US6301593B1 - Mobile computer with audio interrupt system - Google Patents
Mobile computer with audio interrupt system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6301593B1 US6301593B1 US09/160,849 US16084998A US6301593B1 US 6301593 B1 US6301593 B1 US 6301593B1 US 16084998 A US16084998 A US 16084998A US 6301593 B1 US6301593 B1 US 6301593B1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- computer
- processor
- power
- user
- audio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/324—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering clock frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/3246—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by software initiated power-off
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
- G06F3/167—Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Definitions
- This invention relates to mobile body supported computers and more specifically to a system for reducing the temperature in a body-worn computer.
- the computing apparatus includes a voice-recognition module, in communication with a processor, for receiving audio commands from the user, for converting the received audio commands into electrical signals, for recognizing the converted electrical signals and for sending the recognized electrical signals to the processor for processing, the voice-recognition module being supported by the user.
- the computing apparatus further includes a display in communication with the processor for receiving information from the processor and for displaying the received information for the user, the display being supported by the user whereby the user may operate the computing apparatus to display information in a hands-free manner utilizing only audio commands.
- the computing apparatus described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,305,244 includes a housing having securing means for removably securing the housing to a user for support by the user.
- the housing further includes storage means for storing previously entered information, and processor means, communicating with the storage means, for receiving, retrieving and processing information and user commands in accordance with a stored program.
- the computing apparatus also includes audio transducer and converter means, in communication with the processor means, for receiving audio commands from the user, for converting the received audio commands into electrical signals, for recognizing the converted electrical signals, and for sending the recognized electrical signals to the processor means, the audio transducer and converter means also being supported by the user.
- the computing apparatus further includes display means in communication with the processor means for receiving information from the processor means and for displaying the received information for the user, the display means being supported by the user whereby the user may operate the computing apparatus to display information in a hands-free manner utilizing only audio commands.
- Newman et al. II a hands-free portable computer system similar to that in U.S. Pat. No. 5,305,244 (Newman et al. II) is described; however, various activation means other than voice activation are disclosed.
- the invention disclosed in Newman et al II is directed to a compact, portable computing apparatus at least part of which is completely supported by a user for hands-free retrieval and display of information for the user.
- the computing apparatus includes a housing which may or may not have securing means for removably securing the housing to a user for support by the user. Alternatively, the housing may be located in a remote location not attached to the user and apart from the other components.
- the housing further includes storage means for storing previously entered information, and processor means, communicating with the storage means, for receiving, retrieving, and processing information and user commands in accordance with a stored program. Since large databases of ETMs and IETMs will be accessed by the mobile self-contained computing apparatus, a means of easily interfacing storage means containing the databases is required—The housing of the computing apparatus includes an access port whereby various storage means containing data can be interfaced and communication established. Access and transfer of data between the storage means and the computing apparatus can be accomplished entirely under control of various hands-free activation means described in this application. The access port allows direct electrical attachment of the storage means; however, other wired and wireless connections are also used.
- the computing apparatus also includes eye tracking, brain actuation means, transducer and converter means with or without audio transducer and converter means in communication with the processor means, for receiving commands from the user, for converting the received commands into electrical signals, for recognizing the converted electrical signals, and for sending the recognized electrical signals to the processor means.
- the transducer and converter means may or may not be supported by the user.
- the computing apparatus further includes display means in communication with the processor means for receiving information from the processor means and for displaying the received information for the user, the display means being supported by the user whereby the user may operate the computing apparatus to display information in a hands-free manner utilizing only brain activation or eye tracking with or without audio commands.
- the display means used in the present invention may be any hands-free display means such as head-mounted displays, flat panel displays, neck hung displays, wrist or arm-mounted displays or any other suitable display means.
- a body-worn mobile computer which comprises a computer housing having a heat insulating surface which fits adjacent a user's body, and heat conducting top and side surfaces which dissipates heat from the internal portion of the housing to the atmosphere.
- a radiofrequency, infrared, laser or fiberoptic transceiver or other communication means may be used. These will generally be referred to in this disclosure as ‘communication means’.
- Other references that deal with heat problems in computers are U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,559,675 (Hsiek et al), 5,287,292 Kenny et al, 5,452,434 (MacDonald) and 4,980,836 (Carter et al). All of these prior art patents disclose ways for reducing power and heat to desk top computers by the user of mouses or keyboards. As noted earlier, the problems in desk top computers and their solutions do not equate to problems in wearable computers. For one thing, a wearable computer discussed herein are hands-free, whereas desk top or lap top computers require the use of hands. None of the prior art patents noted above teach how hands-free computers can be powered down to reduce heat and power without the use of hands.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,606,341 a laptop computer having CPU cooling means is disclosed.
- CPU-generated heat is thermally conducted passively to a radiator-like element disposed behind the LCD, which uses the heat to warm the LCD.
- the CPU is surrounded by a liquid-tight housing containing a bi-phase coolant.
- a first tube in fluid communication with an outlet port in the housing conveys heat-vaporized coolant to an input port on the radiator.
- the coolant flows through a plurality of columns formed in the radiator-like element, transferring heat and condensing in the process.
- the transferred heat is radiated to the LCD, which is desirably warmed in the process.
- the condensed coolant is conducted from an export port in the radiator-like element through a second tube to an input port in the housing.
- a pressure sensor may be included to provide a coolant pressure drop signal that can be used to shutdown the CPU in the event of a coolant leak.
- Aguilera a heat dissipating coolant is deposited or disposed adjacent a rear surface of the LCD. Then the CPU is surrounded with a coolant-containing chamber, whereby heat generated by the CPU is carried by a conductor to a coolant.
- Aguilera uses a radiator type system to maintain the temperature at a workable level and to control the heat generated by the CPU. Obviously, the weight of the radiator and the use of chemical coolants make Aguilera's system undesirable for use in body-worn computers.
- Those components include monitor, floppy, CD-ROM, hard drive, etc.
- Those components include monitor, floppy, CD-ROM, hard drive, etc.
- For convenience laptop computer manufacturers have implemented a simple button that a user can hit to immediately place the computer in a sleep or suspend mode. To “wake up” or reactivate a computer in sleep or suspend mode, all that the user needs to do is move the mouse or key a key on the keyboard.
- Another way to reduce battery consumption or place the laptop in sleep or suspend mode is to “program” the operating software to monitor the use of the computer and to place the computer in sleep or suspend mode when certain conditions are met.
- Another object of this invention is to provide a hands-free method for powering down a body-worn computer.
- a further object of this invention is to provide a body-worn computer that has extended power life and reduced heat generation.
- Yet a further object of this invention is to provide a method for reducing the heat generated by the CPU of a hands-free body-worn computer.
- Still a further object of this invention is to provide a simple, practical and efficient method for controlling the heat and power generation of a body-worn computer.
- Another yet further object of this invention is to provide an audio means for controlling heat and power in a hands-free body-worn computer and reduce the heat in contact with a user's body.
- a voice recognition module which controls the power and heat in the body-worn computer.
- the computer further includes audio transducer and converter means in communication with the system unit for receiving audio commands from the user, for converting the receiver audio commands into electrical signals and for sending the recognized electrical signals to a processor within the system unit.
- the audio transducer and converter means includes a microphone for receiving verbal commands from the operator.
- the microphone which in the present embodiment, is electrically connected to the system unit via a cable is preferably an ear-supported microphone, although those with ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any audio-input or transducer device could be used and that the audio input or transducer could be supported by the user at some other location such as proximate the mouth or throat of the user.
- the computer system used in the present invention is disclosed in detail in U.S. Pat. No.
- an application program could interact with an independent (or dependent) voice-recognition module in order to cause the voice-recognition module in to recognize a verbal utterance against a subset of an entire trained vocabulary model.
- the vocabulary subset could include, for example, the words in the speech recognition module that correspond to the operating system commands to power down the CPU. The heat/power can be controlled by key words in the vocabulary sub-set.
- dependent voice-recognition modules cannot be integrated with application programs.
- the computer When the body-worn computer is not operational, the computer should be powered down to conserve the limited power of the battery. Since the computer is hands-free, there is no mouse or keyboard to use to power down. Also, no body-worn computer known has any practical means to conserve the battery power and lower the heat that will be conveyed to the body of a user. It is extremely important in body-worn computers to A. conserve energy because of the limited power provided by the battery; and B. to lower the heat generated by the computer since the computer will be in constant contact with the body of a user.
- a computer system is comprised of a CPU (central processing unit), a chip set (IC for controlling the system), an audio process IC, a video output control IC, and the like.
- the audio process IC processes such that audio data composed and processed in digital manner is converted in analog format and creates from the converted data sound that can be listened to with the human ear. Also the audio process converts analog sound generated externally into digital signals and processes it such that it becomes in a processable state at the CPU.
- the chip set arbitrates the CPU and functional IC, such as audio process IC and video output control IC, while it controls the operation speed of CPU from the view point of decreasing electric power consumed and controlling temperature increase at CPU.
- the operation speed of the CPU is described and the electric power consumed is minimized. Once there are inputs from any external input devices, the operation speed of the CPU is increased to perform processes quickly.
- a circuit for detecting the existence of the audio input is provided. Then, by processing the output from the circuit at a chip set and controlling the operation speed of the CPU with the processed data, processing the audio data by CPU is performed smoothly.
- the predetermined level is set by components on the circuit, such as resistance.
- the result of the determination is carried to the chip set as interrupt signals.
- the operation speed of the CPU is varied by the point of change in the interrupt signals as a trigger.
- processing the audio data is not necessary when the output from the comparator is none, the control of the operation speed of the CPU is performed with external input devices and the temperature at the CPU. On the other hand, when there is output from the comparator, the operation speed of the CPU is maximized regardless of other causes. Furthermore, it is possible to most prioritize the process of the audio data if the CPU is processing multiple tasks in parallel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of this invention, illustrating the primary structural features of the computer system of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the primary structural features of the computer in accordance with the present embodiment.
- the computer 102 includes a bus 102 , which preferably has a data width of at least sixteen bits. According to the present embodiment, the bus 102 is contained in the system unit 106 .
- the computer also includes processor means such as central processing unit (CPU) 104 , which is connected to the bus 102 and is also preferably contained in the system unit.
- the CPU 104 is an 80286 or 80386SX microprocessor available from Intel. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that while an 80286 or 80386SX microprocessor is preferred, any other central processor or microprocessor, either available presently or in the future, could be used.
- the computer also includes a memory 106 having, for example, one Mbyte to twenty Mbytes of random access memory (RAM); however any amount of RAM is suitable.
- the memory 106 which is also connected to the bus 102 and is preferably contained in the system unit, stores an application program 108 while the computer is operating.
- the application program 108 may have been loaded into the memory 106 from a magnetic storage device 119 (described below) pursuant to operator instructions.
- the computer also includes an input/output interface 110 which controls all data transfers between the CPU 104 and certain other components (herein called peripherals) which communicate with the CPU 104 but which are not connected directly to the bus 102 .
- the input/output interface 110 includes a video interface, a controller for at least two RS-232 compatible serial ports, a controller for the centronics-compatible parallel port, keyboard and mouse controllers, a floppy disk controller, and a hard drive interface.
- the input/output interface 110 could include additional and/or different interfaces and controllers for use with other types of peripherals.
- the input/output interface 110 is connected to the bus 102 and preferably is located in the system unit.
- the computer also includes various peripherals such as storing means, such as a magnetic storage device 119 , measurement means such as instrument pack, a microphone and a voice-recognition module 122 , which are all connected to the system unit (and, specifically, to the input/output interface 110 which controls data traffic between the peripherals and the CPU 104 ) via the input/output connectors 118 .
- the voice recognition module 122 will contain means to recognize a voice command to power down.
- the voice-recognition module 122 is preferably contained in the system unit and is connected to the microphone (which is preferably an ear microphone located outside of the system unit). Alternatively, the voice-recognition module 122 may be located outside of the system unit and, for example, may be incorporated with the microphone as a single unit. Alternatively, the analog-to-digital converter component of the voice-recognition module 122 is located outside of the system unit while the remaining components of the voice-recognition module 122 is located inside the system unit, the external analog-to-digital converter preferably communicating with the system unit via a serial communication stream.
- the microphone receives audio input (also called verbal utterances) from the operator, converts the audio input to electrical signals and digitizes the electrical signals.
- the voice-recognition module 122 recognizes the verbal utterances (which are in the form of digitized electrical signals) and transfers the recognized verbal utterances to the CPU 104 for processing according to the application program 108 .
- a voice command to power down will reduce power and heat when desirable.
- the voice-recognition module 122 interprets (or recognizes) as characters and words the digitized electrical signals which result from an operator speaking near or into the microphone. Consequently, like conventional input devices such as keyboards and pointing devices, the voice-recognition module 122 in combination with the microphone provides a means for operators to interact with and control the operation of the computer.
- the voice-recognition module 122 operates according to well-known dependent voice recognition algorithms and is implemented in hardware of a type well known in the art.
- the voice-recognition module 522 is a dependent voice recognition circuit card available from Voice Connection of Irving, Calif.
- any dependent voice recognition circuit card having a size compatible with the size of the system unit 106 could be used.
- the voice-recognition module 122 operates according to well-known independent voice recognition algorithms, the independent voice recognition algorithms representing an improvement over dependent voice recognition algorithms.
- an independent voice-recognition module is able to recognize the voices of multiple speakers and includes “good listener”, a learning feature for real time modification of a trained vocabulary model.
- a dependent voice-recognition module can recognize only a single speaker's voice.
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/160,849 US6301593B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
CA002261905A CA2261905C (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-02-12 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
AU16442/99A AU710225C (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-02-15 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
IL12859699A IL128596A (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-02-18 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
TW088103474A TW495662B (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-03-06 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
CNB99104441XA CN1169038C (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-03-29 | Mobile computer with sound interruption system |
KR10-1999-0018824A KR100400414B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-05-25 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
EP99304720A EP0989481A3 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-06-16 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
JP18086199A JP3417876B2 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-06-25 | Body-worn mobile computers and systems |
BR9904300-9A BR9904300A (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-22 | Mobile computer worn on the body |
US09/461,870 US6532482B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-12-15 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
HK00106062A HK1026962A1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2000-09-25 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system. |
US09/843,423 US20010025289A1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2001-04-25 | Wireless pen input device |
US10/004,064 US20020040377A1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2001-11-14 | Computer with audio interrupt system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/160,849 US6301593B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/461,870 Continuation-In-Part US6532482B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-12-15 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US6301593B1 true US6301593B1 (en) | 2001-10-09 |
Family
ID=22578722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/160,849 Expired - Lifetime US6301593B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6301593B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0989481A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3417876B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100400414B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1169038C (en) |
BR (1) | BR9904300A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2261905C (en) |
HK (1) | HK1026962A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL128596A (en) |
TW (1) | TW495662B (en) |
Cited By (24)
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US20020039170A1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2002-04-04 | Jannard James H. | Eyewear retention system |
US6532482B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2003-03-11 | Xybernaut Corporation | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
EP1313005A2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | Xybernaut Corporation | Computer system, computer and core computer |
US6665547B1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2003-12-16 | Nec Corporation | Radio communication apparatus with telephone number registering function through speech recognition |
US20040156012A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-08-12 | James Jannard | Electronic eyewear with hands-free operation |
US20050184954A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Adams Michael D. | Portable communication system |
US20070015999A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Heldreth Mark A | System and method for providing orthopaedic surgical information to a surgeon |
US20070078678A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Disilvestro Mark R | System and method for performing a computer assisted orthopaedic surgical procedure |
US20090059381A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2009-03-05 | James Jannard | Wearable high resolution audio visual interface |
US20090087276A1 (en) * | 2007-09-30 | 2009-04-02 | Bryan Rose | Apparatus and Method for Fabricating a Customized Patient-Specific Orthopaedic Instrument |
US7532879B1 (en) | 2001-10-18 | 2009-05-12 | Iwao Fujisaki | Communication device |
US8265949B2 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2012-09-11 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Customized patient surgical plan |
US20140006825A1 (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2014-01-02 | David Shenhav | Systems and methods to wake up a device from a power conservation state |
US8787970B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2014-07-22 | Oakley, Inc. | Eyeglasses with electronic components |
US9176529B2 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2015-11-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic device |
US9265458B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2016-02-23 | Sync-Think, Inc. | Application of smooth pursuit cognitive testing paradigms to clinical drug development |
US9380976B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-07-05 | Sync-Think, Inc. | Optical neuroinformatics |
US9619201B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2017-04-11 | Oakley, Inc. | Eyewear with detachable adjustable electronics module |
US9720260B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2017-08-01 | Oakley, Inc. | Modular heads-up display system |
US9720258B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-08-01 | Oakley, Inc. | Electronic ornamentation for eyewear |
US9864211B2 (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2018-01-09 | Oakley, Inc. | Systems and methods for removably coupling an electronic device to eyewear |
US10222617B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2019-03-05 | Oakley, Inc. | Wearable electronically enabled interface system |
US11055648B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2021-07-06 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Method and system for managing inventories of orthopaedic implants |
US11051829B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2021-07-06 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Customized patient-specific orthopaedic surgical instrument |
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- 1999-02-18 IL IL12859699A patent/IL128596A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-06 TW TW088103474A patent/TW495662B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-29 CN CNB99104441XA patent/CN1169038C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-25 KR KR10-1999-0018824A patent/KR100400414B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-16 EP EP99304720A patent/EP0989481A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-25 JP JP18086199A patent/JP3417876B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-22 BR BR9904300-9A patent/BR9904300A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-25 HK HK00106062A patent/HK1026962A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6532482B1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 2003-03-11 | Xybernaut Corporation | Mobile computer with audio interrupt system |
US6665547B1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2003-12-16 | Nec Corporation | Radio communication apparatus with telephone number registering function through speech recognition |
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IL128596A (en) | 2002-11-10 |
EP0989481A3 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
CN1249452A (en) | 2000-04-05 |
TW495662B (en) | 2002-07-21 |
KR100400414B1 (en) | 2003-10-04 |
CN1169038C (en) | 2004-09-29 |
BR9904300A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
KR20000022635A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
AU710225B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
CA2261905C (en) | 2002-05-28 |
HK1026962A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
JP3417876B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
EP0989481A2 (en) | 2000-03-29 |
JP2000112709A (en) | 2000-04-21 |
IL128596A0 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
CA2261905A1 (en) | 2000-03-25 |
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