US666211A - Combined wood chipper and crusher. - Google Patents

Description

' No. 666,2u. Patented 1an; |5, |9ol.

H. G. SHORTT.

CDMBINED WOOD CHIPPER ANUCRUSHEB.

(Applicatin filed Nov. 16, 1900.) (No Ilodel.) 4 Sheets-Sheet l.

4 WITNESSES Qa@ 'f 6J/WML j 1- Patented lan. I5, |901.

H. G. SHRTT.

(Appliciun meelv Nov. 1e, 1906.)

4 Sheets-Sheet 2.

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'(No Model.)

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No. 666,2". Patented 1an. l5, |901. H. a. sHoT'r.

CUMBINED WOOD GHIPPER AND CRUSHER.

` l (Application led Nov. 16, 1900.) (No Model.) 4 Sheets-Sheet 3.

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No. 666,2ll. Patented lan. I5, |90I.

H. G. SHORTT.

COMBINED WOOD CHIPPER AND CRUSHER.

(Application led Nov. 16, 1900.)

(No Modl.)

4 Sheets-Sheet 4.

W/ YNESSES B Y v STATES 'PATENT OFFICE.

HOWARD G. SHORTT, OF OARTHAGE, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO JOI-IN G. JONES, OF SAME PLACE.

COMBINED WOOD CHIPPER ANDCRUSHER.

SPECIFCATON forming part of Letters Patent No. 666,211, dated January 15, 1901.

Application filed November 16, 1900. Serial No. 36,736. (No model.)

To all wiz/m, t may ccm/067%: designed to pass after being severed from the Be it known that I, HOWARD G. SHORTT, a log, which is held adjacent to the outer face citizen of the United States, residing at Oar of said disk, preferably at an angle of fortythage, in the county of Jefferson and State of live degrees, said log being fed to the cutting- 5 New York, have invented certain new and disk in the trough E. On the outer face of useful Improvements in a Combined Wood said disk are bolted the cutting-knives F, the Chipper and Crusher; and I do declare the inner faces of which are preferably slightly following to be a full, clear, and exact descripcountersunken in the outer face of the disk, tion of theinvention, such as will enable othand the cutting edges of said knives project 6o 1o ers skilled in the art to which it appertains to slightly over the apertures D, through which make and use the same, reference being had the chips pass. Surroundingsaid disk is a to the accompanyingdrawings, and to the let suitable casing G, made up of two completers of reference marked thereon, which form mental parts, which are held together by bolts a part of this specification. passing through flanges on said parts. Said 15 This invention relates to new and useful casing is centrally apertured to allow the improvementsin apparatus for chipping wood shaft to rotate therein, and a space G is left and reducing the chips to a uniform size, a adjacent to the shaft in one of the plates of process which has heretofore required a pluthe casing, through which the air is drawn.

rality of machines, but which by this in ven- To the inner face of the disk B is bolted or 7o zo tion is accomplished by combining *a wood otherwise secured a disk K, which has a sechipper and crusher in a single machine. ries of apertures K therein which are rimmed In my improvement I embody within a steel out to receive the heads ofthe disintegratingor iron casing a wood-chipper of suitable depins M, the outer ends of the heads of which sign, disks carrying disintegrating-pins, and pins when adjusted in place being flush with z5 wings for causing the uniformly-divided chips the inner face of the said disk K and held in of wood to be pneumatically carried to a conplace by the inner face of the disk B, thus veyer or other mechanism for carrying chips dispensing with threaded connections in the to any desired place. apertures holding said pins.

My invention is clearly illustrated inv the Athird diskN is fastened, by means of bolts 8o 3o accompanying drawings, which, with the let- N', to the inner face of the casing on the opters of reference marked thereon, form part posite side from that through which the blocks of this appliccation, and in whichof wood are fed and is stationary and provided. Figure lisacentralvertical section through with a series of round, square, or octagonal myimproved apparatus.' Fig. 2 isarear View pins J, which are countersunken in the disk 85 35 in side elevation, parts being shown in secand held in place by the shell or casing. Said tion. Fig. 3 is a top plan View of the mapins mounted on the disks K and N are so archine. Fig. 4 is a detail view of a portion of ranged as to intermesh with one another as one of the plates carrying disintegrating-pins. the disks B and K rotate together within the Fig. 5 is a plan View of a disk, showing the casing. The laterallyprojecting wings O 9o 4o adjustable chipping-knives secured thereto; about the circumference of the disk B, before and Fig. 6 is a vertical section through achipreferred to, project over the space int-ervenping-knife and disk. ing between the disks and are provided for Reference now being had to the details of the purpose of drawing in a current of air as the drawings byletter, A designates the main the disk B rotates with the shaft on which 4.5 operating shaft, having a driving pulley the same is mounted.

mounted thereon and journaled in suitable Leading away from any desired portion of bearings. Mounted on and adapted to rotate the casing is a pneumatic passage-Way Q, with said shaft is a disk B, having a series of through which the particles of wood, which laterally-projecting Wings C aboutits circumhave first been chipped from the log and uniroo 5o ference. Said disk has a plurality of aperformly divided by being passed through the tures D, through which the chips of Wood are disintegrating-pins, are blown by the current generated by the rapid rotation of the wings C to a conveyer to-be carried Wherever desired. Y

From the foregoing it will bea-observed that by arranging the various parts as shown and described I embody in a single machine the chip-cutting mechanism, the disintegratingdisk, and means for pneumatically conveying the uniformly-divided chips of wood without the necessity of providing a separate machine for cutting the chips, crushing the same, and the use of a fan for conveying the material to the conveyer or other mechanism to be carried to any desired place.

Having thus described my invention, what A I claim to' be new,and desire to secure by Letcomprising a disk mounted on a suitable shaf.t aA casing surrounding said disk, knives. carried by the disk, against which the log of wood is fed, a rotary and a stationary disk each carrying disintesratins-pins mounted Within said casing, and means for pneumat-l ically conveying theuniformiy-reduced chips of Wood from the casing, as set forth,

3. A combined Wood. chipper and crusher, comprising a rotary disk and shaft carrying the same, a casing surrounding said disk, an aperture in said casing, knives carried by the disk, against which a log of wood is fed,

through said aperture in the casing, a rotary and a stationary disk carrying disintegratingpins, which intermesh with one another, and

means within the casing for creating a pneumatic current for conveyingthe uniformlyreduced chips of Wood therefrom, as set forth.

4. An apparatus for chipping Wood and crushing the same, the combination with the casing, an aperture therein, Va rotary shaft mounted in said casing, a disk having apertures and carrying a series of cutting-knives mounted over apertures therein, and against which logs of wood are fed, and a series of wings about the circumference of -said disk, for creating a pneumatic current, whereby, the chips of wood are blown from the casing, las set forth.

5. A combined Wood chipper and crusher, vcomprising a casing, a shaft rotating therein, an aperture in said casing, a flanged disk having apertures and rotating With said shaft and havingV a series of laterallyprojected Wings about its circumference, and cuttingknives'- mounted over the apertures in the face of said disk, against which a log of wood .is fed at an angle, a trough th rough` which the `log of Wood is fed, a, disk K fastened to the lwinged disk, disintegrating-pins carried by :said disk K and a stationary disk secured to the casing, disintegrating-pins carried by said .stationary disk, which pins intermesh with the pins on' the disk K, as set forth,

6. In combination with the winged disk, a A1disk K secured thereto, pins having flanged 4heads which are countersnnk in said disk K, having their heads flush. with the outer face of said pin-carrying disk K, and held in place by the inner face of the Winged disk, as shown `and described.

In testimony whereof I aiiiX my signature lin presence of two witnesses.

HOWARD G. SHORTT.

Witnesses:

MARK S. WILDER, FREDIL HALL.

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