US679957A

US679957A - Burglar-alarm or door-signal.

Info

Publication number: US679957A
Application number: US4168900A
Authority: US
Inventors: William Rees Edelen
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1900-12-31
Filing date: 1900-12-31
Publication date: 1901-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 1918-08-06

Description

No. 679,957. Patented Aug. 6, I901. W. R. EDELEN.

BUBGLAB ALARM 0B DOOR SIGNAL.

(Application filed. Dec. 81. 1900.

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UNITED STATES PATENT 7, Demon.

XVILLIAM REES EDELEN, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

BURGLAR-ALARM OR DOOR-SIGNAL.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 679,957, dated August 6, 1901.

Application filed December 31, 1900. Serial No. 41,689. (No model.) i

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM REES EDE- LEN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Washington, in the District of Columbia, have invented certain new and useful Iinprovements in Burglar-Alarms or Door-Signals; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

My invention has reference to improvements in burglar-alarms, or door-signals, which are preferably secured pendent to a door-knob or the shank pertaining thereto, and which consist of certain novel features of construction, which will be hereinafter described in the specification in' conjunction with the drawings and clearly pointed out in the claims.

One object of the present invention is to provide an efficient and practical burglaralarm which may be operated when a doorknob is turned or partly turned, and the inmates of a house or room will be notified by means of a continuous or periodically sounding gong or hell and also the would-be intruders, whereby they may be scared away, and thus preventing them from entering a room or house, or the alarm can be in a remote portion of a house and operated when a door-knob is turned and the burglar not be aware that an alarm or bell had been sounded. It is preferable to have the alarm portable, so that it can be carried about when traveling.

A further object of the invention is to so arrange the device that the alarm will be sounded before the doorlatch is released from its keeper, thus scaring off an intruder and at the same time preventing such person from entering a room and startling the occupants. The device is a permanent safeguard on doors in houses or hotels where there are no keys in the locks, 'With my improved device when the door is unlocked the intruder must of necessity turn the doorknob, and consequently sound an alarm, which will invariably scare the burglar more than the occupants of the room.

A further object of the invention is to provide a telltale, whereby the occupants of a room can ascertain if the door-knob has been turned in case the door has been locked and the party forgetting to wind up the alarm. Many persons prowl around tryingdoors to ascertain if they can enter a house. With this device the occupants are aware of their presence and will govern themselves accordingly.

A further object of the invention is to so construct the mechanism of the device that an alarm may be sounded in all parts of a house simultaneously either by pure mechanical means or by closing an electric circuit when a door-knob is turned. It is also so arranged that the device can actas a bell for a house and be permanently attached to a door or to other parts of the house for the object in view.

Burglar and otheralarms as heretofore constructed have been found objectionable, especially the portable alarms, as they deface a door when attached at a boarding-house or hotel and will not be permitted; and, further, the means for securing the devices to doors, especially by ladies, are impractical, as such persons do not understand mechanics sufficiently to apply the devices, but with. my simple device a child can attach it without any instructions whatever; and, further, my device does not contact the door, but hangs pendent from the shank of the door-knob. My device is provided with rubber tips or buttons for contacting a doorin certain cases, but the rubber does not in the least mar the door or injure the polish on the same.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a front elevation of the improved device. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the device secured to a doorknob. Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the device, indicating the position that it would assume when a door-knob was being turned and the locking device in operation for producing a continuous ringingof the bell or gong. Fig. 4 is also a front elevation of the device secured to a door-knob and adapted when the knob is turned to close the circuit of an electric alarm for various parts of a house. Fig. 5 is a side elevation of the device as indicated at Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is also a side elevation of the device, which is provided with a rubber button for contacting a door. Fig. 7 is a front elevation of the de-' On the end of said locking device lSFt'pI'OjBG- tion 19 (and which is provided with aspring Q l I 679,95?

vice permanently secured to a door or parts adjacent thereto. Fig. Sis provided'with an independent con nection for operating the bell or gong. Fig. 9 is operated in a similar manner to Fig. 1, but the device has an independent device for suspending it to the shank of the door-knob. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the telltale device, which is indicated in Fig. 4 on the accompanying drawings. 7

The present invention consists of a clamping device 1, which is provided with two members A and B, respectively, for clamping to the shank D of the d'oor-knob'O. Said clamping device is hinged at one end, and the other end is provided with a fastening device for securing it to the door-knob, which consists of a rack 12, provided with slightlyh'ooked teeth H for engaging memberA at the turned-up end15. Said rack is secured?- to member B at.16. Secured to member B by a rivet 6 isa hanger carrying a cam 2, having a cam-surface 3 for operating the hell 7 through the medium of the push-knob9, secured to said hell or gong. Pivotallysecured to the back of said cam 2 is a bar 4, which carries a hell 7, the latter previously referred to. Secured to said cam 2 is a lock-' ing device, which-consists of a pivoted lever 17, having a lug 18-thereon for engaging the push-knob t) for locking. the bell when it is. desirous to have the bell ring: continuously.

20) for holding the luglS in an elevated position by means of a lever 21 and its accom panying toepiece 22 when it is not desirous of producing a continuous ringing of-thebell. (See Figs. 1, 2, and 3 of the accompanying drawings.) When the locking device isgin the position indicated in Fig, 1, the bell'will ringwith every movement Or -partial turmof the door-knob O, and-consequentlyifi-t should happen that several burglars should turn the knob-at various times eachmovement of said knob would sound an alarm. By this means a person would-not be compelled to leave his bed or room to wind up the hell or alarmgong. The cam 2 is provided with stops H for limiting .the'movement of the cam 2 in case a quick movement of the doorknob should occur. The bell is provided with a milled head 8.for winding up the clockwork of the gong or hell. Thebell can be wound up by grasping the gongin a manner similar to an ordinary bicycle-bell. Said hell or gong is secured to the bar 4 by screws 11, which pass through slots 10 ins-aid bar. The slotsare for adjustingthe bell 7 to compensate for wear of the cam-surface 3 of the cam 2 and will also answer for taking up the wear-10f other parts connected to said bar 4.

In Figs. 4 and 5 the device is constructed for operating a number of bells simultaneously. One methodof accomplishing the desired result is to provide an electric alarm connectingwith cam 2 by means of contactpoints-30, 31, and 32, respectively. Point 'ing the bell 37 or a-number of bells, if so desired. The push-knob 9 is insulated at G andalso the member B at G, asindicated in Figs. 4 and 5. The contact-

points

30, 31, and '32 can be dispensed with and the mechanism indicated in-dotted lines can be substituted,

which consists of contacts and 61, provided with an insulating-plate 64 and conducting-

wires

62 and 63, connecting to the battery and the bell, as indicated in Fig. 4:. The battery is providedfor sounding an alarm in a remote part of'a house, and the gongor bell adjacentjtothe doorcan be sounded at the same time or it can be dispensed with. In the latter casethe-burglar would nothearthe alarm, but: only the parties in the other parts of the-house. Any number of alarmsvcan be operated by one door-knob, and thus notify several persons at one time in case some of them would not hear the alarm or be away from their rooms.

In Fig. 6 a rubber stop or pressure button 65-is provided,wl1ich is adjustable on a springsupport 66 and which is provided with an adjusting-screw G7, the latter for changing the position of therubber button, as the distance varies slightly with makers of door-knobs. This stop is not necessary except when a very light bell is employed, so as to cause friction on the door to prevent the apparatus from turning when the door-knob is turned, or

, when a heavy hell is used, as a quick move meut when the friction of the cam-surface 3 1 was increased would also move the hell with the door-knob. Any suitable (lGViCQySUCh as levers, can be employed for operating-the bell mechanism by merely turning-the door-knob. The object of the rubber button other than for frictional purposes is to prevent injuring the-door when contacting thesame.

In Fig. 7 the device is attached to a plate L, which is secured to the door E or the doorjambby screws m. The cam Pis pivoted at R to said plateL and is provided with a partial yoke O and which envelops a lug or screw N, secured to the shank D of the door-knob O andv which rings the bell when the doorknob'is turned in a manner similar to' the other figures in the drawings. The device illustrated in Fig. Sis also operated by turning the door-knob, which is provided with an independent device for ringing the bell viz., the bard ispivoted to the member B on a lug-c and supports the bell 7. Secured'to said bar isa bracket e, which has pivoted thereon a latch-f. Said latchhas a notch therein, which is provided with opposing inclined surfaces g for engaging the upper end of the lever 2' and which is pivoted at n. Secured to said lever is a lug tand to which is pivoted a bar 16. The upper end of said bar is pivoted'to a lug e at the hinged end of the clamping device 1. When operating this device, as indicated in Fig. 8, the turning of the door-knob in either direction moves the clamping device 1,

and consequently the bar a, and which operates the lever 11 either by a pull or a push, and as said lever is moved the upper end thereof is forced against one of the inclines g, and consequently raises said latch and slips out of the notch in said latch f and engages either of the sides h, thus allowing the end 1) of lever t' to stand free of the pin 8, so that said pin can vibrate in the slot 1" through the clockwork within the bell 7. In Fig. 9 the device is also operated by the turning of a door-knob;

but a separate hanger K is provided for sup' porting the hell 7 on the shank D by means of the hooked end It, formed on said hanger K, and the cam 2 is pivoted to this hanger atl for operating the bell. This device will always keep the bell in a vertical position.

The invention is provided with a telltale device for ascertaining if the door-knob has been turned in the absence of a person or in case the alarm should'not be wound up. This device consists of a tripping-lever 51, pivoted at so to the back of the bar 4, and isprovided with a forked end which embraces the point 50, forming the extreme upper portion of the said bare. The opposite end of said lever 51 is turned upwardly, and projecting therefrom is a finger 52, which supports the end of a tilt-lever 5% when the device is set for operation. The long arm of said tiltlever has a ball thereon (numbered 55) for allowing said lever to drop, as indicated in dotted lines, when the door-knob has been turned. When operating this device, the bar 4 engages one of the forks of lever 51 through the medium of the point 50, which operates said lever and its accompanying finger 52, thus freeing the lever 54 and allowing it to drop into the position as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 4 of the drawings.

When the portable alarm is intended to remain permanently upon a door-knob or its shank, it is preferable to secure the clamp ing device to the shank of the door-knob by means of a screw T, as indicated in Fig. 4:. The same screw that is employed for securing the door-knob to the spindle can be employed, thus saving any extra expense for securing the clamping device to the doorknob. Any suitable device can be employed for securing the clamping device to the doorknob, such as the rack shown in the accompanying drawings or a thumb-screw, as indicated in Fig. 8.

In Fig. 3 the device is shown as it would appear when the door-knob was turning and a continuous alarm being sounded, as indicated by the locking device engaging the push-knob 9, and when the hand has been removed from the door-knob the locking device will still hold the alarm or bell in the same relative position as indicated in the figure, although the door-knob has assumed its normal position. When the locking device is elevated, as indicated in Fig. 1, the device will sound an alarm for every movement of the door-knob and will return to the position as indicated in Fig. 1.

Having described my invention, that which I desire to secure by-Letters Patent of the United States is- 1. In combination with a burglar alarm or door-signal suspended from the shank of a door-knob, composed of a gong, of a clamping device having a rack thereon for securing said clamping device to the shank of a door-knob, said rack being pivoted to the lower member of said clamping device, and the teeth of said rack engaging the upper member thereof, a hanger extending from said clamping device, a bar pivoted to said hanger and having an adjustable gong thereon, a cam forming the continuation of said hanger and adapted to operate a pin or knob connected to the alarm mechanism of said gong when said knob is turned for the purpose as shown and specified.

2. In combination with a burglar-alarm or door-signal suspended from the shank of a door-knob, composed of a clamping device having a rack thereon for securing said clamping device to the shank of a door-knob, said rack being pivoted to the lower member of said clamping device, and the teeth of said rack engaging the upper member thereof, a hanger extending from said clamping device, the extreme end of said hanger being camshaped for operating a knob connected to a gong, a bar pivoted to said hanger and having means for adjusting a gong or bell thereon, a locking device, secured to said hanger, said locking device to engage the knob on the gong and prevent said cam from returning to its normal position when the door-knob is released and said bell is rung as specified.

3. In combination with a burglar-alarm or door-signal suspended from the shank of a door-knob, composed of a clamping device having a rack thereon for securing said clamping device to the shank of a door-knob, a hanger extending from said clampingdevice, a bar pivoted to said hanger and hav- IIO ing an adjustable gong thereon, a cam form I ing the continuation of said hanger for operating said gong, stops on the extreme ends of the travel of said cam for preventing the gong-knob from leaving the face of said cam for the purpose as shown and described.

4. In combination with a door-signal suspended from the shank of a door-knob consisting of a clamping device having a rack or toothed bar pivoted thereon for securing said clamping device to the shank of a door-knob,

a hanger extending from said clamping de vice and having a cam thereon for operating a gong, a bar pivoted to said hanger and having a gong thereon, an extension above the pivotal point of said bar for operating a telltale-device which consists of a tripping-lever and a tilting-lever, the tripping-lever being secured to the hanger, and the tilting-lever to.

the clamping device for the purpose as described.

5. In combination with a doorsignal or alarm-bell suspended from the shank of a door-knob composed of a clamping device, a hanger suspended from said clamping device with a cam thereon, said cam for operatinga knob connected to saidalarm-bell, a bar pivoted to said hanger, a spring secured to said bar, a rubber button on said spring for contacting a door for the purpose as described.

'6. In combination with an alarm or doorsignal, suspended from the shank of a doorknob composed of a clamping device, a hanger suspended from said clamping device with a cam thereon, said cam for operating said door-signal, a bar pivoted to said hanger, a-

spring secured'to said bar and carrying a rubber button thereon and an adjusting device for regulating the pressure of said button'againstadoor for the purpose as specified.

7. In combination with a burglar-alarm suspended from the shank of a door-knob, composed of a clamping device, said clamping device consistingof an upper and alower member, the lower member having a toothed rack pivoted thereto, the teeth of which engage the upper member when clamping the same to a door-knob, a hanger secured to said lower member having a cam thereon, said cam for operating a knob on said burglar-alarm, a bar pivoted to said hanger carrying a hell or gong as specified, and the means for sounding an alarm on said hell or gong.

8. In combination with a burglar-alarm suspended from a door-knob composed of a clamping device, said clamping device consisting of two members which are clamped to a door-knob by a toothed rack pivoted to the lower member and engaging the upper member of said clamping device a hanger secured to thelower member of said clamping device and carrying a cam thereon for engagement with a knob attached to an alarm-bell, a bar pivoted to said hanger for supportingsaid alarm-bell, a tilting-lever secured to the lower member of said clamping device which engages with a tripping-lever on said hanger and operated by theextension on said bar pivoted to said hanger for the purpose as shown-and described.

9. In combination with a burglar-alarm suspended from the shank of a door-knob, composed of a clamping device, said clamp- I ing device consisting of an upper and alower member a hanger secured to said lower member, with a cam thereon, said cam for operating an alarm-bell, a telltale device secured to said lower member of the clamping device and said hanger, the telltale device acting independently of the signal, a bar pivoted to said hanger having thereon an extension for operating said telltale device when a door-knob is turned for sounding an alarm on a hell or gong for the purpose as shown.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

WM. REES EDELEN. I

Witnesses:

J. T. BURCH, J. E. BURCH.