US65065A - Lewis c - Google Patents
Lewis c Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US65065A US65065A US65065DA US65065A US 65065 A US65065 A US 65065A US 65065D A US65065D A US 65065DA US 65065 A US65065 A US 65065A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- stirrer
- lewis
- frame
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108060007338 SDHAF4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950008597 drug INN Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 juice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
Definitions
- Figure 4 a view of part of the stirrer.
- my invention consists in constructing an cvaporaotr of wood, with a second or ,false bottom of copper or other suitable metal, and providing it with a stirrer of peculiar construction, as hereinafter described, so that the operation of evaporating will be easy, rapid, and attended with no danger of the juice or liquid setting at the bottom,whichQa-lways retards the evaporation.
- the false bottom do (Z 0, thus described, is placed so as to keep between itself and bottom 01 cl a suilicient space to admit of the introduction of steam, either exhaust or direct, or both, from a steam engine.
- the space L, between false bottom (Z c and bottom d d, is partitioned lengthwiseby two or more wooden partitions K, through which apertures 0, have been out, so that, when the steam is admitted in space L through steam-cock N, it will have to intricate itself from partition to partition, to and fro through apertures O until, whencooling off and condensing, it will find its egress through cook or discharge pipe 1. and thence be taken to any suitable place, this partitioning system being to the effect to press the steam in smaller spaces at one time, thus keeping'it more compact, and capable of a more regular, steady heat.
- My evaporator thus disposed I provide itwith a stirrer, which might be termed a rocking-shaft, and which is made asfollows: It is composed of a shaft, L L, to which are attached metallic or wooden teeth D D, in sufiicient number to fill up the whole inside length of the evaporator, and set apart from each other more or less, so as to suit convenience as to the kind of liquid, juice, extract, &-c., to be stirred with it, the length of teeth being such as to reach near the false bottomwithout touching it.
- a stirrer which might be termed a rocking-shaft, and which is made asfollows: It is composed of a shaft, L L, to which are attached metallic or wooden teeth D D, in sufiicient number to fill up the whole inside length of the evaporator, and set apart from each other more or less, so as to suit convenience as to the kind of liquid, juice, extract, &-c., to be stirred with it, the length of teeth being such
- the stirrer is placed in the evaporator so as to rest lengthwise on journals 0", set on the middle line of the evaporator, two of said journals being fixed, one on each end wall of the evaporatorpthe other or middle one resting on a cross-bar or beam, placed, to that effect, crosswise in D, fig. 1.
- a metallic upright, U P is set upright in the middle top of shaft L L, and which will allow of a handle of anysuitable length and shape, and with which the rocking movement, as shown by red lines in fig. 3, is to be imparted to the stirrer.
- the whole evaporator rests on a frame, 0 0, itself set on frame 0 o, the half-end part of which tapers down to one-third, or about, of its thickness. Hinges or their equivalent secure frame 0 0 to frame 0' o, as in y; and, the whole combined as above described, if one acts on crank-screw S S G one will easily change the level of thewhole evaporator, and allow, atwill, a more or less rapid egress of liquid through spout N.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
L. C. ENGLAND.
. Evaporating Pan.
v Patented May 28, 1867.
Witnesses= AM PHUTO'LITHQCDJLY, (OSBURNE'S PROCESS.)
gutter: grates fitment @ffi LEWIS o. ENGLAND, or PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA Letters Pate-at No. 65,065, dated .Mag 28, 1867.
ate sauna main to in time Ettttcn 33mm inn mating and at tip fitllltt.
TO, ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, LEWIS O. ENGLAND, of the city and county of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvaniu, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Evaporator, and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, part of this specification, (similar letters referring to similar parts,) and in which I Figure 1 is a perspective view of my improved evaporator.
Figure 2, a longitudinal elevation of the same.
Figure 3, a cross-section of the same.
Figure 4, a view of part of the stirrer.
The nature of my invention consists in constructing an cvaporaotr of wood, with a second or ,false bottom of copper or other suitable metal, and providing it with a stirrer of peculiar construction, as hereinafter described, so that the operation of evaporating will be easy, rapid, and attended with no danger of the juice or liquid setting at the bottom,whichQa-lways retards the evaporation. I
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will'proceed to describe its construction and operation. I p
I construct my emporator of wood, in the shape 13 P B P, of an oblong box, which I provide with a false bottom, at 0 cl 0, made of thin sheets of copper or any other suitable metal, secured in its proper place by means of nails, tacks, screws, Etc. The false bottom do (Z 0, thus described, is placed so as to keep between itself and bottom 01 cl a suilicient space to admit of the introduction of steam, either exhaust or direct, or both, from a steam engine. The space L, between false bottom (Z c and bottom d d, is partitioned lengthwiseby two or more wooden partitions K, through which apertures 0, have been out, so that, when the steam is admitted in space L through steam-cock N, it will have to intricate itself from partition to partition, to and fro through apertures O until, whencooling off and condensing, it will find its egress through cook or discharge pipe 1. and thence be taken to any suitable place, this partitioning system being to the effect to press the steam in smaller spaces at one time, thus keeping'it more compact, and capable of a more regular, steady heat.
My evaporator thus disposed I provide itwith a stirrer, which might be termed a rocking-shaft, and which is made asfollows: It is composed of a shaft, L L, to which are attached metallic or wooden teeth D D, in sufiicient number to fill up the whole inside length of the evaporator, and set apart from each other more or less, so as to suit convenience as to the kind of liquid, juice, extract, &-c., to be stirred with it, the length of teeth being such as to reach near the false bottomwithout touching it. Thus prepared the stirrer is placed in the evaporator so as to rest lengthwise on journals 0", set on the middle line of the evaporator, two of said journals being fixed, one on each end wall of the evaporatorpthe other or middle one resting on a cross-bar or beam, placed, to that effect, crosswise in D, fig. 1. A metallic upright, U P, is set upright in the middle top of shaft L L, and which will allow of a handle of anysuitable length and shape, and with which the rocking movement, as shown by red lines in fig. 3, is to be imparted to the stirrer. The whole evaporator rests on a frame, 0 0, itself set on frame 0 o, the half-end part of which tapers down to one-third, or about, of its thickness. Hinges or their equivalent secure frame 0 0 to frame 0' o, as in y; and, the whole combined as above described, if one acts on crank-screw S S G one will easily change the level of thewhole evaporator, and allow, atwill, a more or less rapid egress of liquid through spout N. I
The great difiiculty heretofore experienced in obtaining sugar from sorghum is to make the juice granulatc. Molasses is easily obtained from it, and many are those who think that sugar cannot be got from sorghum. The continual and regular brisk motion that can be given to the juice by means of my stirrcrwill prevent the sirup from settling down into a solid mass, and will break the fibre up short into separate grains. Again, extracts from barks cannot be well and easily evaporated, but only when smoothly stirred. The motion given to my stirrer is so easy and regular that there will be no ditliculty in stirring softly and steadily, and in obtaining a prompt success.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is-
1. Stirrer composed of main shaft L L, teeth D D, upright U P, combined with evaporator B P by means of journals 0, capable of a. rocking motion, constructed substantially as described.
2. The "combination of frame 0 0, tapering frame 0"0, and crank-ecrew S S C, working together in the manner and for the purpose above described.
3. "Box B P, false metallic bottom cl 0 (Z 0, frames 0 0 ahd 0 o, crank-screw S S C, and stirrer L L, all combined mrclwerking together in the manner above described and for the purpose set forth.
LEWIS C. ENGLAND.
Witnesses;
R. M. HARTLEY, C. D. COLLADAY-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US65065A true US65065A (en) | 1867-05-28 |
Family
ID=2134594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US65065D Expired - Lifetime US65065A (en) | Lewis c |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US65065A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040088548A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for providing secure resource management |
-
0
- US US65065D patent/US65065A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040088548A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Xerox Corporation | System and method for providing secure resource management |
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