverwaltung Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zur messung kleiner elektrischer signale
US5001416A (en) * 1990-03-05 1991-03-19 Associated Universities, Inc. Apparatus and method for detecting and measuring changes in linear relationships between a number of high frequency signals

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5057766A (en) * 1989-06-06 1991-10-15 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for detecting position of charged particle

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050270213A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-08 Advantest Corporation Method for converting A/D, and an A/D converting apparatus
US7106236B2 (en) * 2004-06-01 2006-09-12 Advantest Corporation Method for converting A/D, and an A/D converting apparatus
US20090295365A1 (en) * 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Instrumentation Technologies D.D. Method for the Precise Measurement of Dependency on Amplitude and Phase of Plurality of High Frequency Signals and Device for Carrying Out Said Method
EP2131203A2 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-12-09 Instrumentation Technologies d.o.o. Method for the precise measurement of dependency on amplitude and phase of a plurality of high frequency signals and device for carrying out said method
US8063626B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2011-11-22 Instrumentation Technologies D.D. Method for the precise measurement of dependency on amplitude and phase of plurality of high frequency signals and device for carrying out said method
EP2131203A3 (en) * 2008-05-30 2017-04-19 Instrumentation Technologies d.o.o. Method for the precise measurement of dependency on amplitude and phase of a plurality of high frequency signals and device for carrying out said method
US20100278541A1 (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Instrumentation Technologies D.D. Optical System for Transfer of Timing Reference

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Publication number Publication date
SI21524B (sl) 2010-11-30
DE602004028778D1 (de) 2010-10-07
EP1475641A2 (en) 2004-11-10
ATE479102T1 (de) 2010-09-15
DK1475641T3 (da) 2010-12-13
ES2354250T3 (es) 2011-03-11
EP1475641A3 (en) 2006-05-03
SI21524A (sl) 2004-12-31
US20040222778A1 (en) 2004-11-11
EP1475641B1 (en) 2010-08-25

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