US6570364B2 - Circuit and method for monitoring the operational reliability of rechargeable lithium cells - Google Patents
Circuit and method for monitoring the operational reliability of rechargeable lithium cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6570364B2 US6570364B2 US10/056,854 US5685402A US6570364B2 US 6570364 B2 US6570364 B2 US 6570364B2 US 5685402 A US5685402 A US 5685402A US 6570364 B2 US6570364 B2 US 6570364B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- voltage
- threshold value
- limit
- predetermined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16533—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
- G01R19/16538—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
- G01R19/16542—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies for batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
- G01R31/374—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC] with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10104981A DE10104981A1 (en) | 2001-02-03 | 2001-02-03 | Procedure for monitoring the operational safety of rechargeable Li cells |
DEDE10104981.1 | 2001-02-03 | ||
DE10104981 | 2001-02-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20020105304A1 US20020105304A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
US6570364B2 true US6570364B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
Family
ID=7672797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/056,854 Expired - Lifetime US6570364B2 (en) | 2001-02-03 | 2002-01-25 | Circuit and method for monitoring the operational reliability of rechargeable lithium cells |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6570364B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1229339B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4353671B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100881817B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1221056C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE490473T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10104981A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170264105A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Lucas STURNFIELD | Method and apparatus for electric battery temperature maintenance |
US10336209B2 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2019-07-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for operating a battery, in particular a lithium ion battery, in a consumer |
US10615400B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2020-04-07 | Vw Kraftwerk Gmbh | Battery with a safety device which can be reset, and also suitable pole stud for the battery |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070257642A1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2007-11-08 | Sean Xiao | Battery cell monitoring and balancing circuit |
US7081737B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2006-07-25 | O2Micro International Limited | Battery cell monitoring and balancing circuit |
DE10361360A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-14 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Galvanic element |
DE102007031557A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Accumulator with internal unloading device |
US8872478B2 (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2014-10-28 | O2Micro Inc. | Circuit and method for balancing battery cells |
JP5794104B2 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2015-10-14 | ソニー株式会社 | Battery pack, power storage system, electronic device, electric vehicle and power system |
DE102011089700A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Volkswagen Varta Microbattery Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Battery e.g. lithium ion battery for e.g. notebook computer, has pneumatically actuated electrical switches that are operated to alter circuitry state when pressure within housing is above threshold value, and trigger safety mechanism |
DE102012213100B4 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2015-08-06 | Volkswagen Varta Microbattery Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Battery with thermal switch and pneumatically actuated switch and method for safe operation of the battery |
DE102015207043A1 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-11-17 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Battery with pneumo-electric safety switch |
KR20220045450A (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-12 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | Apparatus for Managing Swelling of Secondary Battery and Method of Controlling the Same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996015563A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-23 | Duracell Inc. | Smart battery device |
US5936385A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-08-10 | U.S. Philips Corporation | System monitoring the discharging period of the charging/discharging cycles of a rechargeable battery, and host device including a smart battery |
US6232748B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-05-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery control apparatus for hybrid vehicle |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2961853B2 (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1999-10-12 | ソニー株式会社 | Battery protection device |
JP3294754B2 (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 2002-06-24 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | Secondary battery protection circuit |
JPH1056742A (en) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Overcharge protective circuit for secondary circuit |
JP3248851B2 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2002-01-21 | エヌイーシーモバイルエナジー株式会社 | Battery protection device |
US6081101A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-06-27 | Yang; Tai-Her | Temperature switch controlled charging circuit |
JP3988324B2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2007-10-10 | 株式会社デンソー | Abnormality determination apparatus for assembled battery and abnormality determination method for assembled battery |
DE10361360A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-14 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Galvanic element |
-
2001
- 2001-02-03 DE DE10104981A patent/DE10104981A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-11 AT AT02000649T patent/ATE490473T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-11 EP EP02000649A patent/EP1229339B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-11 DE DE50214793T patent/DE50214793D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-25 US US10/056,854 patent/US6570364B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 CN CNB021033447A patent/CN1221056C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-31 JP JP2002024158A patent/JP4353671B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-01 KR KR1020020005777A patent/KR100881817B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996015563A1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-23 | Duracell Inc. | Smart battery device |
US5936385A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-08-10 | U.S. Philips Corporation | System monitoring the discharging period of the charging/discharging cycles of a rechargeable battery, and host device including a smart battery |
US6232748B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-05-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery control apparatus for hybrid vehicle |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10615400B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2020-04-07 | Vw Kraftwerk Gmbh | Battery with a safety device which can be reset, and also suitable pole stud for the battery |
US10336209B2 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2019-07-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method and device for operating a battery, in particular a lithium ion battery, in a consumer |
US20170264105A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Lucas STURNFIELD | Method and apparatus for electric battery temperature maintenance |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE490473T1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
DE10104981A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
EP1229339A2 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
DE50214793D1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
KR100881817B1 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
CN1379499A (en) | 2002-11-13 |
EP1229339A3 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
EP1229339B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
CN1221056C (en) | 2005-09-28 |
US20020105304A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
JP4353671B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
KR20020064866A (en) | 2002-08-10 |
JP2002289264A (en) | 2002-10-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MICROBATTERIE GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HALD, RAINER;BIRKE, PETER;HOLL, KONRAD;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:012547/0167 Effective date: 20020107 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VARTA MICROBATTERIE GMBH, A CORPORATION OF GERMAND Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:MICROBATTERIE GMBH;REEL/FRAME:014098/0510 Effective date: 20020822 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VARTA MICROBATTERY GMBH, A CORPORATION OF GERMANY, Free format text: CORRECTED COVER SHEET TO CORRECT ASSIGNEE NAME, PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 014098/0510 (CHANGE OF NAME);ASSIGNOR:MICROBATTERIE GMBH;REEL/FRAME:014709/0373 Effective date: 20031118 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VOLKSWAGEN VARTA MICROBATTERY FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VARTA MICROBATTERY GMBH;REEL/FRAME:027228/0641 Effective date: 20111004 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VW-VM FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO. KG., GERMANY Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:VOLKSWAGEN VARTA MICROBATTERY FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO. KG;REEL/FRAME:037901/0369 Effective date: 20160120 Owner name: VW-VM FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO. KG., GERMAN Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:VOLKSWAGEN VARTA MICROBATTERY FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO. KG;REEL/FRAME:037901/0369 Effective date: 20160120 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VW KRAFTWERK GMBH (25%), GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:VW-VM FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO. KG (50%);VARTA MICROBATTERY GMBH (50%);REEL/FRAME:048780/0493 Effective date: 20181212 Owner name: VARTA MICROBATTERY GMBH (75%), GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:VW-VM FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH & CO. KG (50%);VARTA MICROBATTERY GMBH (50%);REEL/FRAME:048780/0493 Effective date: 20181212 |