US61995A - Improved soap - Google Patents
Improved soap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US61995A US61995A US61995DA US61995A US 61995 A US61995 A US 61995A US 61995D A US61995D A US 61995DA US 61995 A US61995 A US 61995A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- pounds
- lye
- improved soap
- potash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007170 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013382 Morus laevigata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000278455 Morus laevigata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
Definitions
- my invention consists in the manufacturing soap in such amanncr as to exclude salt from the process of separation of soap from the lye al'together and have the soap to consist of the oleaginous substances and soda and potash lye in sullicient quantity to,render the soap capable of foaming and washing, not only in soft water, but in sea water also.
- soda-ash ly To make the soda-ash ly,- I take on a certain quantity of soda one-half of that quantity of lime in weight.
- potash lye To makethe potash lye, I take on a certain quantity ofv potash one-fifth oflime in weight; cocoa-nut oil, 100 pounds; sweet oil, 25 pounds; fallen, 13 pounds; rosin, 10- pounds; soda-ash lye, 50 pounds; potash lye, 10 pounds.
- the soap consisting of tho ahovc-emunernted ingredients, and prepared substantially in the manner herein described andspecified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Description
gains gtatzs gaunt @ffi JOHN BRUCKER, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. Letters Patent No. 61,995, dated February 12, 1867.
IMPROVED SOAP.
filly: Stlgrtule rennet it in this: Enters Z' ntent tut making part at il Slllllt.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:
Be it known that I, JOHN DRUG-KER, of the city of Chicago, in the county of Cook, and State of Illinois, have invented new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Soap; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exactdescriptiou thereof.
The nature of my invention consists in the manufacturing soap in such amanncr as to exclude salt from the process of separation of soap from the lye al'together and have the soap to consist of the oleaginous substances and soda and potash lye in sullicient quantity to,render the soap capable of foaming and washing, not only in soft water, but in sea water also.
-To enahle others skilled in the art to make and use my invention,Iwill proceed to describe its'preparation and operation. v
On 100 pounds ofeocoa-nnt oil, take 25 pounds of Provence or $1EflQLQllA3 pO1lndS of tallow, and 10 pounds of rosin; melt all the ingredients together, and when melted add to them 50 pounds ofsoda-ash lye; boil well, and when nearly dune add 10 pounds of potash lye; boil again until the soap is ready, and then discharge it into convenient frames.
To make the soda-ash ly,- I take on a certain quantity of soda one-half of that quantity of lime in weight. To makethe potash lye, I take on a certain quantity ofv potash one-fifth oflime in weight; cocoa-nut oil, 100 pounds; sweet oil, 25 pounds; fallen, 13 pounds; rosin, 10- pounds; soda-ash lye, 50 pounds; potash lye, 10 pounds.
From the above description it is evident that preparing my soap I do not use salt to separate the lye from the soap, but, on the contrary, I retain the lye in the soap, and as cocoa-nut oil and sweet oil absorb a great deal of lye, then when things are washed in salt sea vyater a portion of the, lye contained in the soap goes in to neutralize different salts contaiuediu that water, while there remains yet lyo enough to make the soap foam and wash the things, a property which is not possessed by any other soup to me known.
What -I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The soap, consisting of tho ahovc-emunernted ingredients, and prepared substantially in the manner herein described andspecified.
JOHN BRUCKEB.
Witnesses:
J. B. Tun'cum, JAB. R. Hunsn.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US61995A true US61995A (en) | 1867-02-12 |
Family
ID=2131532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US61995D Expired - Lifetime US61995A (en) | Improved soap |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US61995A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030176923A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-18 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. | Intervertebral prosthesis |
-
0
- US US61995D patent/US61995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030176923A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-18 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. | Intervertebral prosthesis |
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