US64416A - James hart - Google Patents
James hart Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US64416A US64416A US64416DA US64416A US 64416 A US64416 A US 64416A US 64416D A US64416D A US 64416DA US 64416 A US64416 A US 64416A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- principal
- hart
- james
- mercury
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000013707 sensory perception of sound Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NDNUANOUGZGEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-2-Propylpiperidine Chemical compound CCCC1CCCCN1 NDNUANOUGZGEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000088 Lip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003247 radioactive fallout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/08—Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by a centrally arranged member
Definitions
- This invention has for its object improvements in machinery employed in crushing, amalgamating, and washing gold quartz and other minerals or matters containing gold or other metal.
- a cylinder is employed, supported in such manner that it may be caused to revolve freely; and this is most conveniently done by supporting such cylinder on wheels or rollers; but it may be otherwise supported.
- At one end of this cylinder is an opening, through which the end of a chute or trough enters, and by which the broken quartz, or l'mineral or matter,'is conducted inte the interior of the cylinder.
- the other end of the cylinder is formed with a central opening, through which the crushed and separated matters pass away into another cylinder of somewhat smalleridiameter than the principal cylinder, to which it is fixed concentrically.
- this smaller cylinder has an opening out of it somewhat larger than the opening above mentioned in the end of the principal cylinder,
- another heavy cylinder which is open at both of its ends; and it is perforated with holes, in order that thcbrolsien and crushed materials may pass through such perforations.
- This inner cylinder is somewhat shorter than the interior of the larger or principal cylinder, so that, as the larger cylinder is caused to rcrolve, the interior cylinder is also caused to revolve; hut, as the inner heavy cylinder is free, it at all times remains pressing on the part of the cuter or principal cylinder, which, for the time, is at the lowest position; khence the material to be crushed will be pressed between the inner surface of the principal cylinder and the outer surface of the smaller heavy cylinder.
- Figure 1 shows a side elevation
- Figure 2 shows a plan.
- Figure 3 shows an end view.I
- Figure 4 shows a longitudinal section.
- Figure 5 shows a transverse section
- Figure 6 shows the end elevation opposite that represented in iig. 3.
- a and B represent the ground flooring, or standards and cross-logs, to which the framework of the machine is fixed.
- C C show the four posts of the framing, andi) D the end or transverse timbers.
- T T are two iron shafts, supported in blocks S, fitted to the corner posts.
- Ris a chute or hopper, supported by two uprights E E, as shown, by whichthe materials are fed into the machine.
- M is one end of the outside cylinder K
- N is a short, conical mouth-piece, fixed on the end M, into which the end of the chute or hopper R is introduced, and by which the quartz or other materials to he operated. upon are conducted into the machine.
- W is a' tap-hole or opening in the cylinder K, through ⁇ which it is cleaned out.
- X X are two belts round the outside cylinder K, driven by the pulleys Y Y on a shaft, Z, which is driven by a steam engine or other motive power.
- P isashort cylinder fixed to the other end-cf the outside cylinder K.
- the material to be operated upon can be crushed without the use of mercury or Water.
Description
N. FETES, PHOTO-LITHOGRIPHER. WASHINGTON. |16,
v@tetten gratis gstrnt @fitta JAMES HART, OF MELBOURNE, VCTOR-IA. Letters Patent No. 64,4116, dated ilfag/ 7, 1867.
MPROVBD APPARATUS FOR GRUSHING AND AlJIALGAMATING GRES.
tre dgrhnh ruimt tn in tlgest giants zrtea mit mating @mit t' tigt time.
TO ALL TO WHOM IT MAY (ONCERN: Y
Be it known that I, JAMES HART, of the city of :ldelbourne, in the colony of Victoria, origineel', have invented or discovered new and useful improvements -in Machinery Employed for Crushing, Amalgamating, and Washing Gold Quartz and other minerals or matters containing gold or other metal, and I, th@ Said JAMES HART, do herebyq declare the nature of the said invention, and in what manner the same is to he performed, to he particularly described and ascertained in and by the following statement thereof, that is to say:
This invention has for its object improvements in machinery employed in crushing, amalgamating, and washing gold quartz and other minerals or matters containing gold or other metal. For these purposes a cylinder is employed, supported in such manner that it may be caused to revolve freely; and this is most conveniently done by supporting such cylinder on wheels or rollers; but it may be otherwise supported. At one end of this cylinder is an opening, through which the end of a chute or trough enters, and by which the broken quartz, or l'mineral or matter,'is conducted inte the interior of the cylinder. The other end of the cylinder is formed with a central opening, through which the crushed and separated matters pass away into another cylinder of somewhat smalleridiameter than the principal cylinder, to which it is fixed concentrically. The outer end of this smaller cylinder has an opening out of it somewhat larger than the opening above mentioned in the end of the principal cylinder, Within the large or principal cylinder is another heavy cylinder, which is open at both of its ends; and it is perforated with holes, in order that thcbrolsien and crushed materials may pass through such perforations. This inner cylinder is somewhat shorter than the interior of the larger or principal cylinder, so that, as the larger cylinder is caused to rcrolve, the interior cylinder is also caused to revolve; hut, as the inner heavy cylinder is free, it at all times remains pressing on the part of the cuter or principal cylinder, which, for the time, is at the lowest position; khence the material to be crushed will be pressed between the inner surface of the principal cylinder and the outer surface of the smaller heavy cylinder. Mercury, when used, is placed in the principal cylinder so as to come so far up towards the central outlet in the end of the principal cylinder that, when the refuse floats on the mercury, such refuse may fall out or pass out intothe smaller cylinder; and this may be facilitated by a current of water; and should any heavy matter escape it will he returned hack by the smaller cylinder xed to the end of the larger cylinder. In some cases only water is used, and in other cases the machine is used without mercury or water. A I
Having thus stated the nature of my invention I will proceed more fully to describe the manner of performing the same.
v Description of the Drawings.
Figure 1 shows a side elevation.
Figure 2 shows a plan.
Figure 3 shows an end view.I
Figure 4 shows a longitudinal section.
Figure 5 shows a transverse section; and
Figure 6 shows the end elevation opposite that represented in iig. 3.
A and B represent the ground flooring, or standards and cross-logs, to which the framework of the machine is fixed. C C show the four posts of the framing, andi) D the end or transverse timbers. T T are two iron shafts, supported in blocks S, fitted to the corner posts. U U'are four rollers, fitted on' the shafts T T, and which coniin'e the outside cylinder K, which is composed of iron or steel. G Gare four blocks ,or hearings, resting on the cross-bearers B, and they are secured to them by the bolts H. In these blocks or hearings the main shaft I works J J arc two wheels or rollers, attached to, and -working on, the main shaft I, on which outer cylinder K rests. Ris a chute or hopper, supported by two uprights E E, as shown, by whichthe materials are fed into the machine. M is one end of the outside cylinder K, and N is a short, conical mouth-piece, fixed on the end M, into which the end of the chute or hopper R is introduced, and by which the quartz or other materials to he operated. upon are conducted into the machine. W is a' tap-hole or opening in the cylinder K, through `which it is cleaned out. X X are two belts round the outside cylinder K, driven by the pulleys Y Y on a shaft, Z, which is driven by a steam engine or other motive power. P isashort cylinder fixed to the other end-cf the outside cylinder K. Q, in the centre of `the end of thecylinder ,is a conica lip. A quantity of mercury having been placed inside the cylinder K, the quartz or other materials to be operated upon are conducted through the chute or hopper R, accompanied by a sufficient stream of Water, into the cylinder K, motion having been imparted to that cylinder by means -of the driving-belts X X, or, it might be, by other suitable gear. The quartz or other material to be operated upon so introduced into it, as above stated, coming between its interior surface and the exterior surface of the inside cylinder L, which rolls or revolves inside the outer cylinder, becomes finely crushed, and the particles, when sufficiently reduced, with the exception of the metallic substances therein, which become amalgamated with the mercury, and remain inside and atthe lower part of the interior cylinder K, are carried out of the outer cylinder K, by the current of Water, into a suitable receptacle, Y
for further treatment, if desired. The heavier or metallic matters, if any, are carried over, remaining in the short cylinder P. When desired, the material to be operated upon can be crushed without the use of mercury or Water.
Having thus described the nature of my invention, and the manner of performing the same, I would have it understood that I do not conne myself to the precise details so long as its character be maintained; but what I claim, is i The combined arrangement of the cylinders L M P, constructed and working substantially as herein described.
JAMES HART.
Witnesses:
CnAs. Cmcnnsrm BENCRAFT, Solicitor and Notary Publio, Melbourne, Ronr. HABEN SMITH, Solicitor, Melbourne.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US64416A true US64416A (en) | 1867-05-07 |
Family
ID=2133947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US64416D Expired - Lifetime US64416A (en) | James hart |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US64416A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2888334A (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1959-05-26 | Gasrusswerke G M B H Deutsche | Granulating process and apparatus |
US3184171A (en) * | 1962-06-18 | 1965-05-18 | Denver Equip Co | Screening type peripheral discharge mill |
US3855017A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1974-12-17 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Powderized cobalt rare earth metal compounds and process for making such compounds |
US4003557A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1977-01-18 | Zavod Slovenskeho Narodneho Povstania, Narodny Podnik | Device for the cementation of metals by liquid amalgams |
US20040222249A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-11-11 | Martin Bentham | Configurable mannequin form |
-
0
- US US64416D patent/US64416A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2888334A (en) * | 1954-02-01 | 1959-05-26 | Gasrusswerke G M B H Deutsche | Granulating process and apparatus |
US3184171A (en) * | 1962-06-18 | 1965-05-18 | Denver Equip Co | Screening type peripheral discharge mill |
US3855017A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1974-12-17 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Powderized cobalt rare earth metal compounds and process for making such compounds |
US4003557A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1977-01-18 | Zavod Slovenskeho Narodneho Povstania, Narodny Podnik | Device for the cementation of metals by liquid amalgams |
US20040222249A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-11-11 | Martin Bentham | Configurable mannequin form |
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