US67740A - Mitchel esselen - Google Patents
Mitchel esselen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US67740A US67740A US67740DA US67740A US 67740 A US67740 A US 67740A US 67740D A US67740D A US 67740DA US 67740 A US67740 A US 67740A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- esselen
- mitchel
- spindles
- hat
- revolving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
- A42C1/00—Manufacturing hats
- A42C1/08—Hat-finishing, e.g. polishing, ironing, smoothing, brushing, impregnating, stiffening, decorating
Definitions
- Figure 2 a side elevation of it.
- A denotes a circular head or wheel mounted horizontally and concentrically on the upper end of a vertical shaft, B, duly supported by n. frame, C, in such manner as to becapable of revolving thereon.
- a series of vertical shafts or spindles, D D, Ste., is arranged on the rim of the wheel, at equal distances asunder, and each is so applied to such rim as ⁇ to be capable of being revolved thereon.
- Each of such spindles has a screw, a, formed on it at its upper part, and besides such screw,'it has a groovcd pulley, b, xed on it at its lower end.
- One of such spindles also carries another pulley, c, about which, and a pulley, d,
- an endless belt, e is placed.
- an endless baud,j ⁇ runs, the same being to communicate rotary motion from one of such pulleys to the other throughout the series.
- the shaft B it has a bevelled pinion;f g, ailxed on it, such pinion being made to engage with a bevelled gear, h, fixed on a horizontal shuft, z', the whole being as represent-ed in' the drawings.
- New, a. block, E (represented in fig. 2 by red lines,) having a hat upon it, being duly secured upon each of the spindles, and the machine being subsequentlyclaimed operation, that is, the wheel being put in revolution, the centrifugal force generated in the nap of each of the hats will cause such nap when moist to stand up or out from 'the hat.
- the rapid revolution of the hat through the air will cause the nap to be dried, and as,- while revolving around in a circle whose axis is thatof the shaft B, the hat will also be slowly revolved on the axis of its carrying-spindle, all parts of the nap will be thrown out and dried.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
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MITCHEL ESSELEN, OF ROXBURY, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO J. D.
" GUYER AND COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.
Letters Patent No. 67,740, dated August 13, 1867.
IMPROVEMENT IN MACHINES FOR RAISING AND DRYING'THE NAPS 0E HATS.
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TO ALL PERSONS TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME:
Be it known that I, MITCHEL ESSELEN, of Roxbury, in the county of Norfolk, and State of Massachusetts, have invented a. new and useful Machine for Raising and Drying the Naps of Hats; and Ido `hereby declare the same to be fully described in the following specification and represented in the accompanying drawings, of which- Figure 1 is a top view, and
Figure 2 a side elevation of it.
In the said drawings, A denotes a circular head or wheel mounted horizontally and concentrically on the upper end of a vertical shaft, B, duly supported by n. frame, C, in such manner as to becapable of revolving thereon. A series of vertical shafts or spindles, D D, Ste., is arranged on the rim of the wheel, at equal distances asunder, and each is so applied to such rim as` to be capable of being revolved thereon. Each of such spindles has a screw, a, formed on it at its upper part, and besides such screw,'it has a groovcd pulley, b, xed on it at its lower end. One of such spindles also carries another pulley, c, about which, and a pulley, d,
lfixed on the shaft B, an endless belt, e, is placed. About each pulley b, and that pulley b next to it, an endless baud,j`, runs, the same being to communicate rotary motion from one of such pulleys to the other throughout the series. For the purpose of revolving the shaft B, it has a bevelled pinion;f g, ailxed on it, such pinion being made to engage with a bevelled gear, h, fixed on a horizontal shuft, z', the whole being as represent-ed in' the drawings. On revolving the shaft z', by means of a crank, c,or other suitable motor, the wheel A will not only be put in rapid revolution, but a slow rotary motion` on for about its own axis will, at the saine time, be given to each of the spindles D D. y
New, a. block, E, (represented in fig. 2 by red lines,) having a hat upon it, being duly secured upon each of the spindles, and the machine being subsequently putin operation, that is, the wheel being put in revolution, the centrifugal force generated in the nap of each of the hats will cause such nap when moist to stand up or out from 'the hat. The rapid revolution of the hat through the air will cause the nap to be dried, and as,- while revolving around in a circle whose axis is thatof the shaft B, the hat will also be slowly revolved on the axis of its carrying-spindle, all parts of the nap will be thrown out and dried.
For batters the above-described machine is one which effects a great saving of labor in comparison to what would be required to accomplish by manual labor, inthe ordinary way practised, the same amount of work which the machine will perform in a given time. A
I claim the machine constructed substantiallyin manner and for the purpose set forth, that is, as composed not merely of the series of screw-spindles D D and hat-blocks or holders E E, the wheel A,A and mechanism for revolving the wheel and series of spindles and hat-blocks or holders about a. common axis, but also of mechanism for revolving each spindle with its hat-block or holder, in the mean time, on the axis thereof.
M. ESSELEN.
Witnesses:
R. H. EDDY, F. P. HALE, Jr.-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US67740A true US67740A (en) | 1867-08-13 |
Family
ID=2137263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US67740D Expired - Lifetime US67740A (en) | Mitchel esselen |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US67740A (en) |
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0
- US US67740D patent/US67740A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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