US6322018B1 - Lockbar for a seatbelt retractor - Google Patents
Lockbar for a seatbelt retractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6322018B1 US6322018B1 US09/542,323 US54232300A US6322018B1 US 6322018 B1 US6322018 B1 US 6322018B1 US 54232300 A US54232300 A US 54232300A US 6322018 B1 US6322018 B1 US 6322018B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lockbar
- end pieces
- joining member
- seatbelt retractor
- retractor according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/36—Belt retractors, e.g. reels self-locking in an emergency
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seatbelt retractor, and specifically to a lockbar for a seatbelt retractor.
- a seatbelt generally comprises belt webbing that passes over a vehicle occupant's torso to restrain forward movement in a crash.
- the webbing is wound on a spool that is mounted in the retractor for rotation about its longitudinal axis to wind in or pay out webbing.
- the spool is biased in a winding in direction by a spiral spring.
- a sensor detects a crash, for example by detecting acceleration or deceleration above a predetermined level. The crash sensor activates a locking mechanism to lock the spool against rotation and prevent further pay out of webbing thus restraining the occupant against forward motion.
- the spool is locked by engagement of teeth on a ratchet wheel on the edge of the spool with a locking pawl.
- a locking pawl Often two locking pawls are used mounted at opposite ends of a bar extending the length of the spool so as to lock both ends simultaneously.
- Such a lockbar is traditionally made in one piece of a single type of material, for example as a metal die casting.
- the present invention provides an improved lockbar for a seatbelt retractor and an improved method of manufacturing or assembling a lockbar.
- the joining member may be made by extrusion and may be tubular or may be formed as a hollow member, for example, of prismatic form (i.e., with a triangular cross-section). It is preferably designed to have relatively high torsional and axial stiffness but can be made of relatively low strength material such as aluminum or glass-filled plastic.
- the end pieces may be produced as forgings, die casting or plastic injection moldings or by other suitable methods. They can be produced from different materials and to different designs to suit the specification of the seatbelt retractor. For example, forged aluminum or steel end pieces are envisaged. These materials have a higher mechanical strength and a better metallurgical microstructure than die cast parts.
- the joining member may be hollow along its whole length or at its end to accommodate projections on the end pieces in the form of bars or pins.
- extending pins on the ends of the joining member may fit into holes in the end pieces.
- the joints may be made stronger by pressing, spot welding, riveting, over molding, over casting and/or by using adhesive.
- the end pieces also generally comprise pin formations for guidance purposes that interact with features in the retractor mechanism to move the end pieces into locking positions. These may be formed as separate pieces and inserted or otherwise attached. They may be formed by pressing out, semi-shearing, over molding, over casting, cold forging, friction welding or other suitable methods.
- FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a seatbelt retractor incorporating a lockbar according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded isometric view of the lockbar shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is an exploded isometric view of a third embodiment of a lockbar according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a seatbelt retractor comprising a frame 1 , with cut-outs in the sides 2 supporting a spool 3 for rotation about its longitudinal axis.
- Ratchet teeth 4 are arranged around the circumference of each end of the spool 3 .
- a lockbar 5 extends across frame 1 and has locking teeth 6 to engage the ratchet teeth 4 in the locking position when a crash is indicated in known manner.
- the lockbar 5 comprises two end pieces 7 on which the locking teeth 6 are formed, and a central elongate joining member 8 .
- the end pieces 7 have holes 9 into which pins 10 fit extending from the ends of the elongate joining member 8 in a permanent manner.
- the pins may be glued, crimped, pressed or welded to fix the end pieces 7 to the joining member 8 .
- Other methods of fixing can also be used as will be evident to persons skilled in the art depending upon the materials used and the strength and specification required.
- the longer pair of pins 10 are also used a pivot features for the rotational datum of the lockbar assembly.
- the embodiment of the lockbar shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 has a tubular prismatic joining member 8 .
- Corresponding shaped extensions are formed at the end pieces 7 so as to fit into the ends of the joining member 8 .
- the end pieces 7 are forged from aluminum and the joining member 8 is extruded aluminum.
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9922104 | 1999-09-17 | ||
GB9922104A GB2354206B (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Retractor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6322018B1 true US6322018B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
Family
ID=10861169
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/542,323 Expired - Fee Related US6322018B1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2000-04-04 | Lockbar for a seatbelt retractor |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6322018B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1212216B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003509287A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100465252B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0014013A (en) |
DE (1) | DE60012945T2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2354206B (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA02002700A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001021457A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060186252A1 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Webbing take-up device |
US20130221148A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-08-29 | Fasching Salzburg Gmbh | Locking unit with end-position locking catch for a seatbelt retractor |
USD802844S1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2017-11-14 | Fasching Salzburg Gmbh | Safety belt for the seats of vehicles |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4308699B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2009-08-05 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | Webbing take-up device |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4050644A (en) * | 1974-01-22 | 1977-09-27 | Foehl Artur | Inertia responsive control device |
DE3144340A1 (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-19 | Naamloze Vennootschap Klippan S.A., 3030 Heverlee | Belt-reeling device for safety belts |
DE9413087U1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1994-10-06 | Icsrd Rueckhaltesysteme Fuer F | Blocking pawl for blocking a belt reel of a seat belt retractor |
US5388780A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1995-02-14 | Nsk Ltd. | Seat belt retractor |
WO1995006576A1 (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1995-03-09 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Seat belt retraction mechanism |
DE29807433U1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-08-20 | Trw Repa Gmbh | Belt retractor for a seat belt restraint system |
EP0917999A2 (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1999-05-26 | TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Seat belt retractor for fitting to the back of a folding seat |
EP0919441A2 (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-02 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Vehicle occupant restraint |
GB2347900A (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-20 | Breed Automotive Tech | Seat Belt Retractor |
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 GB GB9922104A patent/GB2354206B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-04 US US09/542,323 patent/US6322018B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-10 WO PCT/US2000/012748 patent/WO2001021457A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-10 EP EP00935900A patent/EP1212216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-10 JP JP2001524850A patent/JP2003509287A/en active Pending
- 2000-05-10 MX MXPA02002700A patent/MXPA02002700A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-10 KR KR10-2002-7003478A patent/KR100465252B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-10 BR BR0014013-9A patent/BR0014013A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-10 DE DE60012945T patent/DE60012945T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4050644A (en) * | 1974-01-22 | 1977-09-27 | Foehl Artur | Inertia responsive control device |
DE3144340A1 (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-19 | Naamloze Vennootschap Klippan S.A., 3030 Heverlee | Belt-reeling device for safety belts |
US5388780A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1995-02-14 | Nsk Ltd. | Seat belt retractor |
WO1995006576A1 (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1995-03-09 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Seat belt retraction mechanism |
DE9413087U1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 1994-10-06 | Icsrd Rueckhaltesysteme Fuer F | Blocking pawl for blocking a belt reel of a seat belt retractor |
EP0917999A2 (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1999-05-26 | TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Seat belt retractor for fitting to the back of a folding seat |
EP0919441A2 (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-02 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Vehicle occupant restraint |
DE29807433U1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-08-20 | Trw Repa Gmbh | Belt retractor for a seat belt restraint system |
EP0952048A1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 1999-10-27 | TRW Occupant Restraint Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Seat belt retractor for a safety belt restraint system |
US6241173B1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2001-06-05 | Trw Occupant Restraint Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Belt retractor for a safety belt restraint system |
GB2347900A (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-20 | Breed Automotive Tech | Seat Belt Retractor |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060186252A1 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Webbing take-up device |
US7971820B2 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2011-07-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-Seisakusho | Webbing take-up device |
US20130221148A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2013-08-29 | Fasching Salzburg Gmbh | Locking unit with end-position locking catch for a seatbelt retractor |
US9302647B2 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2016-04-05 | Fasching Salzburg Gmbh | Locking unit with end-position locking catch for a seatbelt retractor |
USD802844S1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2017-11-14 | Fasching Salzburg Gmbh | Safety belt for the seats of vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0014013A (en) | 2002-05-21 |
EP1212216A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
DE60012945T2 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
WO2001021457A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
KR100465252B1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
GB9922104D0 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
EP1212216B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
MXPA02002700A (en) | 2002-07-30 |
KR20020037759A (en) | 2002-05-22 |
GB2354206A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
DE60012945D1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
JP2003509287A (en) | 2003-03-11 |
GB2354206B (en) | 2001-11-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BREED AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SMITHSON, ALAN GEORGE;BLACKADDER, DAVID;BOWMAN, PAUL;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:010738/0334;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000328 TO 20000331 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CONGRESS FINANCIAL CORPORATION (FLORIDA), FLORIDA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BREED AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011442/0646 Effective date: 20001226 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BREED AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC., MICHIGAN Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARKS;ASSIGNOR:CONGRESS FINANCIAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:014313/0243 Effective date: 20030725 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CITICORP USA, INC., AS TERM C LOAN COLLATERAL AGEN Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:BREED AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:014428/0283 Effective date: 20030425 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KEY SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC., MICHIGAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BREED AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:015312/0703 Effective date: 20041031 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CITICORP USA, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:KEY SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC;KSS HOLDINGS, INC;KSS ACQUISITION COMPANY;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019297/0249 Effective date: 20070308 Owner name: CITICORP USA, INC.,NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:KEY SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC;KSS HOLDINGS, INC;KSS ACQUISITION COMPANY;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019297/0249 Effective date: 20070308 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20091127 |