US160726A - In altcauix-efib - Google Patents
In altcauix-efib Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US160726A US160726A US160726DA US160726A US 160726 A US160726 A US 160726A US 160726D A US160726D A US 160726DA US 160726 A US160726 A US 160726A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- salt
- caustic soda
- altcauix
- efib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 68
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
have discovered that it -uniting the lye and grease,
ISAAC u. STERN, or KEOKUK, IOWA.
isieRQvsM-Eur, m. rk/rue,
iSOAD Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 160,726, dated March 9, 1875; application filed I January 8, 1875.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ISAAC N. STERN, of Keokuk, in the county of Lee and State of Iowa, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in'Alkali for Soap; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it per- 7 tains to make and use the same.
Soap made by the use of caustic soda,without the aid of salt, becomes nauseous in warm weather, and unlit for use during the warm seasons and in warm climates. Salt has been used for clearing and hardening soap after, but not in, the saponifying process. But I may be used in the process of making the soap, and that when thus used in the right proportion, in combination with caustic soda, it quickens the process of thus shortening the time of saponilication, while at the same time it purifies and lears the soap, removing the properties which cause it to become nauseous in warm weather, and assists in hardening the soap for use. But inexperienced persons, in attempting to use salt in the making or purifying process, are constantly liable to spoil the soap by the use of too little or too much salt. When too littlesalt is used the soap becomes nauseous in warm weather, and the use of too much salt renders the soap'too brittle andcrumbly. A
The obje of this invention is to furnish a compound concentrated lye, containing the right proportion of'salt, with which persons, experienced or inexperienced in soap-making, may with certainty, and in less than the usual time, make a superior soap, free from the liability of becoming nauseous in warm weather; and my invention consists of a compound concentratcd lye or saponifier, eomposedof one (1) part of common salt and fifteen (15) parts of caustic soda, put up in packages or quantities of a weight and size convenient for sale and use, each separate package or quantity containing the exact proportions of the ingredients.
The compound lye may be made by either one of the following-named processes: First, by melting the caustic soda in an iron vat or kettle, and, while in a molten state, mixing with it the right proportion of salt; second,
by grinding the caustic soda in a combined crushing and grinding machine, and, when thus granulated, mixing with it the right proportion of salt. And in order that each package may with certainty contain the exact proportions of the ingredients the mixing is done in the packages by first placing the required quantity of salt in each package, and then adding the required quantity of the caustic soda in a molten or granulated state, and mixing them to gether. 1 The process of making soap with this lye is substantially the same as the well-known process of making soap with caustic soda or" other concentrated lyes. The presence of the salt purges the grease, fat, or tallow of its inipurities and watery parts while melting, and, when boiled, uniting on the surface the clear soap mass, which, after boiling two hours, is ready to be taken 011' to; harden; and while the soapis hardening the presence of the salt forces out all the superfluous water, thus assisting to solidify the soap for use in less time than where no salt is used, and producing a purer and clearer soap.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A compound for making soap, consisting of caustic soda and common salt, combined in the proportions and in. the manner substantially as specified and described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own invention I attix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
J OIIN W. IIoBBs, EDMUND J AEGER.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US160726A true US160726A (en) | 1875-03-09 |
Family
ID=2230135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US160726D Expired - Lifetime US160726A (en) | In altcauix-efib |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US160726A (en) |
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0
- US US160726D patent/US160726A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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