US670770A - Valve for ice-machines. - Google Patents

Description

@Hum/rtw [Patented Mar. 26,1901'.

MJF-'Wwf w. J. FnANcKE, VALVE FUB'ICE MACHINES.

(Application filed Dec. 26. 1900.)

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WILLIAM J. FRANCKE, CF NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO TI-IE BRUNSVICK REFRIGERATING COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

VALVE FOR ICE-MACHINES.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 670,770, dated March 26, 1901.

Application led December 26, 1900. Serial No. 41,041. (No model.)

To all whom t may concern:

Beit known that I, WILLIAM J. FRANGKE, a citizen of the United States, residing at New Brunswick, in the county of Middlesex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Valves for IcelWIachines,of which the following isa specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.

This invention relates to ice-machines, the object being to provide a simple, reliable, and efficient valve to regulate the passage and eX- pansion of liquefied gases in ice-machines, and particularly to small machines the daily capacity of which is twenty-five to thirty pounds of ice. It has been difficult to obtain suitable valves for ice-machines producing this small quantity of ice, principally because impurities in the ammonia passing therethrough had a tendency to clog the passage when the latter was of very small size.

The nature, characteristic features, and scope of the invention will be more readily understood from the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof, in which- Figure l is a central vertical section of a valve embodying features of the invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of the valve-stem. Fig. 3 is a transverse section of the valve-stem on a larger scale and on the line 2 2 of Fig. 2.

Referring to the drawings, A represents a a valve-casing provided with the ordinary stuffing-box B, through which tightly passes the valve-stem C. The casing is externally threaded at its lower end to receive the pipe D, which conducts the liquefied gas-for instance, ainmonia-and has also a lateral threaded passage to receive the pipe E, which conveys away the expanding gas.

The casingis provided with a seat ct, which is constituted by an inclined offset or shouldered portion, to which the valve-stem is fitted with some freedom of motion, the lower end of the latter having a quick thread engaging with a similar thread in the casing. This threaded portion of the stem is provided with an angular slot c, which extends slightly out of the vertical and serves the purpose of a passage for the ammonia. As will be readily observed upon reference to Fig. 2, the

valve-stein is also provided above its conical portion b with a slightly-concaved flattened surface c2, which extends past the lateral passage E and provides a path for the expanding gas.

A jacket or sleeve F surrounds the valvestem directly above its conical portion b, forming au annular spacefwithin the sleeve. Said sleeve is provided through its upper end with a vertical incision f2 for the passage of the liquid, so that said sleeve constitutes also a spring member, which lits closely against the walls of the valve-casing. 4

The threaded portion c3 of the valve-stem is made up of left-hand threads, so that while the valve is shown inverted the saine righthand turning operation is done here also.

It will be understood thati the ammonia comes from below through the pipe D andthe angular slot c to the vertical incision f2,which has acute or knife edges. Consequently liquid ammonia is on the valve-seat and on the incision f2 under pressure, and therefore no sediment or gum can take alodgment in the incision to clog the passage. It is advantageous to have as little pressure as possible on the stufling-box or to reduce the same to the minimum possible, and by having the ammonia come from the opposite side of the valve, as in the present construction, there is but little pressure to interfere with the freedom of movement. of the valve-stem. As before stated,`the liquid ammonia enters the channel or slot c to the valve-seat, and upon turning the valve-stein the latter is turned from its seat and the ammonia escapes through the knife-edged incision f2 in the sleeve F, along the flattened portion c, into the valve-chamber G, where it undergoes eX- pansion and passes into the system through the passage E. The sleeve F in its character of a spring tends to make a tight fit between it and the walls of the valve-casing and prevent the passage of the ammonia around the periphery of said sleeve.

It will be obvious to those skilled in the art to which the invention appertains that modifications may be made in detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Hence I do not limit myself to the precise construction and arrangement of parts IOO hereinabove described, and illustrated in the drawings; but, Having now fully described the nature and objects of the invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

l. An expansion valve for refrigerating systems comprising a valve-casing provided with a stuffing-box and with a bore or passage having an annular inclined shoulder or valveseat tapering toward said stuffing-box, and a screw-tapped lower end, a valve and a valvestem movable downwardly in respect to the seat to unseat the valve and having a passage extending from the screw-threaded bottom of said valve-stern to near its seat, designed to convey liquid ammonia, a passage above the valve-seat for the expanding gas and a springy sleeve upon said valve-stem and :fitted within said passage, and having an incision lengthwise thereof substantially as described.

2. An expansion valve for refrigerating said internal screw-threads, and a liquid-ammonia-supply pipe having threads to engage the external threads of the casing substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

WILLIAM J. FRANCHE. Witnesses:

R. C. KENYON, EDWARD MORRIS.

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